Agaasimaha American film Rodzher Korman: Biography, filmography iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Tan iyo horraantii 1950-yaqaan saare madax bannaan oo ah agaasimaha Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), taas oo uu leeyahay boqolaal cajalado miisaaniyadda filmography hooseeyo shaki labada eego artistry iyo dhadhanka, ayaa galisay habka ay soo saaridda iyo qaybinta. Shaqaynta ka baxsan nidaamka istuudiyaha, wuxuu dhigay rikoor mid ka mid ah ugu ganacsi guul agaasimayaasha taariikhda Hollywood, 90% ka mid ah waxyaabaha kaas oo keenay macaash.

talanti doon

Rodzher Korman, complete filmography oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 400 filim, ayaa si ay u abuuraan ah farshaxankiisa yar in ay noqdaan dad Classics ah nooca ka, oo ay ku jiraan "Ma this Earth" (1957), "dukaanka ee jahli" (1960), "Raven The" (1963), " dhimashada tartanka 2000 "(1975) iyo" The Battle of xiddigaha "(1980). Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka muhiimsan tahay guulaha buu isla ahaa in uu keenay in dadka badan oo jilayaasha Hollywood caan ah iyo agaasimayaasha, sida Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson iyo Dzheyms Kameron. Isla mar ahaantaana in 1970, waxa uu ka caawiyay agaasimayaasha shisheeye sida Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo iyo Ingmar Bergman, si ay u noqdaan in Mareykanka, halkaas oo mid ka mid ma doonayay in ay qaataan wax fursad ah oo caan ah. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa soo saarayaasha ugu horeysay in la aqoonsado faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee toogashada ee Europe ahaa, iyo sida loo isticmaalo nooc, filimada kale sheegan. Ma aha la yaab leh, Corman, loo yaqaan oo ahaa boqorkii dalka cajalado low-miisaaniyada noqday mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu goolasha badan oo guulo ah uu waqti.

CV

Roger waxa uu ku dhashay on April 5, 1926 ee Detroit, Michigan. Wuxuu ahaa curadkii laba wiil Dzhina Kormana, injineer ah oo ka qeyb galay design ee xidheenka Greenfield Village, iyo xaaskiisa Ann. Kor buu u koray Galbeedka warshadaha, laakiin ay sabab u tahay cudur ee aabbihiis iyo hawlgabka mushaharka dabadii, qoyska u guuray koonfurta California. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Beverly Hills ee sano ee la soo dhaafay of World War II Roger isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka, ka dibna u tageen inay raadkoodii aabbihiis iyo noqdo injineer, waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Stanford. Isagu wuxuu noqday xiiso madadaalada, soo bandhiga wargeyska dib u eegista filimka "Stenford Deyli". Ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1947 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay muddo 4 maalmood ee shirkadda oo ah US Electric Motors iyo qaybsadeen leh hami injineernimada, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in Hollywood. Corman galay warshadaha filimka, ka shaqeeya sidii studio Rasuul "Twentieth Century Fox", oo markii dambe u noqday stagehand oo ah falanqeeye screenplays. Shaqada ee la soo dhaafay uu noqday ogyahay tiro ka mid ah maadooyinka miisaaniyadda, bal yaa isaga u muujiyeen hab hufan in ay lacag sameeyaan.

hab Engineering

Rodzher Korman iibiyey screenplay ugu horeysay, "jidka reebin" ee 4000 oo doolar. Lacagta uu maal-saarka ee uu filimka ugu horeeya "bahal ka hoose ee badda" (1954), filimada argagaxa leh oo ku saabsan ultranizkobyudzhetnogo dalxiisayaasha iyo kuwo qoto-badda, kuwaas oo isku dayay si aad u hesho abuur badda dahsoon, dadka weerarka iyo xayawaanka ah. Muujinaya awood u leh inay toosiyaan lacagaha, uu u ururay for filim mustaqbalka, doorashada American Sii daynta Corporation, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday International American ah Pictures, qaybiyaha ee uu filimka labaad "The Fast iyo Micheal ah" (1954), kaas oo noqday uunkiisa ugu dheer-jiray. By sanadka soo socda, markii uu saftay kulankiisii ugu horeeyey ee doorka filimka "Shan qoryaha of West ah" Agaasimaha (1955), formula Corman ayaa ugu cad: characters whimsical, sheekooyinka aan caadi ahayn, buuxsamay faallo bulshada, isticmaalka xariif ah muuqaal iyo shineemada, search for tayo cusub iyo, ugu muhiimsan, dhagan qoraalana jadwalka la miisaaniyadda xigeynka. Habkan la ogol yahay in la abuuro ilaa 9 sano ah filimada. Waxa uu ahaa qaab-of-qancintu ee Hollywood waqtiga.

