Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn Biography, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Mid ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ugu caansan ee taariikhda dunida waa Amir Temur - tiradaasi Taliyaha iyo gobolka weyn ee qarniyadii dhexe. Wuxuu la odhan jiray si ka duwan - curyaan Timur, Tamerlane, Timur Gurgan, laakiin meel kasta magaca guulayste ka hadlay sidii la farxaan. dadyowga oo dhan ka Yaabid waxyoonay Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn. Biography taliyaha iyo ciidamada hoggaamiyaha noqon doonaa mawduuca of our dood.

in abtiriskooda

First of dhan, ha ka heli millitari ee guulayste weyn. Awowayaashiis Amir Temur ka qabiilkii Mongol Barlas, kaas oo waqti uu ku dhashay waxa ay inta badan otyurchilos yimid. Waxaa la arkaa in ay awoowe ee Baralutaya ina Hachiu.

weyn ka dib markii conquests Mongol qayb badan Barlasov dhaqaaqay Central Asia, iyo qayb ka mid ah ulus ku Chagatai, qayb ka mid ah Empire ah, ka go'an in ay ina Genghis Khan, Chagatai iyo farcankiisa. Barlas inta badan qaatay dhaqanka ee dadka deegaanka, inkastoo ay ceshan qayb muhiim ah oo dhaqanka iyaga u gaar ah. Afkooda ku hadlay ahaa loogu yeero afka Chagatai, taas oo ah nooc ka mid ah luqadda Turkic starouygurskogo. By waqtiga dhalashada Timur Barlas ayaa ku riyaaqay hadalka Mongoliyaan.

Aabbaha Temur ahaa Muhamed Taragay, sayidkaygiiyow dhulgoosadka yar yar, kuwaas oo ka Karachar Noyon, kaasoo ahaa reer Chagatai gacanta midig yimid. Hooyo taliyaha mustaqbalka ahaa Tekin Khatun. From guurka, Temur marka laga reebo lahaa saddex wiil - Caalim Sheikh, Juki iyo Suyurgatmysh iyo gabadhiisa Qutlugh Turkan. Later Taragay weheliso guurka labaad Khatun Kadak, taas oo dhashay gabadhii Shirikov badance.

Sayidka, turjubaan macluumaadka ku jira erey ka badan la yaqaan European noo, waxaan dhihi karaa in Temur ka sharaf leh qoyska yar yimid.

Xaaladda gobolka Chagatai

Dabcan, Amir Temur - hogaamiyaha military oo weyn, oo uu Biography waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh, laakiin ka hor inta aanad bilaabin si ay u bartaan, waa in badan oo ku saabsan xaaladda Chagatai gobolka, ku dhashay ee guulayste mustaqbalka bartaan.

By waqtiga dhalashada ulus Tamerlane Chagatai waa dawlad amorphous, kaas oo awood Khan ayaa ahayd mid daciif ah. Xilligii ay jahwareer siyaasadeed ee dalka iyo internecine dagaalladii calaamadeeyay. Marar badan, taliyayaasha ayaa ku dhintay dhimasho rabshad. Waxay u beddelaan carshiga waxa uu noqday arrin soo noqnoqda. Isku dayo by wakiilada qaar ka mid ah guri ammaan Chagatai si loo adkeeyo ay xoog iyo si uu u qabto natiijada la filayaa of dib u habaynta maamulka lama siiyo.

Ugu dambeyntii, ee 1346, ka dib dhalashada Timur, Genghis Khan guri ammaan badiyay gacanta Mawarannahr (Wabiyaal Amu Darya iyo Syr Darya). Chagatai awoodaa inuu awoodda kaliya ee Toddoba webiyada, oo hadda loo yaqaan by Mogolistanom. Sidaas darteed, 1346 ulus Chagatai ah waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba qaybood.

In qaybta galbeed (Maurya) aasaasay Kazagan ah, ku dilay taliye sharci Kazan Khan. Isagu ma uu ahaa Genghisides, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma aqbali karin Khan ee horyaalka. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay horyaalka ee Emir iyo xeerarka ku hadlaya magaca magacaabay Khan oo ah guri ammaan Chagatai. In 1358 Kazagan lagu dilay taliye Mogolistan Tughlugh Timur, ay timaado in wiilkii uu soddogga. Ka dib markii dilka wiilkiisa Kazagana Abdullah, kaas oo xukumi jiray muddo kooban, Maurya daboolayaa fowdo. dalka ayaa ku qaada weerar Chagataidov Toluca Timur iyo qabsada.

