Ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah: liiska sifo

Noocyada kala duwan ee daroogada, waxaa jira dad badan. Oo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu ballaaran yahay group ka mid ah dawooyinka dabiiciga ah. Diyaargaraw of noocyada this ku kala duwan yihiin tallaabooyinka hufnaanta iyo ammaanka qaraabo la eego dhacdada aan loo kasin.

qeexid

Kuwa gudbiyo diyaarinta galenic, kuwaasi oo ay ka soo jeeda dhirta (xidid, mass cagaaran, ubaxa, miraha) ama xayawaanka feed by daaweyn gaar ah si ay u helaan mabda'a firfircoon oo ka takhalusaya loo baahnayn walxaha waaya'aragnimo. Xaaladaha intooda badan, soo saaridda ee hab sida loo isticmaalo by fiirsato of technology ceeriin la isticmaalayo wakiilada sida khamriga, biyo ama hawada. Isticmaal kooxdan oo ah daroogada waxaa laga yaabaa in inta badan afka oo kaliya. Qaar ka mid ah loo qaabeeyay kartaa isticmaalka dibadda.

Ka sokow daroogada galenic warshadaha pharmacological casriga ah iyo daawooyin novogalenovyh soo saaray. In saaridda of wakiilada sida loo isticmaalo technology aadka u casri ah oo gaar ah si loo soo saaro mabda'a firfircoon ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka qalabka ee foomka ku dhowaad saafi ah - oo aan wax walxaha dheeraad ah oo aan loo baahnayn. Kooxdaan daawooyinka la isticmaali karaa oo ay ku jiraan la isku duro.

A yar oo taariikh

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waayo, daaweynta ee aadanaha waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa kiimikada. ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo novogalenovyh, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa dhawaan noqday more popular. Daawooyinka la yiraahdo noocyada this ahaayeen sharaf falsafo qadiimiga Roman iyo Galen dhakhtar. Waa naturalist taas horta qiyaasay in saamaynta faa'iido on jidhka bini'aadamka ma dhalatada, laakiin qaarkood oo keliya walxaha ay dastuurka. K. Galen, iyo waxyaabo kale, leh iyo shaqada sayniska ee daawooyinka sida in waqtigeena waa aasaaskii arrimuhu oo dhan suuqa daawooyinka.

Manufactures daawooyinka dhakhtar jir ah dhirta ku salaysan biyaha on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, a dhakhaatiirta ka dib wax yar ayaa ogaaday in aan dhammaan nafaqada waxaa la kala diri karaa waxa ku jira. Sidaa darteed, waayo, go'doomin ka mid ah farmasiiyada qadiimiga ah mabda'a firfircoon ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan badan iyo khamriga.

kala soocidda

Mid ka mid ah muuqaalada daweynta dhirta waa ay kala duwan ee ka kooban oo ficil pharmacological. Sidaa darteed, si ay u kala saaraan daawada sida waa ay adag tahay.

Xaaladaha intooda badan suugaanta kaliya a diyaarinta galenical kala qaybsanyihiin laba kooxood oo waaweyn - yeela, xal iyo isku dhanba. Kooxda koowaad ee diyaarinta waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, tinctures, xeryahooda ka secretory qanjidhada, glycosides, vitamins, wada jir bixiyay. Group of xal iyo isku dhanba waxaa ka mid ah:

• sharoobada;
• diyaarinta helay kala diridda laga soosaaray engegan,
• biyo dhadhan leh;
• saabuun iyo saabuun-cresol hab.

Sidoo kale, ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah loo kala saari karaa iyo feedstock ah. Marka tan la eego, waa distinguished:

• diyaarinta organic (diyaariyey ka alaabta ceeriin xoolaha);
• daawo dhireed;
• daroogada dawooyinka isku dhafan oo adag.

Kooxdu waxay of daawo dhireed, markeeda, waxay ka kooban tahay:

• doodii;
• liqueurs;
• xoogga u yeela;
• doodii saliid ah;
• hab novogalenovyh;
• diyaarinta dhirta cusub (inta u yeela iyo casiirka).

