Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, sawirada artist, Biography

nolosha artist ee aan la dhigi karaa hanta oo subag, inkasta oo dusha oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin. sayidkiisa A run had iyo jeer waa in search of oo ka dhigan tahay hadalka farshaxanka, iyo sheekooyin in saamayn doonto aadanaha, soo jeestay in uu sawir uu dareenka.

Qaangaarka iyo dhalinyarada

Alexander Gerasimov waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada yar ee Kozlov gobolka Tambov ee 1881. In isaga, gurigiisa yar, wuxuu mar kale iyo mar kale u iman doonaa, qaadashada biririf uga noqdeen nolosha mashquul caasimadda iyo helo xoog cusub, waayo-aragnimo. Oo intuu kor u sii kordhaya dhalinyarada hibada waxbarashada rinjiyeynta ee Moscow. macalimiinta waxay ahaayeen K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, ee sayid dhab ah, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya faani our hooyo. Etyudnaya brushwork ballaadhan, midabka hodan yihiin asalka ah ee odayga laylis. Sidaas kordhaya artist Gerasimov, hanashada farsamada classical oo casri ah.

Markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Gerasimova abaabuli, oo laba sannadood buu qaatay hore. Wuxuu ogaa in dhibaatada ugu weyn ee dagaalka ka qoday, markii nin, in erayada Sholokhov, injir la cunaa ilaa lafta.

Soo noqoshada iyo ka tagay caasimada

In 1918, Gerasimov soo laabtay dalkiisa hooyo ee Kozlov oo ay u shaqayso decorator dhowr sano. In 1925 mar kale wuxuu u yimid inuu magaalada. In AHRR Association sida rinjiile ayuu isu helaa Gerasimov. Haddaba artist ah isku daraa mawduucyada siyaasadeed Soviet la style soo jireenka ah ee ah warqado u qurux badan. Uuraysatay, oo waxay ku qoran shaqo badan "Lenin on podium." Iyadu waa inaanay ka heli kartaa echo ah kuna sugan laabta dadka ayaa laga badiyay hogaamiyaha sida dhawaan sida afar sano ka hor, kuwaas oo murug weli waa nool yahay. Laakiin imminka waxay aad arki Vladimira Ilicha ku saabsan asalka ah ee calanka gaduudan, oo ay daadiyeen ay dhiig Dagaalkii Sokeeye, si aada wacdid ... movie waxaa ka buuxa xayi ah kacaan iyo tamarta qoraal la fahmi karo, luqad toos ah ranjiyeynta.

portraitist

Isla mar ahaantaana, isagu waa professor a ee School ee Memory 1905. Gerasimov ahaa awood u leh inay haleelaan u eg sawirka. Sidaas daraaddeed isaga qudhiisu wuu gartay oo ugu horayn u taagan sidii portraitist ah. Waxa ay ahayd in 30-ka inta badan ee artist uu noqdo rinjiyeynta sawirka. Waxay leedahay Wehbe shaqsi iyo koox. Waxa uu u shaqaynayo ku Wehbe ah jilayaasha caanka ah jecel, sahamiyayaal. sawirka Group "awr Army" helay Prix Grand ee bandhiga in Paris.