Halkan deegaankan yimid goobta siyaasadeed ee Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn. Biography qofka this ayaa si toos ah loola xiriirinayay in dhacdooyinkan.

Dhalashada iyo horraantii sano

Haddaba aynu u ogaato goorta iyo halka Amir Temur waxa uu ku dhashay. guulayste weyn Future, sida kor ku xusan, waxa uu ku dhashay qoyska of Muhammad Taragay. Tani waxay dhacday bishii April 1336 in tuulada Khodja-Ilgar, oo u dhowayd Kesh (Shakhrisabz hadda waa in Uzbekistan). In meelahan uu carruurnimada Amir Temur qaatay. Biography uu sannadaha hore ee nolosha waa ku dhowaad aan la garanayn, laakiin ilo qaar ka mid ah waxaa cad in laga bilaabo da'da hore Tamerlane ahayd jeclaan of ugaadhsaday, iyo 10 bilaabay tababarka buuxa fuliya oo military iyada oo ay kormeerayaan macallimiinta sano xirfadeed.

In 1356, wuxuu guursaday maayso ee Emir Kazagana - Uldjai-Turkan. Isla sanadkaas cunugoodii ugu horeeyay waxa uu ku dhashay - Jahangir.

Marka guulayste mustaqbalka ahaa 25 sano jir ah, in 1361 aabbihiis dhintay. Tan iyo waqti in, magaca Temur u muuqataa in taariikhda.

muddo ah gafkii

Markii hore heli Temur ahaa band yar oo afar askari ah, qorteen isaga by shakhsi ahaan. At madaxa askartii this Tamerlane bilaabay in ay u adeegaan Togluk-Temur, hoosaysiiyey in 1360 Maurya. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey Timur taliyihii oo ka mid ah meelaha qabaa'ilka ku hareeraysan Kesh. Laakiin markii laba sannadood Tughlugh Timur ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan dalka, sida rabshadaha bilaabay in Mogolistane. Ku xigeenkiisa, wuxuu wiilkiisii Ilyas Khoja tagay.

Si dhakhso ah Ilyas Khoja go'aansaday Temur baabi'iyo ka arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha, iyo xitaa dilaan, haddii ay suuragal tahay. Barashada of this, Tamerlane gana adeegga iyo dhaqaaqin dhaw in walaalkiis walaashiis - Hussein, awow u ahaa amiirka Kazaganu. Waxay, iyo ka hor in ay jiraan arrin xiriir diiran, laakiin 1360 wadada Timur iyo Hussein soocay. markii hore soo baxay waxay u adeegidda Mogolistan Khan iyo kuwa kale oo doortay jidka halganka. Laakiin Hussein laga adkaaday oo laga bilaabo Balkh, kaas oo sharciyada ee Kabul.

Haddaba Timur iyo Hussein mar kale noqon sokeeye. Waxa ay ururka ayaa koray galay walaaltinimada dhiigga. Inta u dhaxaysa 1361 by 1364 wuxuu ahaa waqti of wareegaysa iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mughals ah. Saaxiibada iyo ogaa oo farxad u ah guusha iyo qadhaadhka guul darro. Waxayna ahaayeen kuwo adeegidda taliyayaashii badan, ma illoobo gool hoose waqti isku mid ah. Xataa in maxaabiis ahaan waqtigan aan booqday Amir Temur. Biography Taliyaha weyn ee mustaqbalka ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid ah dagaallada mudada inuu lugta si xun dhaawac ah, sababta oo ah waxa lagu soo tagay curyaamiyay nolosha. Taasi waa sababta ay la odhan jiray Temur Liang, taas oo macnaheedu yahay Hromets, ama hab Yurub - Tamerlane.

guushii ay ka gaareen Mughals ah

In dhamaadka, Hussein aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan magaalada Balkh. dhimashada Tughlugh Timur Timur iyo Hussein dib markii u suurtagashay in ay taqaluseyso wiilkiisa Ilyas Khoja of Maverannahr. Waxay ku guuleysan Mughals ah oo dagaalka ku jira muhim at Bridge Stone ee (1363), iyo iyaga laga saaray dalka. Hussein noqdo Emir of Samarkand. Laakiin in 1365 ay sabab u tahay go'aan darro ee xulafadooda Saddam adkaaday Ilyas Khoja in dagaalka dhoobo iyo qasbay in ay ka baxaan magaalada. kacdoonkii Serbedars ee 1366, lagu jiheeyo Mughals, taasoo u ogolaatay dib u xukunta gobolka Hussein iyo Temur.

