Annunciation keniisad Murom: photo, taariikhda

City Moore waa u qalmeen loo arkaa qalbiga Ruush Asalraacnimadu. Halkan sanad walba soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah ma aha oo kaliya ka dalka, laakiin sidoo kale martida ajnabiga ah inay ku raaxaystaan jawiga of khayroon daahirnimo iyo nabad.

Maanta waxaan qaadan doonaa safar dalwaddii in Annunciation keniisad ah, oo ku yaalla ee soo socota si keniisad Saddexmidnimada. Marka loo eego la soo dhaafay Annunciation Quduuska ah keniisad in Murom more adag oo qofku. Dhulkeeda waa yar yahay, laakiin waa nidaamsan ah oo hagaagsan, qurxiyey ubax. jawi Halkan cajiib ah nabadda iyo xasilloonida.

Annunciation keniisad taariikhda Murom

keniisad ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Ivan Xun ee. Tani waxay dhacday bartamihii qarnigii XVI ka. Ka hor inta meeshan ahaa Church Annunciation ah, halkaas oo Mala'igtu xambaari oo ah amiirradii quduuska ah Murom - Constantine iyo wiilashiisii Theodore iyo Michael uu. Constantine Prince Moore dhaxal helay, oo magiciisana waxaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda shacabka baabtiiska.

In "The Story of the Dhismaha kiristaanka ee Murom", taariikhdee dib ugu XVI qarnigii, ayaa sheegay in kuwa jaahilka ah oo diiday in ay aqbasho kiristaanka, si waxashnimo ah lagu dilay ina wiilashii princely - Michael oo loola cararay dhow uu qolka. Wuxuu u soo baxay inuu ka hor tago, Prince Constantine, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay isagoo aan gacmihiisa hubka, oo cadaawayaashiinna ayaa la filayaa, iyo icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Murom ah.

image ee gacmaha oo amiir u iftiimeen, iyo yaabi by dadka aan Yuhuudda ahayn mucjiso this shuruud la'aan aqbalay Masiixiyadda. Adkeysan post loo baahan yahay baabtiisay Murom Bishop Basil ee Eye ah. Prince Constantine iyo wiilashiisu waa inay gudaha 1547 on golaha kaniisadda ayaa la canonized, laakiin xitaa ka hor intii aan loo arkaa in quduusiinta Murom.

Iyadoo ku saleysan waxa uu noqonayaa arrin cad sababta Ivan Grozny, kuwaas oo ka hor March halyeeyga on Kazan baryay in this Murom quduuska ah, isla markiiba ka dib guushii ay xilli ciyaareedkii amar dhisay on goobta ay ku aaseen, keniisad a.

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horeeya ee keniisad uu ma u diiday Nicmada boqornimada, shahaado ka 1558, ayay heshay mushaarka lacag caddaan ah iyo rugu kibis caadooyinka dakhliga Murom, ka Moscow si keniisad soo diray ururinta badan oo saxan kaniisad gaar ah, oo loo magacaabay gargaar adag dhaqaale ka khasnadda, Marka la eego dhawr tuulo.

Cathedral ee Annunciation ah

cathedral ayaa la dhisay on site macbudka jir disassembled. Intii lagu guda jiray falanqayn ka mid ah dhismayaasha ka samaysan alwaax of keniisad Annunciation ee Murom wuxuu helay Mala'igtu oo ah amiirradii quduuska ah. In Qaabkiisu in maalinta la joogo oo aan la sii raagayaan, Macbudkan sababtoo ah waxaa la dhisay dhowr jeer, maantana, nasiib darro, in ay muuqaalka dibadda ku dhowaad waxba ma aha sida dhismaha, taas oo la dhisay by sayid Moscow, kuwaas oo u soo diray Ivan Grozny.

Annunciation Cathedral taagan dhulka hoostiisa sare, iyo waa leydi, iskala xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi. Qaabka Tani waa arrin caadi ah ee dhismayaasha diinta ee qarnigii XVI ka. faahfaahinta Architectural ee Cathedral ee naqshadda dhismaha la mid ah Moscow naqshadaha. Cathedral waxaa lagu gartaa Joogaba taariikhi iyo foomamka adag. dhismaha wuxuu u qaybsan yahay pilasters vanes vertical-ballaaran saddex qaybood loo siman yahay. The salaysan durbaanada waa cornice sare leh denticles. Kokoshniki ku salaysan daab-pilasters.

Darbiyada Annunciation Cathedral waa design adag sculptured, oo ka kooban a qafiska suuqa kala duwan baaraandegi: taaj waayihiisa ama kokoshnik carinate. qafiska column matalayo kaabsoosha ukunta midab kala duwan oo kuul. faahfaahinta Architectural ee Cathedral leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan taxadiri dhaqanka Murom iyo noocyo ka mid ah naqshadaha Moscow ee qarnigii XVII ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macbudyo Murom in nidaamyada qof ka koobnaan oo kala duwan, koox gaar ah ee taariikhda naqshadaha Ruush.

