Actor Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Biography, filimada iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Xataa intii uu noolaa waxaa loogu yeedhay hanad ka mid ah jilayaasha, iyo tan cadeyneysaa kaliya hal xaqiiqda ah in tigidhada qaab ah, kaas oo ku lug Aktarka hibo, iibiyay in bilig bilig ah isha keliya. Waa hagaag, ee movies, halkaas oo uu ka ciyaaray Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, wuxuu noqday ee ardayda dugsiyada tiyaatarka nooc ka mid ah gargaarka muuqaal ah, heerka shaqo cajiib ah. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa xiran images gebi ahaanba kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, caanaha dahabka laga qodo, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko ilaa maalmood ee ugu danbeysay waxaa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka shineemo iyo tiyaatarka, ciyaaro masraxa iyo dhigay tirada la maleeyn karin weyn doorarka. Iyo si wadajir ah ula dulinka ah ee uu hawlaha xirfadeed lagu hagaajin kari xagga farshaxanka weyn. Laakiin qaddar keenay oo ku saabsan isbedelada. Maxaa ina xiiseynaya in meesha ugu horeysa ee ku saabsan actor ah, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan Nikolai Gritsenko?

Raleigh, filimada oo uu ka qaybgalka, dabcan. Iyo, dabcan, Biography hal abuur leh ee marxaladaha.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich (actor) waxa uu ku dhashay saldhiga Yasinovataya (gobolka Donetsk, Ukraine). Waxaa dhacay July 24, 1912. Nikolai aabihiis shaqeeyay anigoo ah. About waqtiga marka actor mustaqbalka ku jiray dugsiga, wax yar loo yaqaan. Dadaala in daraasad iyo waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin ma kaaftoomi macalimiinta badan samatabbixiyo. Laakiin Nicholas dhallinyarada tegi karin on in ay ka koobanahay khayaali ugu run, laakiin weli sida in macalimiinta aafeeyeen ee kaliya qosol oo waxay isagii u dhaafay belaayo oo dhan. Tan iyo carruurnimada, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa awoodaan in ay muddo xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah inay u beddesho galay image kasta. Iyo tayada uu horumariyo karaa labaatan sano dhowr ka dib.

Horeba in 19kii sano ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo noqday graduate ah gaadiidka Dnepropetrovsk ah Polytechnic, ka dibna shaqo saldhiga Mushketov helay sida Foreman farsamo ah, ka dibna loo wareejiyay xarunta Yasinovataya, halkaas oo uu ka noqday farsamo yaqaan ah, kormeeraha guud ee dhismayaasha.

In qeybtii hore ee 30-ka Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko shaqeysaa Makeevka qodniinka- Plant "Steel" (constructor waaxda farsamada).

jilitaanka Study

Interest in farshaxanka labawejiilenimo Nicholas soo toosay markii uu ahaa labaatan sannadood. Marka ugu horeysa waxa ay noqon doontaa graduate ah muusikada ah - dugsiga shaqaalaha riwaayado 'ee Makeyevka, ka dibna tag inaad wax ka barato dugsiga riwaayadaha Kiev. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan hay'adaha waxbarashada, taas oo Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko baran doonaa waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee jilitaanka. In 1935, uu tago dugsi ee mat-2, ka dibna ay noqdaan arday dugsiga tiyaatarka ee TSTKA. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in xubnaha guddiga doorashada ee caasimadda ay yihiin kuwo aan taageero ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, middani cad in ay in ay faa'iido badan oo dheeraad ah si geedka soo celin doonaa, halkii derbiyada macbudka Melpomene gudahood. Oo weli Nikolai Gritsenko, kuwaas oo Biography waa oo xiiso leh in ay ku duubaan taageerayaasha muddada Soviet, sidaas oo kaliya lama socday in la siiyo ilaa. Waxa uu si guul leh u soo gudbay imtixaanka dugsiga "Shchukin" iyo, ka dib ka qalin masraxa jaamacadda ee 1940, galo Hobollada Qaranka ee im.Vahtangova.

Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan Hitler weeraray Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo actor ka go'neyd soo diray in Mikaa'iil, oo fahamsan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee arrimaha milatariga ee koorsada Taliyaha ayaa.

Doorarka movie ugu horeysay

In 1942 sano, yimaado sawirka ugu horeeya ee mooshinka la Gritsenko. Jilaaga ayaa loo oggolaaday RVP in melodrama ah "Masha" (dir. J. Reisman) a. In filimka, wuxuu ka dhigaa rooti ah oo lagu sharfayo Masha Stepanova. Biography ah actor Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha xiiso leh waa xaqiiqda ah in uu xiddig ee 47 filimada, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku jira ee "fund dahabka" of shineemo Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu actor kaalinta labaad heshay afar sano oo kaliya ka dib markii kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee. In the "vaudeville jir" (dir. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) Nikolai Olimpievich waxaa loo ansixiyay doorka hogaanka Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Markaasaa waxaa jiray guulo kale ee shineemada. In 1950, agaasimaha Reisman ka saaraan cajalad "Dream ah Cossack ah," taas oo Gritsenko macaan ekaysiiyaa image ee guddoomiyaha beeraha wadareed. Waayo, shaqada, actor abaal Prize Stalin ee.

Waxa uu sheegay in uu xirfad

Inta lagu jiro 50-70-mada Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich si firfircoon ee filimada, isku dayayaan on doorka tirada kala duwan.

Back ee 1954, wuxuu u ciyaaray on stage isla nuurar of shineemo qaranka: Daawaha Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym iyo Alekseem Gribovym. Filimku wuxuu, kaas oo Gritsenko fal sida ay gacanta ku ah, loo yaqaan "Kulanka Swedish" (dir. K. Yudin).

Iyo, dabcan, in aan ku xuso shaqada cajiib ah Maestro ee riwaayadaha taariikhda "The Road si ay u leeyay" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). Waxaa Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich u muuqataa sida a Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Oo kanu waa keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah in ciyaaray by actor on set ah. Waxaa loogu yeedhay "hanad caadiga ah." Nikolai Gritsenko - actor - sidaas ma ay ahayn. Tayadiisa ahayd aan caadi ahayn. Laakiin nolol maalmeedka, sida uu u sheegay asxaabta goob dukaan ah oo uu, actor wuxuu ahaa aan qabyo ahayn, laakiin jecel inay u labistaan stylishly.

Shaqeynta sidii agaasimaha a

On marxaladda of Vakhtangov Tiyaatarka Maestro hooyo waa inuu gacanta isku dayay, iyo agaasimaha a. Wada jir ah ula saaxiibadii - Vladimirom Shlezingerom iyo Dinoy Andreevoy - ". Dabaqa lixaad" ee 1956 actor ka dhigeysa play ah In la eego raacsan sifayn waxaa loo saarin karaa in melodrama ah.

Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in marka Akhriya bayaankan, mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ma maamuli kari waayay si uu u gudbiyo qof ee geesiga, kuwaas oo ahaa cutesy France. Oo markaas Nikolai Olimpievich qudhiisa u soo masraxa iyo tusay "class sayidkayga" on mawduuca of sida loo ciyaaro oo daggan dalka in uu yahay trendsetter ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaleecayn tiyaatarka lama farxad leh waxqabadka "dabaqa lixaad." marka hore ma jeceshahay in uu sheekada, isagu wuxuu leeyahay, sababta raaci nolosha qof dhalinyaro ah ayaa waxaa soo koriyey sida uu qabo sharciga ee bulshada raasammaaliyade.