Emir of Samarkand iyo taliyihii sare ee Maverannahr Hussein mar kale bilaabay, iyo Temur - kaliya uu madax caawiye. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay siisay kor u qaada crack a ee u muuqatay saaxiibtinimo xoog badan yahay sida Temur helay isu saboolsan qaybinta awoodda.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo Hussein

Ugu dambeyntii nasasho in xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Timur iyo Hussein dhacay 1367 dhimashada xaaskiisa iyo walaasheed of labaad ee ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah ka dib markii - Uldjai-Turkan.

iska hor imaad u dhexeeya iyaga koray. Waxaa xusid mudan in ay sabab u tahay falalka macquul ah oo maskax leh sumcadda Temur dadka ku dhex jira iyo indhaha askartii ku koray iyo aad u badan. Laakiin jagooyinka Hussein dhalaalay. Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay bilaabeen in ay qaataan askarta iyo aad u badan ee xerada, kaas oo la abaabulay Amir Temur. Biography The Taliyaha waxa uu baab cusub oo uu furay.

Temur dhexeeya Hussein iyo 1367 for 1370 bilaabay iska hor imaad ah oo furan, dagaalamayeen. Waxaa jiray waqti marka Guud ee inagula iyo xulafadooda mar kale noqday, laakiin xiriirka siweyn looga marnaba jir innaba dhex dambe. In 1370, ee Battle qiyaano of Balkh, Temur adkaaday Hussein. Amir Samarkand lagu qabtay iyo toogasho codsi ka yimid oo shurako ah Tamerlane ayaa, inkastoo isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ahaa dhigin inaad rumaysan, in naf la badbaadiyo saaxiibkiis hore.

Temur guursaday xaas Hussein Saray-Mulk, kaas oo sidoo kale ahayd gabadhii taliyaha ugu danbeysay ee sharciga ah ee Kazan Chagatai Khan. xidhiidh buuna Sayidka Tamerlan reer Genghis Khan. Ka dib markii uu kibirka qaaday ka mid ah naaneesta Mongols Gurgan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "ina-in-Khan." Guurkaan waxaa la ansixiyey sharcinimada sheegashadii awoodda gobolka.

Velikiy Amir

Ka dib dhimashadii Hussein la ururiyey Kurultai, on taas oo go'aan ku saabsan ku dhawaaqidda Tamerlane Emir Turan (siday ugu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan State). Like ururka ka horeeyey, ma aysan aqbali horyaalka Khan, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay inuu xirto a Genghisides dhaxlo oo kaliya. Khan waxaa loo doortay ina Kazan Khan, kii walaal u yahay xaaskiisa dhintay of Tamerlane, Suyugartmysh. Laakiinse mid kastaaba wuu garanayay kii xoogga ay leedahay. taliye Real ahaa Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn. Biography qofka in mustaqbalka la xidhiidha xoojinta iyo balaarinta ay gobolka.

Ay caasimadda, iyo sidoo kale Hussein, Tamerlane sameeyey magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Samarkand. Oo isna wuxuu u qurxiyey si kasta oo macquul, ka qayb qaatay horumarka sayniska. Horeba in sano ee ugu horeeya ee boqornimadii Temur awooday in la xoojiyo awoodda dawladda ee dalka ilaa markaas ku bakhtiistay, dirir. Haddaba ma uu samayn kareen camal by kaas oo noqday caan ah dunida oo dhan - ka conquests weyn.

conquests of Tamerlane

Waa kuma filna in la yidhaahdo in Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn. Ninkan - mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu weyn ciidamada ee waqtiga oo dhan. Waxa uu maamulo si ay u abuuraan boqortooyadii a grand, taas oo size ma aha wax badan ka liita Power of Genghis Khan.

hawlo siyaasadeed Dibadda Timur ahaa mid aad u xooggan. Oo wuxuu sameeyey dhowr Safaro Mogolistan iyo ugu danbeyn dhab ahaantii ku guuleystay. Shan jeer in ay ciidamo u Khorezm, taasoo ugu danbeyn keentay in ay goysiga si boqortooyadiisa ku soo diri.

