Akhtuba River: description, si qoto dheer, heer-kulka biyaha, dunida xayawaanka iyo qoreysa madadaalada

Isagoo ka hadlayay adag sayniska, Akhtuba - ma webi, iyo mid ka mid ah hubka ee Volga ah. Laakiin oo dhererkeedu badan, nooca channel iyo Itobiya biyaha ee webigu ku soo saarka si ay darajo ee biyaha waaweyn, oo waa hodan ku ah dalka Russia ka. Ahtuba River ah meesha madadaalo. Waxaa sidoo kale mahad dunida kalluumaysiga. biyo Akhtuba waraabsadaan ka xoqayaa in badan oo beeraha ee qeybaha waqooyi ee webiga. Sidoo kale il this dhisay Volzhskaya HPP. Marka la soo koobo, Akhtuba uu u qalmo in la siiyo fiiro gaar ah. In this article, waxaan ku tilmaami Marakiibtan. Waxa intaa dheer in sifooyinka juquraafi, annagaa ku sheegi doonna oo ku saabsan sifooyinka nasasho on Akhtuba iyo dunida xayawaanka ay. Waa in la sheegay in dhererka hadda ee gacmo ee Volga dhawr kilomitir ka gaaban tahay mid ka mid ah jirka. Volga HPP xidheenka hor istaagay inay galaan Akhtuba. Si aad u sii qulquli waayay, waxaa la qoday kanaalka macmal ah oo uu sariirtiisii in lix iyo dheer kiiloomitir badh.

Hooyada iyo gabadhiisa

In qeybaha hoose ee ay Ruush weyn webiga Volga ka hor ku shub biyo ay Badda Caspian ah, waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laamo dhowr. Sayidka Ahtuba ma aha addoon, iyo mid ka mid ah Vytok. Waxa loo yeedhi karaa of Volga ee gabadh. Magaca Akhtuba webiga helay ka yimid labo eray Turkic. "AK" - waa "cad." Oo waxa ku saabsan dhawaaq labaad, saynisyahano ah ma iman karo si gabagabo caadi ah. Haddii aad soo wacdo darafta ah Volga "AK-Tube", waxay ka dhigan tahay "White Hills". Kuwa dhab ahaantii, in meelaha qaar webiga foomamka bangi uga yaacday ilaa iftiinka. Oo haddii aynu ka fikirno in socodka waxaa laga soo Turkic "AK-Tepe", waxaa soo baxday, "maelstrom White." Dhab ahaantii, marar badan webiga, si qoto dheer ee oo sida caadiga ah gaaro laba mitir, kadis ah - god. Waxay jecel yihiin inay degganaadaan kalluun, kaluun iyo catfish waaweyn. si qoto dheer ee whirlpools u noqon karaan ilaa soddon mitir.

beegyada uu hydrographic

si qoto dheer ee River Akhtuba la hore u soo sheegnay noo by. Oo waxa ku saabsan qaababka kale? Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqada ah in sida darafta bidix casriga ah Volga Akhtuba Volgograd dhashay xaafadaha waqooyiga, kilomitir ka xidheenka xireenada. Webiga A ma socodka Badda Caspian ah, sida mid u qaadan laga yaabaa. Near Red Yar (dejinta shan iyo labaatan kiiloomitir kheyraad ee jaaket) Ahtuba Galiyo la il kale oo Delta Volga - Buzan darafta. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa waaweyn ah. Sayidka, xagga koonfureed oo dalka dhibcood ee kulanka ee webigu ku soo dal magaca Buzan, ka dibna jahaysteen baxay badan laga shido yar, wuxuu la barwaaqaysan Badda Caspian ah. Laakiinse dib Marakiibtan yeedhay Akhtuba. Dhererka webiga - shan boqol iyo toddoba iyo soddon kiiloomitir u jirta. Akhtuba channel ilaa width in laba boqol oo mitir, iyo daadka - iyo saddex boqol. Laakiin ka hor inta dhismaha xireenada darafta saldhigga Volga buuxdhaafay labaatan kiiloomitir iyo dheeraad ah. Heerka biyaha webiga Akhtuba ku xiran xilliyada. Laakiin hadda waxaa jira arrin noocan oo kale ah sida HPP Volzhskaya ah. heerka River waxaa nidaaminaya sii daayo biyo xidheenka ka. xisaabaadka daad Akhtuba ee April iyo May. River hoos barafka waa seddex bilood xilliga qaboobaha. socodka celceliska sannadlaha ah biyaha ee Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