Rodzher Korman - Agaasimaha

Tobankii sano ee soo socota uu sii daayay hack for hack, ka mid ah taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood la kulmaan cajalad, dhaleecayn lagu naalloon karo. Ka mid ah guutooyin ka qaatay Rodzher Korman - filimada (1956) "Waxa ay dunida ka guulaystay", "Qoyan Women" (1956), "Weerarkii of nibiriyada Carsaanyada ah" (1957) iyo "Undead" (1957), kaas oo Jees sano ka dib, ee taxanaha TV «maqan caan Science Tiyaatarka 3000" (1988-1999). Ka dib markii sawirada "Carnival Rock" (1957) iyo "Anigoo qaawan Jannada" (1957) rasaas, ayuu ka abuuray shaqada ugu fiican ee Zaman ee "ma aha Earth" (1957), kaas oo lagu helay in laga takhaluso bahal caadiga ah oo suubban caag ah, iyagoo muujinayay shisheeye ah looba cidda Earth yimid waayo, dhiiggu in ay ku quudiyaan dalka ay. Dark, nooli asalka ah, filimkan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa jeer dhif marka Corman ahaa awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan miisaaniyadda yar ku faa'ido hal abuur leh. cajalad soo socda - "Machine Gun Kelly" (1958), "Night of bahalka dhiigga" (1958) iyo "Soonka on Doup Street" (1958) - ayaa shaki ku jirin hadhay ay noqdaan sida uu doonayo inuu allabari mudnaanta farshaxanka ay guushu ku deg deg ah, oo raqiis ah iyo ugu dambeyntii faa'iido sifayn.

Laga soo bilaabo dhirta carnivorous in Edgar Allan Poe

Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay filim kale oo naxdin, hodanka ah lana mahadiyo, "baaldi of Blood" (1959), ka go'an in ay xirto kaaliyaha kabalyeeri ee dukaan kafeega ah Beatniks, kaas oo la ansixiyay Arbacadii, bixinta dilka laga cabsado in farshaxanka casriga ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu filimka ugu caansan ee wakhtigaas ahaa "Shop of jahli" (1960), majaajilada ah oo ku saabsan ku xigeenka ubaxa ah ee keenay warshad carnivorous in quutaan dhiiga bani'aadamka. iyo laba remake muusikada guulaystay, oo waxay noqdeen guuto nidaam ah oo helay nolol dheer on video iyo DVD, mahad xaqiiqada ah in agaasimaha sameeyey keeni markaas la garanayn Jack Nicholson ayaa dhigay on. Korman Rodzher galay uu muddo ugu caansan marka laga duubay dhowr sheekooyin gaagaaban iyo gabayo of Edgar Allan Poe, kaas oo dhex muuqday Vinsent ku Tukaday weyn. The ugu horeysay oo ugu wanaagsan ee filimada ah - "House of Usher" (1960), kaas oo Price ciyaaray Roderick Usher, raaceen by version filimka sheekada by Edgar Allan Poe, "The shidaal iyo Pendulum ah" (1961).

Rodzher Korman sii waday in ay toogtaan filimada nooca raqiis ah oo ku salaysan qalabka of Poe. Ka dib markii ay "sheeko naxdin" (1962), wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey dhallinyaro William Shatner in "infringers" (1962), a yaab baaluq iyo ka hor inta uusan cajalad waqti kalasaar jinsiyadeed iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah. sanadka soo socda, ayuu si toos ah version kale screen caanka ah ee Edgar Allan Poe, ku salaysan shaqada ugu caansan qoraaga, "Raven The" (1963), kaas oo kaalinta ugu weyn ka ciyaaray by Nicholson, Peter Lorre iyo Boris Karloff. Rabitaankiisa Corman baxday waxyaabaha horyaal bixitaankii qabsashada ee "The sixray Castle" (1963), "The Masque of Death Cas" (1964) iyo "Qabriga Ligeia" (1964). Filimku wuxuu soo dhaafay ahaa script kala duwan, qoray mustaqbalka ku guuleystay Oscar Robert Towne. baxday haddana waxaa la duubay "Dementia 13" (1963), by dhallinyaro Francis Ford Coppola faray.