nolosha Dadweynaha

Artist in uu studio "albaabka u furay", iyo in iyada durdur ballaadhan biyaa nolol maalmeedka dadka. No dhacdo bulsho oo saamayn dalka, rinjiile ma idlaan - waxaa oo dhan macno. Isla mar ahaantaana ku daray shaqada maamulka, Gerasimov ahaa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee xoghaynta Midowgii Soviet Artists. Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee waqtiga loogu talagalay Wehbe uu bilaabay in uu ka badan iyo in ka badan inta badan ka muuqan dadka ugu horreeya ee gobolka. Si ula kac ah ama aan, laakiin shuqulladiisa waxaa loo arkaa nooc ka mid ah sida loo qoro. artist Gerasimov noqdo portraitist uu jecel yahay ee Stalin. Tani waa sawirka of Stalin on Congress 17aad ee CPSU ah (b) ee 1934. Weli ka buuxa luminayey I. V. Stalin akhriya warbixinta, wacaya taageero hall oo dhan. midabo kala duwan ee brown, shakhi dahabka ciyaaro, ha midowdo, laakiin siin darnaanta iyo cuf ee xilligan. Tani waa rasmiga ah "dabaaldega" sawirka. More saaxiib, "guriga" sawirka I. V. Stalina iyo A. M. Gorkogo in Gorky, wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray 1939. jawi raaxo on iftimin la shaandhaynta iyo aroortii iyada oo caleenta geedaha ku wareegsan. Uu shakhi Xiddig lfi lagana - on cay xardhanaa, on marada ah, dhar u ah laba qof aamusnaan hadalka. Wax kasta waxaa ka buuxsamay halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo xasilloonida. Nabadda iyo Peace xoogga saareysaa aamusnaan hurdada dabaqa eeyga. Masterfully garaaceen deegaanka soo dhawayn this Gerasimov. artist ma uusan ka xumahay midabo dhalaalaya, kaas oo loo abuuro meel cajiib ah habboonaanta.

kacay duufaan weyn oo ka mid ah waxyi

rinjiyeynta The, kaas oo la qoray by Gerasimov, "Ka dib markii Roob ah", fudud, fudud oo gabay. Waxa kaliya kooner of iftimin la beer gadaashiisa, kursiga keydka la bedrail ah, miiska foomka qaabeeya leh lugaha ku xardhay. bouquet Volume oo weel ku galaas, rogay galaas - sparkles wax walba oo shimmers midabyo farxad, shakhi Roob post-qorraxda. cagaarka nasoo oo kala duwan ka dheregtay beerta roob. Waxaa loo adeegsaday oo dhan hooska cagaaran. Damayaa caleen kasta, shiday by Jid iyo dhinaca dib u iftiimay. Si xoogan laamaha laaban yihiin, aad ugu dhow in ay balbalada, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay waxa dayi doono. puddles The dabaqa ka muuqataa samada buluugga ah. Meel kasta, on maado kasta, raindrops luul aqrisanin. gobolka A gaarka ah ee u ageegi wiilal, iyo daahirnimo gaari artist, iyadoo la isticmaalayo shakhi, oo gadaashiisa kaga tegi doono iyo caleenta cagaaran iyo casaan iyo caddaan bouquet dushiisa mugdi ah oo qoyan ee miiska. Light iyo hooska maran, laakiin hadh la sameeyo in midabo badan, sidaa darteed, aad, iftiimay iyo shimmers, farxisaa eegno. Light siladda il arkaa. Iftiinka filiqsanaa ee qorraxda - meel ka baxsan geedaha iyo dhirta. Wuxuu ahaa jilicsan, laakiin dugaal ee qorraxda xagaaga goob meel kasta dareemay. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, ka dib markii qubeyska xagaaga Gerasimov ( "Ka dib markii Roob ah" - mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan), farxay by wixii uu arkay, mar kor u qaaday rinjiga iyo palette iyo in neefta la mid ah, oo aan kor u eegay, oo qabsatay dhul ku yaab. Laakiin si ay u noqon in ay si dhaqso ah oo waxtar shaqeyn karin, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay leeyihiin jidka dheer oo ay adag tahay in rinjiyeynta. Sababta kaliya ee sababta artist ahaa awoodaan in ay muujiyaan daacadda ah ee dareenkiisa, oo aan ninna la taag daran baxo, Gaadhsiiya dhagaystayaasha u ageegi wiilal tamarta. Later, sayidkii yeeri uu xamaasad, uu samir la'aanta marka uu ka shaqeeyay on muuqaal ah. Sidaas daraaddeed shaqada Xaq yahay una poetical si faahfaahsan kasta. Waxaa la soo bandhigay in Paris, iyo rinjiile ayaa helay Prix Grand ah (Grand Prix). Tani ma aha nasiib u ganay, oo natiijadu waa hawlgal muddo dheer weyn ay sabab u tahay oo dhan nolosha. Tan waxaa ku xigay sawirka qoyska, abuuray sanad ka hor. In guriga aabbahayo la mid ah ayaa maalintii xagaaga kulul Kozlov qoyska oo dhan soo urursaday Gerasimov. Waxaa halkaan joogay, ma uusan u dhaqaaqin caasimada, si joogto nool meel u dhow artist ah. Rinjiile serenely nasta ka dib shaqo adag ee qoyska. Wuxuu isku diyaarinaya shaqada soo socda adag oo weyn. web The waa iftiimaa, nabad ku wada noolaanshaha.