Qiimaha waaxda

Akhtuba webiga dhex qulqulaya meelaha cimilada ah halkii qalalan. Oo maxaa yeelay, biyahoodu yihiin muhiimad weyn u waraabka ee dalka beeraha. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim in ay daad Volga-Akhtuba, taas oo alaab-qeybiyaha ah oo midho ah, khudaarta iyo watermelons. On the bangiyada webiga waxaa jira magaalooyin sida Volzhsky (hore Vytok webiga Ruush weyn), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. Shan kilomitir ka darafta waa Kharabali. Volga-Akhtuba daad waa ugu weyn dhulka. Waa ma aha oo kaliya xarunta beerta iyo beerista ee qaraha, laakiin sidoo kale xarunta of xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa aad u jeclaan of kalluumaysatada. Daad wariyaasha ay iyaga ka siinayo qabsado wanaagsan. Gaar ahaan hodan ku ah goobta kalluunka ka mid ah Saddex Webiyada. Waxaa jira lixdan noocyada degi joogow webiga.

Waa maxay daad Volga-Akhtuba

450 kiiloomitir oo ka mid ah darafta 537 socodka aad ugu dhow webiga ugu weyn. Masaafada u dhaxaysa socodka biyaha waa isbedel, laakiin "gabadh" waxaa mar walba la xiriira "Hooyo Volga" by kanaalada aan la tirin karin, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Erika". width ee daad ku kala duwan tahay toban ilaa soddon kiiloomitir. Akhtuba webiga waa mid aad u qalloocan, waxay abuurtaa Rapids iyo meanders badan. Sidaa darteed, oo ah Caraabaah oo daadkii aad u badan "macdanta ilmenayt" - buttes harooyinka yar yar iyo gacmeed. balliyada kuwaas qallajin xagaaga kulul. Laakiin dhulka oo dhan daad la daadadku ee April iyo May. qoto dheer biyo waqtigan gaadho laba, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah - iyo siddeed mitir. biyo Low dhacdaa July iyo August. In xilliga dayrta, gaar ahaan November, webiga waxaa la quudiyey by roobab culus, laakiin heerka weli waa ma u sarraysaa sida in daadad guga. Boqolkiiba sagaashan dhulka iska leh daad ee gobolka jaaket iyo waa kaliya woqooyi oo xad-dhaaf ah - Volgograd.

gargaarka

Akhtuba River, iyo Wabiyadan socota iyada oo ciidda jilicsan, waxay abuurtaa xeebaha hooseeyo. Waxaa loo gooyaa oo channels Erik. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa jira xad sare, baananka uga yaacday. Kuwani hills dhalaalaya, ay sabab u tahay taas oo Akhtuba waxaa dhici kartay magaceeda, halkan loo yaqaan "Krutoyarov". Waxa ay height gaadho sideed mitir. hoose Sandy dhow Akhtuba ah, mararka qaarkood clayey iyo silty. Webiga inta badan bedelaa ay koorsada. marinnada ama bidix Erik yeedhay Old Akhtuba, ama qalalan. xawaaraha socodka ee gacanta bidix ee kala duwan Volga ka toban ilaa afartan sentimitir per labaad. Laakiin May, daadka lagu jiro, dhimaya this la soo kordhin karaa in 0.9 m / s.

Cimilada iyo xaaladda dabeecadda

Akhtuba mara zone kaynta-steppe ka. Xilliga xagaaga waxaa la dhigay cimilada xad kulul oo qoraxdu. hawada kor kulaalaa in shan iyo soddon darajo inta lagu jiro maalinta. Oo habeen ma qabow: + 20-25 ⁰ C. heerkulka biyaha ee Akhtuba webiga gaadho meesha ugu sarreysa ee August. Sida caadiga ah, tiradaasi waa 24-25 digrii, laakiin mararka qaarkood durdur la kululeeyo si lagu daray siddeed iyo labaatan. Xitaa diiran harooyinka Eric iyo oxbow yar. In qeybaha hoose ee Akhtuba aad u raaxo September. Kaymaha kaymo iyo kaymaha geedkii on qararka webiga deggan badan oo ciyaarta. Oo cawsduurka iyo safsaf waxaa laga helaa herons, masaska iyo xataa qoolley. Laakiin masaska sunta on bangiyada of Akhtuba ah, marka laga reebo jilbisay steppe iyo copperhead, ayaa lagu arkay. Kaneecada, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, qaado halhays kaliya labo saacadood maalintii - dib marka ay qoraxdu. Akhtuba Bbc dabiiciga ah waa mid aad u kala duwan. Qof walba dooran kartaa muuqaalka ah ee nafta, haddii baddii oxbow, qarsoona ka prying indhaha derbiga ah oo cawsduur, meeshii bannaanayd balaadhan oo ah webi ama cidhiidhi koollo-Erik.

