ASTAANTA State ee USSR. Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee USSR

Waxa kaliya sidaas waxay u noqotay in dal kasta waa in ay leeyihiin calaamado u gaar ah, oo muujineysa wadaninimo dadka, oo ay Xoolo iyo hiddaha. History of jubbadda USSR ee hubka ayaa la bilaabay in 1922 marka RSFSR TSFSR, Belarus iyo Yukreeniyaan buurayn saxiixay Treaty ah asaasidda Midowga ee Jamhuuriyadaha Socialist Soviet. Qodobka 22 ee heshiiska, waxaa la ogaaday in USSR ku leeyahay seal gobolka, heesta qaranka, calanka iyo jubbad hubka.

Sidee si ay u horumariyaan jubbadda ugu horeysay oo hub ah USSR

Ka dib markii formation of Midowga Soofiyeeti abuuray guddi gaar ah, kaas oo ku hawlan horumarinta calaamadaha gobolka. CEC Presidium ku qoran waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee jubbadda hubka: manjada, soona bandhigi dubbe, Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata. Hadda ka hor, ay ka muujinayaa on astaanta ee RSFSR ah, kuwaas oo sheegtay VI Lenin.

Horeba badhtamihii January 1923 fanaaniinta soo bandhigay on dib u eegis ah set CEC ah Dakatu in la kulanka dhamaan heerarka xoogaysataan. mashruuca loo doortay, sameeyey xigeenka Korzun wada jir ah ula VN Adrianov kuwaas oo balan qaaday inay qaban qaabin image tiradaasi ee dunida dacaladeeda ah. Si aad u shaqeeyaan jubbadda ee hubka ayaa waxaa sidoo kale lagu casuumay II Dubasov oo horumariyay naqshado Midowga raso. In this Sharafbadanyahay iyo buuxi sawir finalka.

Waayo, shaqada u cabbudhinayo farshaxan si aad u dabasocon maamulka. Xoghayaha Presidium ee AS ah Yenukidze soo jeediyay in lagu badalo sare ee shuluggii monogram hubka "USSR" on cas yar star oo shan geesood. By bilowgii July 1923 waxa la ansixiyay qabyo ah Dastuurka USSR ah, oo ay ku qoran sharaxaad ka mid ah calanka qaranka cusub.

Waxa ay u muuqatay sida jaakad hubka ee USSR ah?

Haddii qofka dhallinyarada ah ee maanta si aad u weydiiso haddii ay ku gartaan si loo eegi jubbadda Soviet hubka, ka dibna wax yar uun inay awoodaan inay tilmaamaan noqon doonaa. Oo waagaas qof kasta joojiyay dadka dariiqyada sheegi kartaa si faahfaahsan oo dhan calaamadaha gobolka ay. Taasi waxa ay wadaninimo!

ASTAANTA State ee USSR ku jira image ee caalamka loo arki karaa ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah dubbe iyo sickle, oo dhan ku wareegsan ahaa jir ah ka fallaaraha qorraxda iyo dhegaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, dambaysta ah ayaa la isku duuduubaan leh marsami cas, oo ay ku qoran Looxii "Shaqaalaha dalalka oo dhan, midoobaan!" In dhammaan afafka qaranka oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Soviet. At sare ee jubbadda hubka ayaa ahaa xiddiga arki karo.

deciphering calaamadaha

si faahfaahsan u kasta oo jubbadda qaranka ee hubka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ma wakiil oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxaa jira dareen ah in wax walba, oo gacmaha Midowga Soofiyeeti waa laga reebo lahayn. caalamka ka dhigan tahay rabitaanka in loo furo adduunka oo dhan marka la eego xidhiidhka siyaasadeed, dhaqaale iyo saaxiibtinimo. Hammer oo cell gudashada isbahaysiga shaqaalaha, yaroow iyo waxgaradka kuwaas oo u dagaalamaya mustaqbal wanaagsan. Kacaya Sun - calaamad u ah ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, dhisidda bulsho communist. Qaar ka mid ah kelmadaha rays qorraxdana ka bixitaanka afkaarta communist.

Maxaa kale oo cajiib ah Waa shuluggii hubka ee USSR ah? Sawirka ku jira image ah oo ka mid ah dhegaha, kaas oo loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Xoolo iyo barwaaqada gobolka. Waxaa si fiican u la og yahay in kibista - madaxa wax kasta, iyo Midowga awooday inuu cuntada ugu fiican u koraan on beeraheedii badan. Muranka badan macnaha xiddig cas iyo soohdinta ah oo dahab ah oo aan la subsiding ilaa haatan. Qaar ka mid ah arkaan in pentagram ah, dadka kale u fasiro sawir sida calaamad u ah ilaahadda Venus ah, oo abuuray ayaa sheegaya in xiddiga reer micno ah guul iyo xoog. Waxaa Cunto La Siiyey sidoo kale soo bandhigay tirada reer binu Jamhuuriyadda hore ee USSR.

Isbeddelka ku calaamadaha gobolka

Under dastuurka la ansixiyay bishii 1936, USSR ka mid ahaa 11 Jamhuuriyadda. Marsami on hubka ee asal sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa 11. In September 1940, USSR Presidium ee isbedelka la soo jeediyey in jaakad ee hubka, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in tiro sii kordhaysa ee dalalka huwanta. Mar kale shaqada on image ah ee astaanta gobolka. In guga ee 1941 waxaa lagu ansixiyay qabyo ah oo hordhac ah jubbadda hubka, laakiin si uu u dhameystiro u reebay dhicin dagaalkii.