Bandhiga - dhacdada weyn ee nolosha artist ah

Isla muddadaas, more hufan, ee 1936, artist ka soo koobay hawlaha, uu socday rubuc ka mid ah qarnigii a uu lahaa show ah ee Moscow, halkaas oo qiyaastii boqol shuqullada la soo bandhigay. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen farshaxankiisa oo camal graphic.

sawirka kale

Wax yar ka dib, waxaa loo qori doonaa "sawirka of a qoob cayaarto O. V. Lepeshinskaya" ee 1939. Farshaxankii helaa qoob hogaanka ka dib markii ay kor u diiran, ma aha at kursiga keydka. In taagan Tutu dhaqanka on Pointe, waxay diyaar u ah kor u duusho oo ay sii wadaan qoob ka yahay. yididiilo kuwa kibirka leh, jeestay garbaha, yar dhoola - oo dhan ayaa sheegay in qof lagu niinaaso dabci is-bedbeddela leh ee qoob ka, ay koboca iyo firfircoonida, taas oo ay u dhashay goobta. Eebehenno iyo jacaylka shaqada, kaas oo la kulma qoob cayaarto prima ah, sida lagu sawiray by artist ee sawirka this. Olga ahaa mid ka mid ah qoobka ugu caansan I. V. Stalina, ayuu u yeedhay "baalkaa-biyood."

dagaal

In ka sano adag tahay dagaalka, sayidkii sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan iyo gudbiyaan kaydka gaarka ah si Fund Difaaca. sifayn Historical hadda degan artist ee sii kordhaysa. Wuxuuna abuuraa Wehbe oo ka mid ah geesiyaal of War Great Patriotic. Isla muddadaas uu ku qoray "sawirka Group oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu da'da weyn Soviet Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-VK, Meshkova V. N.," kaas oo helay Prize Stalin ee 1946. Ka fiirsaneysa waxa saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta farshaxanka ayaa AM Gerasimov, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR. Iyo sidoo kale ka shaqeeya ee farshaxankiisa Tacaddi soocay shirka madaxda saddexda awoodood sida weyn ee Tehran. Sidaas daraaddeed mar kale soo muuqan sifayn taariikhiga ah ee farshaxanka. Shiraac Iambarrada iyo qaabka, iyo characters oo ka mid ah dadka ka qayb qaatay waxa ku jira.

academician

Dagaalka ka dib, 1947, ayuu waxaa loo doortay madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Academy USSR ee Arts. doorka A badan doorashadan ciyaaray saaxiib dhow Voroshilov. Muddo toban sano, fulinta meel this, Gerasimov si aada la diriray fanaaniinta kuwaasoo loo arkay in hal-abuurnimo, ama xitaa in Impressionism. farshaxanka ba'ay West ah, waxa uu dareemay shisheeye ninkii Soviet. Inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo uu abuuraa dhamaystiran iid iyo nolosah dhaw shiraac ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "dhulka hoostiisa Waxaa jira!" In xarunta on podium - I. V. Stalin. Laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah, dareenka aan la soo jiidatay hogaamiye, ergooyinka ma in hoolka, iyo shan chandeliers weyn. Wax kasta oo kale u muuqataa in ay yar oo aan qiimo lahayn.

on dhashay

iman kara hal abuur weyn iyo awood sare oo shaqada farshaxanka maamushaa, goortuu ku yimaado in magaalada uu ku dhashay. Halkan inuu weli ku qoray innoogu sheegay, Bbc, oo muujineysa in uu gobolka ee maskaxda. xusuustiisu sano oo shaqo iyo waxbarasho ee Konstantin Korovin saameyn ku canvases kuwan. "Song of Starling ah" - shaqo nadiif ah oo aan pathos kasta, lyrically muujinayay quruxda baraaruga dabiiciga ah. Weli Life "duhurnimo. roob diiran "ay muujinaysaa sida ay u doonaysa xariif warqad this. In waxa, uu isticmaali kartaa oo dhan farsamooyinka dayey oo la tijaabiyey inuu bedeli midab cawlan-cas caajisin on buluug ah purplish khafiif ah, tusi raindrops hoos ordaya galaaska, neefsado hawo nadiif ah, ka buuxa qoyaan. Tani waa - nolosha ee daliilka shaqsi ay. Waxaa - Gerasimov, artist ah kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ka fog officialdom yihiin, laakiin full of riyooyin iyo gabayada, jaceylka iyo ku farxaa.