Korman Rodzher soo laabtay saarka kinoshirpotreba saareen "Beach Ball" (1965), "u dhexeysay Planet ee innoo" (1966) iyo "The Malaa'igta Wild" (1966). movie ugu danbeysay ee ku saabsan mowduuca ee rookaha iftiimi ciyaaro Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd iyo Bruce Dern iyo screenplay by Peter Bogdanovich. Markaas, in "Maalinta Xasuuqa Jacaylka" ee (1967) Corman demin on Dagaallada baandooyinka si fiican u yaqaan ee 1920, bilowday Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) iyo Dhiqlaha Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Had iyo jeer jidaynayey tayo hal abuur leh si ay u tijaabiyaan, Corman seefqaad ah Nicholson qoraal script "Journey" (1967), a duni hungo psychedelic agaasimaha ganacsiga television, kuwaas oo u dhaco si safarka LSD ah, sida Alice ee Tacaburka ee Ihmemaa, taasoo uu dhamaado ay nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee finalka. Waxay sheegeen in agaasimaha qaatay daawooyinka si aad u hesho fikrad fiican oo waxa laga yaabaa in u eg acid ah. The dhowrkii sano ee soo socda, ayuu si toos ah iyo soo saaray "Bartilmaameedyada" (1968), kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee madaxda of Peter Bogdanovich on 1966 toogashada loo amaano ee Charles Whitman, munaarad la qoriga toogte ah, "Mama dhiig" (1968) la Shelley Winters ku saabsan qoyska dambi madax Ma Parker iyo "The naxdin Dunwich" (1970), bilowday Din Stokuell iyo Sandra Dee, iyo script ah waxaa qoray agaasimaha Oscar-guusha mustaqbalka Curtis Hanson. Qanacsanayn waxqabadka of script iyo miisaaniyadda ay filim qaybiyaha American International Pictures, Corman ee 1970, ay go'aansadeen in ay abaabulaan shirkaddiisa New World Pictures, in ay helaan dhamaystiran gacanta saarkooda. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey filimka "Gas!" (1970) iyo "Von Richthofen iyo Brown" (1970), laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan lumay daneyntii toosiyaan in 1990.

Sex iyo dembiyada

Isla Corman si firfircoon ka caawiyay in uu filim cagaha ka gaysashada, kuwaas oo inta badan ku abuuray farshaxankiisa ugu weyn ee taariikhda filimada. Ka dib markii laga bilaabo mustaqbalka Jonathan Demme, laga bilaabo qoraal script ee «The Hot Box» (1972), isaga loo soo kiraystay dhallinyaro ah Martin Scorsese for sawirada toogtay "Bertha naaneeso Boxcar" (1972), riwaayadaha dambi ku saabsan muddada Depression Great ee khasabka ah gabadha ( Barbara Hershey) oo midaysan ganacsiga (Devid Kerradayn), qaado jidka denbiyada. Markaas Corman qaaday taxane ah oo movies-miirashada galmada, wanaan buuxa iyo rabshado, taas oo ay jirto in yar oo ah goob ama characters midabo, oo ay ku jiraan "Gentle Care" (1972), "Ardayda-layli" (1973) iyo "kalkaalisada Young" (1973 ). School Film Corman oo ahaa Curtis Hanson, agaasimaha ayaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee "dilka Sweet" (1973), iyo Demme isku dayay inuu nasiib filimka ku saabsan haweenka oo xabsi ah "Renegatki" (1974). Ka dib markii ay "Sisters of Mercy" (1974), "naag waalan" (1975) iyo keeni karta in "ayaa buuga lagu II ah" (1974) wuxuu qaaday tayada kale baxday Sayniska-fi "Dhimashada Race 2000" (1975), korhin ah higayaa on qaranka bax, guusha ah kaas oo noqon doona darawalka, weydiinaya in ka badan dadka lugaynaya.