In 80-mada ay qarnigii XIV ah Temur u suurtagashay in ay ku hoosaysiiyo dhulka oo dhan Iran. Maaddaama ay cadaadis of Tamerlane, Horde Blue u yimid in ay awoodda Tokhtamysh. Later, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay galaan a in Horde Golden ah. Laakiin, dareen xoog badan, Tokhtamysh go'aansaday in ay helaan madax-bannaanida ka sokoeye iyo awood leh. Tani waxay keentay in dagaal dheer oo u dhexeeya khan of Horde Golden iyo amiirka reer Turan. Temur sameeyey saddex ololaha ka dhanka ah Tokhtamysh. In koorsada of Emir ee la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah xitaa soo duulay dhulka of Russia, ceyriyeen qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka deegaanka. Ugu dambayntii Tokhtamysh waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii iyo meel loo magacaabay Khan Timur Qutlugh - hakadgeliyay cusub ee Tamerlane.

Mid ka mid ah guul ugu weyn ee Timur ahaa Battle of Ankara, halkaas oo in 1402 uu jabiyay guulayste kale oo weyn - Sultan urub ee Bayezid - iyo isagii ka qaaday maxbuus.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Tamerlane dhigay tiro ka mid ah ololaha guulaha Hindiya, iyo in dhammaadka naftiisa ka dhigay safar si Shiinaha, dhimasho mooyaane, gooyaa qorshihiisa gaaban inay qabsadaan, Shiinaha.

dhimashada Temur

Tamerlane dhintay horaantii 1405 at da'da 68 sano, inta lagu guda jiro urur ee ololaha ka dhanka ah Shiinaha, taasoo ah magaalada Otrar. Meydkiisii loo sakhiray balzamirovke iyo gaadiid caasimada ee boqortooyada - Samarkand.

Later Magaaladaa la dhisay by wiilashii Gorod Tamerlane Guur Emir halkaas oo uu la aasay waxaa Amir Temur - Taliyaha weyn. Photos of xabaashii aad loo kor ku arki karaa.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

Amir Temur ayaa abuuray mid ka mid ah Rayaale ugu weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan. Its territory fidiyey soohdimaha Hindiya iyo Shiinaha ka bari in Badda Mediterranean ee galbeed, ka Badweynta Hindiya ee koonfurta Ruushka ee waqooyiga. Laakiin caruur iyo farac ma awoodaan si loo badbaadiyo u xoogga aabbihiis. Inta u dhaxaysa iyaga ka qarxay dagaal internecine, taas oo keentay in burburkii boqortooyadii. Burburkii final awoodaha Timurids dhacay ka dib duulaankii ka Uzbek woqooyi reer guuraaga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah wiilashii Tamerlane - Babur - ahaa aasaasihii gobol kale awood badan, taas oo, ka duwan safar ah, kaas oo socday muddo qarniyo badan. gobolka Tani waxay noqotay Empire of Moguls Great ee Hindiya.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Bal aynu eegno xaqiiqooyinka qaar ka mid ah oo xiiso leh uga noqdeen nolosha ee Amir Temur.

Waxaa la og yahay in uu dhallinyarada uu ahaa in maxaabiis ahaan, oo ay weheliso gabadh walaashiis ah oo ka mid ah dagaal oogayaasha Hussein Turkmen. Waxay waxaa loogu tala galay in loo iibin sidii addoommo. Kaliya shafeeco walaalkiis taliyaha Timur iyo Hussein ayaa la sii daayay.

Mid ka mid ah danaha ugu muhiimsan ee Tamerlane ciyaarayay shatranj, oo waxaa loo arkaa awoowe ee chess casriga ah.

feature

Dabcan, waa ay adag tahay in la siiyo sharaxaad buuxda oo ah sida shakhsiyad wejiyo badan, taas oo ahayd Amir Temur. Biography kooban oo aan u oggolayn in ay sameeyaan si buuxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaynu og nahay in Tamerlan kaabayaasha dhaqaale ma aha oo kaliya by dagaal iyo dhaqanka ee arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha, laakiin sooco oo waqti badan in sayniska iyo farshaxanka.

Dabcan, Amir Temur ahaa mid ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ugu qatarsan ee uu ka qabno. Waxa uu ahaa nin doonis xooggan leh iyo kuwa ka go'an, si heybad u cajiib ah oo aan caadi ahayn sirdoonka mahad, maamula si ay u abuuraan boqortooyadii ugu weyn.