Dhamaadkii June 1946 hase ahaatee waxaa la soo bandhigay version cusub ee jubbadda qaranka ee hubka. dhiga ayaa waxa on hore la ciyaaray 16 luqadood ku daray Moldavian, Finnish, Latvia, Istooniyaan iyo Lithuania.

Qadarka ah Presidium ee USSR on September 12, 1956 at tirada lix iyo toban cajalad ay ku jiraan Looxii afka Finnish, ayaa laga saaray jubbadda hubka iyo sidoo kale sii buurayn ee Karelia-Finnish waxaa lagu daro RSFSR ah. Bishii Abriil 1958 uu bedelay qoraalka si ay u qoraan hal ku dhiga ah ee afka Belarus. "PRALETARYІ ЎSІH KRAІN, YADNAYTSESYA!" - sidaas darteed wuxuu bilaabay inay ka dhawaajiyaan in macnaha cusub. Iskusoo wada duuboo updates shaqeeyay fanaaniinta Goznaka: SA Ray, WAA Krylkov, SA Pomansky iyo kuwa kale.

Waxay qaadatay 15 astaanta xirmado ka hor burburkii Midowga sabab u ah "Gorbachev" perestroika. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, jubbadda hubka ee USSR ka mamnuucay dibad-baxyada dadweynaha. Isticmaalka Haboon ee calaamadaha Soviet yihiin ujeedooyin macluumaad iyo museum.

calaamad kale oo Gobolka: calanka

Soviet Union Flag ma aha sida cajiib ah sida jaakad ee hubka, laakiin aan u sameeyo calaamad yar oo muhiim ah ee gobolka. maro Red garabaka badan ee la soo dhaafay Soviet, laakiin calanka had iyo jeer ma ahaa fudud oo cas.

In 1923, sharciga ansixiyay calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo soo maray wax badan oo isbedel ah inta lagu guda jiro jiritaanka dawladda. Calanka ugu horeysay ku jira image Astaanta ku yaal bartamaha internetka. Waxaa jirey ka hor November 12, 1923 (ka hor fadhiga saddexaad ee CEC ah). On taariikhda this in Qodobka 71 bandhigay beddelka ah in calanka wuxuu ka koobnaan doonaa casaan (suurto gal casaan) maro la image ee dallace ee geeska sare ee midigta ah ku qabsatay dubbe iyo sickle midabka dahabka iyo korkooda xiddig duniyooyinka xadka midabka dahabka.

April 8, 1924 lagu ansixiyay sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Flag oo cabirku yahay dhererka iyo width oo dhan images in calaamadda. Sidoo kale on tukado strip dahab Raayada Kryzhi, oo ku yaalla gudaha dubbe iyo sickle.

Waxaa jiray isbedel lahayn

Like jubbadda hubka ee USSR ah, calanka marar badan beddelmay. Horeba December 1936 ka description ee banner state of Kryzhi laga saaray la karbaash ah oo dahab ah oo midabka mar kale waxay noqon kartaa ma aha oo kaliya cas, laakiin waxa casaanta ah. Tan iyo markaas calanka dusha ficil ahaan waxba iska badalin, mar mar kaliya saxo faahfaahinta wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa si joogta ah dheeraado, gaabin manjada, markaas bedelay xagal of isgoyska buris.

Kaliya ee August 1955 masuuliyiinta USSR ansixiyey "Regulations on Flag State ee USSR ah." Ayuu Waxaa legislatively nidaaminaya marka, meesha iyo sida ahayd inay fuulaan calaamad u ah awoodda dawladda.

xoogaa A on Regulation ee 1955

Waxaa la sheegayaa in mowqifka ah in si joogto ah la kiciyey calanka waa in kaliya on dhismayaasha ka mid ah Presidium Wayn USSR ee Soviet iyo Golaha USSR ee Wasiirada, iyo sidoo kale ururada waaweyn ee hoose. Farayaan qaado on dhismayaasha, halkaas oo Congress of Soofiyeedku ee USSR ama fadhiga ee CEC ee USSR. On maalmaha fasaxa, sida March 8, May 1, November 7, ogol yahay in ay kor u Raayada on dhismayaasha la deggan yahay. Isticmaalka calanka Soviet on doonniyaha Navy ayaa sidoo kale la siiyey, laakiin kaliya ee Markabka on biyaha gudahooda USSR.

Qiimaha calanka state of USSR ah

USSR waxay ahayd dawlad awood leh, iyo calaamadda iska hadlaayo. Calanka muujinaysaa midnimada ummadda, ay xoog iyo adayg. Sickle cell waxay dubbihii ku la ogaaday leh, walaalahana oo ka mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya oo dhan jinsiyadaha ee dalka, kuwaas oo la dhisay dhalaalaya, mustaqbal lahayn shuuciga in uu ahaa runtii dhalaalaya, laakiin, nasiib daro, 1991, Midowga Soviet ka dhammaatay, oo waxaa la mid ah xagaaga, iyo calaamadaha gobolka. Ha dhalinyarada ah ee maanta xusa in ay taariikhda iyo xusuusnaan calaamad u ah burburkii weyn ee dalka.