Waxmatarayaal raacaa iyo thrillers dembiyada

10 sano Corman tuntay waxmatarayaal raacaa cajalad iyo thrillers dembiyeed - "Cannonball" (1976), "Xabsiga County Jackson" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones iyo «Xatooyo Grand Auto» (1977), kaas oo soo baxay Ron Howard. de markaas waa inuu sii daayo parody a of naxdin "piratfisken" (1978) Dzho Dante. Ka dib soo saara oo kaalintaa fulinteeda ee film documentary ah "Rodzher Korman: malaa'igtii duurjoogta ah ee Hollywood" (1978), wuxuu abuuray qaar ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan, " 'n' School Rock Roll" (1979), "The Lady in Red" (1979) iyo " dagaal xiddigaha "(1980), mid ka mid ah hits ugu weyn, taas oo talanti oo John Sayles iyo Dzheymsa Kemerona saamaynta gaar ah ayaa dib-u-loo isticmaalo. Waxa ay ahayd guul, iyo filimka "Howl" (1981), Werewolf cajalad cusub, iyadoo cajiib ah suurto-gal, agaasimaha a Dzho Dante iyo script Sayles. Ka dib markii ay "reebay World" (1982), "Jahannamo ayaa Malaa'igta weligaaba" (1983) iyo "Jackass" (1984) Corman mar kale soo bandhigey toosiyaan ganacsiga ba'an, markii 1983 uu ka iibiyey Cusub Productions World, shirkadda ugu weyn ee madax bannaan, ku hawlan soo saarka iyo qaybinta filimada ee dalka Maraykanka, waayo, $ 16.5 million.

jahooyinka cusub

Waxaa intaa dheer, in isla sanadkaas Corman aasaasay shirkad wax soo saarka Concorde / New Horizons, taas oo uu noqday ganacsi guul iyo faa'iido, si buuxda loogu isticmaalo suuqyada cusub, sida iibinta cajalado video iyo ka dib drive DVD-ROM, bixiso-TV, iyo sidoo kale iibka dibadda, waxaa la soo saaray filimada miisaaniyadda sida "qalad" (1985), "Xasuuqa Sorority guriga" (1986), "qarow A xerada xagaaga" (1986) iyo "furteen lagu dilayo" (1987), ka buuxa goobaha rabshadaha iyo wanaan. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee soo socda, Corman ayaa soo saaray taxane dheer oo filimada naxdin iyo filimaan ku saabsan fanka legdinta, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa tayo hooseeyo oo si dhib leh khilaafeen midba midka kale ka. Laakiin, sida had iyo jeer, shuqulkiisuna waa faa'iido. Oo ka mid ah magacyada badan oo wax yar uun u istaagaan soo baxay, oo ay ku jiraan "dhiig feedh" (1989), kaas oo waxya buugaasi badan sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka caawiyay in uu soo nooleeyo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee xiddiga lulataaye Treysi Eebayaal, bilowday in remake of "Ma this Earth" (1988). Markaas, ka dib markii sannad iyo labaatan Corman si lama filaan ah dib ugu soo laabtay toos ah, ay ka saareen filimka "Frankenstein furan" (1990). Waxa uu sii waday in ay door ka mid ah soo saare filim magacyada sida qosol ah sida "In taam ah iyo kacsi xaaraan" (1991), "Suu Dhacay" (1992) iyo "carnosaurs" (1993).

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Aktarka Korman Rodzher xiddig ee filimada amaano dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan "Aamusku baraar ah" (1991) iyo "Philadelphia" (1993), ee uu isku horfadhiyaan jir Dzhonatan Demmi faray. Ka dib markii uu in filimka "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, uu u muuqday in ay bilaabeen in ay yareeyaan xawaaraha ay shaqo markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii toogashada bilaabay 40 sano ka hor. Dhab ahaantii Korman kaliya kor u qabtay orod caadiga ah soo saarayaasha casriga ah in ay soo saaraan hal ama laba filim sano ah. Ka dib markii ay "Black Thunder" (1998) iyo "Imaatinka Night" (2000), waxa uu ahaa soo saare fulinta ee "Barbara" (2003), imitations raqiis ah "Conan Barbari ah." Corman sii waday in ay ku shaqeeyaan sheekooyinka jir iyo muuqaal, abuurista cidhibta account umpteenth ah "feedh dhiig 2050" (2005).

Sharafeedka "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman dheer oo ku filan in ay isku shaandheyn in industry inay ku guuleystaan ixtiraamka Hollywood, kaas oo iska indha tiray agaasimaha inta badan xirfadiisa ciyaareed. In 2009, ka dib markii soo saara taxane web a Dzho Dante "Spletter" xaflada abaalmarinta, Governors Awards, lagu qabtay on November 14 Kormann waxaa la guddoonsiiyey sharaf "Oscar". Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku baaqay Ajir aynaan mutaysan sababtoo ah la'aanta artistry iyo dhadhan sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dad badan oo ka dhigtay in uu difaaco, ku dooday in agaasimaha iyo soo saare ah waxey kaalin muhiim ah shineemada, maxaa yeelay, waxaa isagii u mahad, waxaa jiray filim badan.