Is daji on Akhtuba webiga

First of dhan, laan this ee deegaanka kalluumaysatada Volga yaqaan. Oo ma aad u badan Akhtuba oo dhan sida aagga u dhow Saddex Webiyada. Under Krutoyarov haya kalluun. A godad aad u dhaadheer benthic yihiin kaluun waxbarasho iyo catfish weyn. Kalluumaysiga on Akhtuba waxaa suurtagal ah wakhti kasta oo sanadka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ay sabab u tahay kululaaneysa ee caalamka laga yaabaa in la sii dheerayn dhalaalid, marka Erika iyo Rapids webiga way ka reeban yihiin barafka. Markaas kalluumaysiga noqdo khatar ah. Dadka deegaanka ayaa muddo dheer dareentay, qaniinyada wanaagsan dhacaya marka is qarxiyaan "ayuu badda" - dabaysha ka Sea Caspian ah. Laakiin mararkii hore oo kale, qof kasta - ka laylis in xiddiga - sugaya Akhtuba kalluumaysiga koob. In webiga waa u haysteen doontooda badan. Faa'iida kaliya ee kalluumaysiga ee May iyo June - xowli ah dhaqdhaqaaqa injir jaaket. Laakiin in muddo this lagu arkay iyo qaniinyada ugu fiican.

waa marka ay wanaagsan inaad nasato on Akhtuba

xeebaha Sandy on Akhtuba webiga u muuqdaan kuwo soo jiidasho leh xagaagan oo dhan, iyo xataa September. Laakiin haddii aad rabto in aad hesho fasaxa ugu raaxo leh, waa in aad eegto qaar ka mid ah Gudigga ah. The cimilada June waa mid aad u wanaagsan. Oo jaaket midge ka maqsuuday. Waxay ahayd bishii kowaad ee ugu sarreysa xagaaga ayaa lagu arkay departure of midges. laakiin kalluumaystayaashii waa ka fadhiisan kooxda kaneecada leeyihiin niyad ah - qabsado wanaagsan. Laakiin kuwa go'aansada inay dharka ay u maraysa ee June on Akhtuba webiga, ma sugayaan lama filaan ah aad u wacan yahay. Markaasaa, laga yaabee, July? fasaxyada Beach dhexe ee xagaaga on Akhtuba xoogga si ay u adkeysan marka laga reebo in hooyo ka mid ah Sahara ah. Heerkulka ee hooska noqon kartaa ilaa afartan digrii, ciid waa kuleelka si ku dul tuman ah suurtogal ma aha. dabayl No, roob kuma di'in. Weather ee August ku faraxsan tahay inay dadka safarka ah. Biyaha ee Akhtuba ku kulaalaa ilaa + 24-28 ⁰ C, kulaylka galabta jilcin ama neecaw cusub. Laakiin holidaymakers mararka qaar aad u badan in laga badiyay waxa ugu muhiimsan ee Camping - gaarka ah. Laakiin September waa markii ugu fiican inay u yimaadaan bangiga of Akhtuba ah. Kaneecada iyo cayayaanka kale ee dhiig-jaqaan joojiyaan in ay dhibaan. Oo khafiifiya madaxda sare ee holidaymakers. Laakiin ilaa la ilaalinayo qaraha, berry iyo miraha. Iyo cimilada? September on Akhtuba on tilmaamayaasha heerkulka la June ee Moscow barbar dhigi karaa. Sidaas darteed waa nakupatsya suurto gal iyo cadceedsato.

Xarunta Madadaalada on Akhtuba webiga

Marka si tag on gacmo wuxuu ka tegey Volga, aynu hore u helay. Haatan waa inaan u go'aansan halka aad joogi. Gaar ahaan mahad firaaqada, oo ku yaalla ka soo rogmado Volga-Akhtuba. "Safayr" - mid ka mid ah. Martidu hoydaan qolalka guryaha ama cariishyada. In xilliga firaaqada waxaa ka mid ah Baraakada, barkadaha dabbaasha, ciyaaraha carruurta. Tani bixiyo martidii VIP-firaaqada ah in "Athens", oo ku yaalla ee buundada Mid-Achtubinskiy. On ku salaysan nasasho "Breeze" ayaa sida hotel a "House of kalluumaysato ah" iyo guryaha yar yar, meel karaa saddex ilaa toban qof. adag waxa uu leeyahay xeeb u gaar ah bacaadka ah. "Relight" waxaan ku talin karaa ka saldhigyada jaban ee gobolka Volgograd ah. Waxay ku taalaa ku saabsan toban kiiloomitir magaalada Volga ka, meel picturesque dhexe ee park kaynta.