Waa maxay soosaaray

Waa daawooyinkan waa kooxda ugu weyn oo ugu caansan ee qalabka dabiiciga ah. U taaga doodii heer sare ah ku urursan doodii ka dhirta, daawooyinka. joogta ah ee daawooyinka u noqon karaan labada dareere ah oo adag ama viscous. diyaarinta laga soosaaray, waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa oo keliya haddii fiirsashada ee hadda oo ah walaxda firfircoon dhexdeeda waa siman yahay ama uu ka badan tiradaasi u dhiganta oo ka mid ah dhirta, daawooyinka weyn.

waxyaabaha Liquid of kooxdan yihiin laga soosaaray khamriga helay in cabirku yahay 1: 1. Faa'iidooyinka daawooyinkaasi waa saamiga la mid ah oo u dhexeeya maaddooyinka iyo hufnaan la isticimaalay firfircoon. Faa'iida ee u yeela dareere ah waxaa loo arkaa ugu horrayn content sare ah walxaha socda.

waxyaabaha qaro weyn ee noocyada this yihiin laga soosaaray khamriga ama laga soosaaray oljer. Qoyaanka in tacsida viscous waa inay ku jiraan wax ka badan 25%, iyo dheelitirka miisaan - ugu yaraan 70%.

doodii qalalan adag guud ahaan gudbiyo budo ama mass spongy furan. Qoyaanka in diyaarinta sida inay ku jiraan aan ka badnayn 5%, iyo intii dadkii qalalan - ugu yaraan 95%. Xaaladaha qaarkood, sida tacsida jira noocyo isku dhafan oo kala duwan oo adjuvants ama doodii kale fiirsashada.

daawooyinka qaro weyn oo qalalan ayaa ka faa'ido ah in walaxda firfircoon ka kooban yahay in ka badan oo dareere ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay fududahay in gaadiid yihiin. Faa'iida ee u yeela qaro weyn waxaa loo arkaa in ay qalalaan karo ama, taas bedelkeeda, dejinaaya iyo dekedaha xaaladaha qaarkood.

Waxa intaa dheer in qarada weyn, adag ama dareere daawooyinka galenic ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray warshadaha casriga ah:

• doodii xoog ayaa loo isticmaalaa samaynta infusions iyo decoctions;
• doodii saliid.

Hababka diyaarinta doodii

Sameeyey daawooyinka ugu caansan dhirta waa labada teknoolajiyada oo muhiim ah:

• by fiirsato ma guurto ah,
• by dynamically.

Xaaladda hore, ka alaabta ceeriin waxaa xilliyo shubay extractant. Markaasaa waxaa u halka difaacaneysa. habka firfircoon diyaarinta daroogada ku lug leedahay mid dhaqdhaqaaq joogto ah extractant ah, ama wareeg joogto ah.

inta badan loo isticmaalaa habka loo helo a diyaarinta galenic ma guurto ah. Xididdada farsamadaa waxa fudud dib u dhaco qarniyo. Oo qadiimiga Rome, oo maanta soo saarka ee u yeela waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa, tusaale ahaan, sida farsamada fudud sida maceration. Sidoo kale, kooxdan oo ah dawooyinka laga heli karaa:

• by turboekstraktsii;
• iyadoo la isticmaalayo ultrasound,
• ee centrifuge filter ah;
• by karsado a high-voltage.

Waxa kale oo jira waa hab ka mid ah soo saarta a diyaarinta galenic ma guurto ah sida rematseratsiya.

From teknoolajiyada firfircoon ee soo saaridda ee kooxdan oo ah daawooyinka inta badan loo isticmaalaa percolation - extractant sifeynta joogto ah iyada oo daaha feed.

Production of galenic diyaar-tinctures

Waxaa sidoo kale waa koox caadi ah dawooyinka dabiiciga ah. Tinctures yeedhay soosaaray dareere khamriga laga xoolaha la qalajiyey ama cusub ama helay khudradda cayriin.