sifaadka shakhsiyeed

Halkan hadheeyay dhinaca kale ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu. Ka dib oo dhan, ee nolol maalmeedka Gerasimov ahaa tur, nin saaxiibtinimo. fanaaniinta Young ma ku talinaynaa inay ku baaqaan in horyaalka, lacagta iyo warkiisii. Si nin, waxay u qalmaan, waxay naftaada ka dib waxaa imaan shaqo dheer oo ku saabsan design iyo midabka. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in artist ma waayi kartaa kalsooni.

dulli

Ka dib markii dhimasho I. V. Stalina saamaynta Gerasimov bilaabay inuu hoos u. Isaguna wuxuu muuqata bedelay. Waxa uu noqday sida koritaanka yar, dhuuban. indhaha Intelligent calool xun. Laakiin waxa uu hore u ahaa in todobaatanaadkii uu. artist Caayan inta lagu guda jiro Khrushchev "dhalaalid" ah ayaa la gartay sida wax huriye.

nolosha socda

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Gerasimov u socodnimo iskuma uu ka fiirsan. Wuxuu ogaa in uu ahaa artist ah oo caqliga leh tayo weyn by Ilaah. Iyo in runtii ahayd kiiska. Kaliya waxa uu baabba 'aad u tayo? Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu, si ay u noolaadaan, waa inay isku tanaasulaan oo ay ugu adeegaan kuwii xoogga. Halkan - line a ganaax u dhexeeya adeegaya oo talanti iyo taliyayaal. Sidee in aan simbiriirixan waxaa off? Sidee aan si ay u tagaan line aan la arki karin? Kuwani waa su'aalaha weligeed for artist kasta, in wax alla wixii duurka ma shaqeeyaan. Ka hor inta muusikiiste Orpheus ahaa su'aasha ah kii aad u adeegi doonaa - a dhalaalaya, cad, habboonaanta Foybi oo mugdi ah, duufaanka, cadahay Dionysus. Sidaas daraaddeed tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore su'aashan go'aansado naftooda waayo, nin walba. Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (artist) jawaabta naftiisa u bixiyey, ugu yaraan ilaa dhamaadka iyo nahey.

madmadowga ee artist ah

taariikhyahanadu tahay mustaqbalka, is barbar labada sawirada Gerasimov, kuwaas oo ku jira Tretyakov Gobolka Gallery, waxaa laga arki karaa, kuwaas oo tayo Xisbiyada Mucaaradku iyo ma canaanan doonaa artist ee Wehbe rasmiga ah ee madaxda Soviet. Sida aynu eegno maanta si taxadar leh ku qoran baxay si faahfaahsan kasta oo shaqada rasmi ah ee Franz Ksavera Vinterhaltera ama D. G. Levitskogo iyo V. L. Borovikovskogo iyo iyaga si ammaan ah lagu daaweeyo - sida shuqullada tahay.

Muxuu Homeland artist ah

Merit for Fatherland ah, tan iyo 1941, AM Gerasimov waxaa si naxariis leh loola dhaqmo by maamulka. Awards iyo abaal-marinno kaliya ku soo daayay isaga. Wuxuu - Artist Dadka ee USSR ah, waxa uu leeyahay afar Stalin Abaal, Order Lenin ah, Order ee Red Banner of Labor.

Oo sidaas daraaddeed, ee shaqada daalin nolosha abuuraha raacay magaca fudud Gerasimov. Farshaxankii, kuwaas oo Biography waa caddayn iyo madmadow iyo, dabcan, by tayo calaamadeeyay, dhintay markii uu ahaa 82 sano jir.