Architecturally aan caadi ahayn la oran karo waa Aamino koonfurta. Maadaama uu Joogaba, mid aad u adag, ka qarnigii XVII soo kicisid, waxaa la aasaasay ka kooban qumman iyo habboonaanta. Waxaa jira dhulka hoostiisa ah, taas oo dhab ahaantii Soviet xoog badan, iridda kaas oo la duniyooyinka pilasters. Waxay taageereen design ka pediment adag. qaybaha kooxda waa daaqadaha cusubi, niches baxsan.

Inta lagu guda jiro duulaanka ciidamada Polish-Lithuanian Pan Lisowski (1616) keniisad waa mid aad u dhaawici. cathedral ayaa la dageen oo waxay dhaceen sida arxan darrada. dagaal iyo rabshado ka dib markii, keniisad waxay bilaabeen inay si deg deg ah soo kabsado, oo mar dambe ma aan boqorka ee Nicmada. Xaaladdan oo kale, ugu weyn ee ay ka dhigan tahay in la soo celiyo cathedral iyo keniisad loo qoondeeyey Murom T. baayacmushtariga B. Tsvetnov, kaas oo dhamaadka aad ee uu noloshiisa ku keniisad uu tonsured, helay magaca Tikhon. Halkan, wuxuu ahaa, oo waxaa lagu aasay.

Inkasta oo dabaqa cathedral ah, iyada oo laba saf oo daaqadaha abuuraa aragti aan caadi ahayn in uu ahaa laba sheeko. farsamo oo xiiso leh Tani loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha macbudka badan qarniyo XVI-XVII.

kabashada

In 1664, cathedral ugu weyn ee Quduuska Annunciation keniisad ee Murom waxaa shiidaa dhisay ka dhismihii asalka badbaaday qaybta hoose oo keliya. Maanta, waxaa si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey dhismaha ee style of Ruush Uzoroche leh shan cutub, saf corbel ku yaalaa on top of afar geesle ah, balbalada ah oo qurux badan iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan hipped.

Waxaa maal Tarasy Tsvetnova dhigay saacad. Markii hore, madaxa macbudka koofiyad-qaabeeya ah, laakiin ka dib, waxay sameeyeen basasha. darbiyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey sawirro heer sare ah - Eaves xardhay, semi-tiirar, architraves.

iconostasis

In Murom Annunciation keniisad, ama halkii, in cathedral isla, raagayaan iconostasis shestiyarusny la yaab leh in qaab baroque. Waxaa lagu rakibay ee cathedral ee 1797, iyo malaha mahad badbaaday in xaqiiqda ah in macbudkii waxaa ka ma xiran inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet oo kaliya. Waxaa sii raagayaan astaanta gaar ah oo qarniyo XVI-XVIII.

Waa waafaqsan iconostasis iyo gudaha ee Cathedral ee: portal wayn in qurxinay iridda oo balbalada, Garaaci noocyo kala duwan oo lagu sharraxo. Ka dib markii Lithuanian ku daayo keniisad Annunciation ee Murom, hadhay dhagax kaliya cathedral this. In 1652 ee taariikhda soo kicisid record kiniisadda dhagax of Ioanna Bogoslova, taas oo aan ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. dhismayaasha kale ee ay wali ka sameeyey qori.

Stefanievskaya kaniisadda

Qaab dhismeedka dhagax dhagax kale ku daray Quduuska Annunciation keniisad at Murom ee 1716. Waxay noqday Stefanievskaya Gate Church. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee ay dhismaha khubarada qaar ka mid ah su'aalo sababtoo ah gocashada la xiriira 1678 ka, hore u gudbiyo kaniisad dhagaxa, ineey Stefanievskaya.

Waxaa ka duwan yahay arrin suubban, iyo naqshadaha waqti isku mid xarrago leh, oo weel loo caleemo saaray by saf ah meelaha dedan corbel iyo durbaanka ku yaalla under hal qubbad, qurxiyey dun jilicsan qurux badan. Wax walba macbudka this ekaan dhaqanka naqshadda ee Murom Kaniisadaha tirsan qarnigii XVII ah. In kasta oo qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku sameeyey qarnigii XIX ah, macbudkii waxaa dhab ahaan aan laga badiyay muuqashadeeduna asalka ah.

In 1811, in keniisad Annunciation ee Murom hareereysnaayeen derbigooda dhagaxa ah iyo munaarado ah. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Gate Church ayaa la casriyeeyay.

geedihii Asheeraah Moscow

Inta lagu jiro dagaalka kula ciidankii reer Napoleon la keenay in Mala'igtu keniisad Murom Annunciation ka Moscow. Waxay ahaayeen walxood oo ka mid ah guulo iyo Our Lady of Vladimir. Iyana waxay xajiyeen ee cathedral ee, ka dibna ay u guureen Vladimir. macbudyo Stone in Annunciation keniisad ee Murom aan ka taagay. Kaliya ee 1828 waxaa la dhisay guryaha camera, iyo in 1900 - gurigii baan u dhisay Abbot.