Sida extractant for daawooyinka sida xal guud ahaan hydroalcoholic waxaa loo isticmaalaa at uruuray of 30 ilaa 95%. Diyaari tinctures inta badan by percolation. technology Tan waxaa ku jira dhowr tallaabo oo muhiim ah:

• barareyso wax xumu;
• maceration;
• extractant shaandhaynta iyada oo lakabka feed.

Faa'iidooyinka la isticmaalayo

Yaqaan ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah Dadka, sidaa darteed in ka badan 2 kun. Years. Ugu hal mar, marka daawada chemotherapy ah ay la laga badiyay jagooyinka ay. Later, si kastaba ha ahaatee, la horumarka ka mid ah kuwan laamood sayniska, biophysics iyo Kiimikada noole, noocan ah ee daawada uu noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay mar kale. shirkadaha Pharmaceutical ayaa bilaabay jiil cusub oo daroogo in kooxdan.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah iyaga u saamaxaaya in ay dadka la shiidaa sifooyinka mid ka mid ah u shaqeeyo. By faa'iidooyinka waadaxa ah ee daroogada kuwaas oo ka mid ah:

1. Naturalness. In saaridda daroogada in kooxdan waa alaabta ceeriin dabiiciga ah oo kaliya. Sidaa darteed, diyaarinta sida oo ay yihiin kuwo ammaan ah in la eego waxyeelo.
2. Suurtagalnimada isticmaalka daba dheeraaday. Walxaha firfircooni daawooyin sida ay lug ku leeyihiin geeddi socodka ee jirka aadanaha si dabiici ah suurto gal ah.
3. degree Low sumoobo iyo allergenicity.
4. digestibility Easy ee jirka aadanaha.

In saaridda ee dawooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo novogalenovyh badan ka sahlan yahay kiimikada iyo daweynta. Oo sidaas oo ay wax soo saarka waxaa loo arkaa inay dhaqaale oo macne. Waxaa intaa dheer, wax dhabta ah laftiisa loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee medicaments sida, waa la sawiran karaa.

oggolyahay The-ku-daweyn u sabab ah

walaxda firfircoon ee daawooyinka sida caadiga ah waa wax ka badan hal, sidii kiimikada iyo daweynta. Ka dib oo dhan, dhirta ku jira dad badan oo waxtar u leh qaybaha jirka aadanaha, laga bilaabo falgalka iyo fitamiino iyo dhamaanayey borotiinada iyo wax soo saarka kacsan. Inta lagu guda jiro howsha alaabta ceeriin, walxaha oo dhan waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u wareejiyay soosaaray. Sidaa darteed, daawooyinka dabiiciga ah jirka aadanaha ay leeyihiin saameyn ah kuma laha takhasus sare leh oo adag.

ama dawooyinka dabiiciga ah: liis ah kuwa ugu caansan

warshadaha pharmacological Modern soo saarta noocyo kala duwan oo daroogo in kooxdan. Tusaale ahaan, aad loo jecel yahay macaamiisha, kuwaas oo dawooyinka dabiiciga ah, sida:

• Tincture Propolis. Daawadan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa otitis, qumanka, pharyngitis. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa, iyo xaalado kale oo gaar ah.
• xal aalkolada. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta ee heerarka bilowga ah ee naaso, booguhu.
• Tincture Calendula. Loo isticmaalo daweynta ee boogaha, finanka ka dhanka ah iyo caabuq.
• Tincture Ginseng. Waxa loo isticmaalaa neurasthenia, daal, sonkorowga.
• soosaaray Echinacea. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in la xoojiyo nidaamka difaaca jirka. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa, tusaale ahaan, in hargabka, hargabka, ifilada.

The daroogada ugu caansan

Tani waa daawooyinka ugu caansan dabiiciga ah. Tusaalayaasha kor ku xusan la siiyaa waa gelitaanka caan macaamiisha. Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa farmashiyaha ku dhowaad kasta, xataa tuulo yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daawooyinka dhirta ugu fiican u yaqaan waxaa laga yaabaa in weli soo saaro of Valerian. daroogada waxa uu leeyahay on bukaanada ku dejinaysaa iyo tallaabo maroojiska.