Keniisad in times Soofiyeeti

In times Soofiyeeti keniisad ah, sida inta badan goobaha cibaadada, ayaa la xiray, walaalihiis u tegey inuu ku nool guryaha magaalada, laakiin, qaab daran oo ku filan, Cathedral ee Annunciation weli aan dhicin, weli waxaa jiray cibaadada.

In 1923, kansarka ayaa la furay la Mala'igtu amiirrada Murom. Ka dib waxaa loo wareejiyay matxafka, sida soo bandhigaa ah. cathedral ayaa weli hoos xidhay in 1940, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer - ilaa 1942.

Return ROC

In 1989 macbudkii waxaa ka soo laabtay ka Mala'igtu quduuska ah, oo sanadkii 1991 bilaabay in ay ku noolaadaan nolol mar qiyaasay Annunciation keniisad in Murom. waxaa Cinwaanka - Str. Red Army, 16. Maanta, waxaa la booqday by dalxiisayaal iyo dad sodcaal badan oo Yuhuda geedihii Asheeraah halkan ku kaydsan.

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cancer la Mala'igtu of Prince Constantine, Fedor iyo Michael Murom.
• amiirradii quduuska Icon of Murom.
• Icon Ilii Muromtsa.
• icon An ee Saints Butros iyo Fevronia.
• icon guulo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.
• Icon of ee hooyada u ah Ilaaha reer Calaamada.
• icon The Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

icon ee Hooyada guulo Ilaah

icon Tan waxaa loo arkaa in ay mucjiso. Waxay ku taalaa ee Cathedral ee keniisad Annunciation ee Murom. Icon ku yaal dhinaca midig ee macbudka, by daaqadda, soo socota si ay xaq meesha allabariga. image Tani waa nuqul ka mid ah dunida-caan ka mid ah dadka Masiixiyiinta adduunka oo dhan Athos Hooyo Ilaah, iyo sidoo kale liiska guulo Icon ah, oo waxaa la keenay keniisad ah sida hawl hadiyad ah ee 1812. Dad sodcaal ah ayaa sheegaya in icon this of awood aan caadi ahayn, oo quruxduna.

Under galaas ilaalinaysay dahab badan iyo dahabka lacag ah in dadka u mahad Hooyo Ilaah oofinta degdeg ah oo mucjiso maqlay in codsiyada salaadda. in icon this Next jiro relic kale - image ili Muromtsa iyo walxaha ee Mala'igtu uu. icon Tani ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in keniisad Annunciation ee suufiyadoodii Murom ah Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. godadka ay yihiin geesiyaal Ruush.

aaska keniisad

On dhulka keniisad Annunciation ee Murom ilaa maanta u suurtagashay in ay ilaalin lahaa xabaalaha qadiimiga ah: xabaashii of mid ka mid ah Abbot koowaad ee guri keniisad ah, Archimandrite Alexy, adduunka ee Andrei Polisadova, awoowe weyn Abwaan caan ah Andrei Voznesensky, kuwaas oo u go'ay gabay uu xusuusta, "Andrew Polisadov".

On dhulka Annunciation Quduuska ah keniisad jiro Asheeraah kale, taas oo had iyo jeer soo booqday by dad sodcaal ah - qabrigii Abollooniya weynaa. Maanta, meel uu cibaadaysiga aaska waxaa la dhisay, taas oo dad sodcaal ah u duceeyaan jiifnay ee nafaha odayga. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in Apollonius iyaga si fiican u maqlo, laakiin sababta oo ah si dhakhso ah u qabata codsan isaga.

Annunciation keniisad in Murom: jadwalka adeegyada

maalin kasta

• Bilow-barka - 5.30.
• salaadda subax - 6.00.
• Compline - 20.00.
• Salaadda wakhtiga hurdada - 20,40.

Tuesday

• adeega salaadda la AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu Wonderworker ah - 12,40.

Friday

• Salaada ka hor icon ah "Vsetsaritsa" (waayo, silica iyo kuwa buka) - 12.30.

Saturday

• Yeedhyeedhaysa (xuska dhintay) - 10.00.
• adeegga Evening - 16.00.

Sunday

• Liturgia Ilaahnimadu - 9:30.
• barakada Public Salaadda oo biyo ah - 12.30.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo jadwalka adeegyada ciidaha keniisad Murom Annunciation. Adeegga Macluumaadka Telefoonka waa website-ka rasmiga ah. Waxaan rajaynaynaa in, haddii aad maamuli in ay soo booqdaan this keniisad Murom, waxaan jeclahay oo dhab ah ka safarka waxaad ka heli doontaa.