Ka shaqeynta tiyaatarka

Productions, taas oo Nikolai Gritsenko ayaa ku lug lahaa muddo dheer ka muuqday masraxa repertory sida ka dhacaday socday iyaga on. Uu saxar oo kaamil ah sanadihii la soo dhaafay kaalinta iyo ma lumin dhalaalka iyo saldhigyo. Mararka qaarkood dhagaystayaasha mar kale ma joojin in la yaabay sida actor marxaladda si gaar ah oo isku wanaajinta karaan masraxa. Iyo waqti isku mid ah, Nikolai Olimpievich Titanic iyo shaqeeyay adag, dhimbiilo tayadiisa cajiib ah. Gritsenko, sida dhexdhexaadka ah ma actor kale, miyuusan karin inuu abuuro iyo shaqeeyaan hoos u Gudigga yar dhaxlay uu image oo si taxadir leh shirin sifooyin soo horjeeda in dabeecadda.

Reviews asxaabteena

Xataa mentor iyo macallinka Ruben Simonov facooda u yimid in ay eegaan sida ay u shaqayso Gritsenko.

qaab kasta oo uu ka qayb iyaga u ahaa daahfurka dhab ah. Waxa uu ugu yeedhay "masraxa tiyaatarka." Jilayaasha si ka hadlay tayadiisa: "Waxa uu mar walba waxa ay awood u yaab. shaqo kasta oo soo socota Gritsenko gabi ahaanba ma aha la mid ah hore iyo darradaas waxyooday ku saabsan oo cusub oo tayo. Dabcan, sidaas darteed, waxa wali qarsoon waxaa waxa image muuqan doonaa Nikolai Olimpievich, iyo wixii kala duwanaansho of farshaxanka miciinka Maestro hadal waqti this. "

doorarka halyeey ee tiyaatarka

dhageystayaasha Soviet tirade baxay inuu Gritsenko, ma aha oo kaliya in shaleemo, laakiin sidoo kale in macbudka Melpomene. Waxaan si gaar xusuusan shuqulka Nicholas Olimpievich ee play "nacasnimo ku filan in kasta falsan Man" ah (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay muujiyaan awood buuxda farsamooyin aan caadi ahayn jilitaanka iyo qalab, taas oo gabi ahaanba ma aha ciyaar jabiyay litsedeev kale. Gritsenko muuqatay ka hor inta dhagaystayaasha qaab mudane barwaaqo ah in sano, kaas oo si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda in la baabiiyo of serfdom.

In 70 ee hore Maestro ah ayaa ku lug Soon ee R. Simoon "Man The qori." Nikolai Olimpievich ciyaaray waxa ku jira image ee askari kuwaas oo ahaa ma ahan oo keliya dareen kaftan, laakiin sidoo kale bixio. In play ah "naag ka danbeeya albaabka cagaaran" Gritsenko waxaa ogolaaday doorka Dashdamirova ex-oo madax ahaa.

Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u murugoodo by dhimashada macallinkiisa Ruben Simonov, kuwaas oo ku dhintay in xilliga qaboobaha ee 1968.

Ka dib markii in Nikolai Olimpievich ayaa sheegaya in masraxa la agoon aan Simon. Qaab kaas oo Gritsenko ka qayb qaatay, waxaa lagu si tartiib tartiib ah bedelay ka waajihid ah, shaqada masraxa noqday yar yar iyo. Iyo da'da weyn u cidhiidhi ah tirada doorarka.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

In qeybta ugu danbeeyay ee nolosha Aktarka uu lahaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah. Waxa uu cudurka vascular, Nikolai Olimpievich noqday carrab xanuunka khamriga badan caafimaadka sii yareeyey. Jilaaga ayaa bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan sclerosis, iyo weedho ka "Todoba iyo Waayaha of Spring," ayuu ka foggee akhriday. Si dhakhso ah ayuu saaray dhashay dhibaatooyinka la habka dareemayaasha jirka. Marmar, actor uu lahaa qalal. Haweenaydii actor ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ku riday Nicholas Olimpievich rugta ee maskaxda ka jirran. Nasiib darro, aan u lahayn wax ka mid ah provedyvat Gritsenko isbitaalka, isaguna keligiis ayuu hadhay ay cudurka. Waxa uu tagay oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah tarxiilaan lagu eedeeyay actor weyn in uu xaday ay cunto. Laga soo eedeeyay sida wadnaha Nicholas Olimpievich way taagnaan kari waayeen ... Wuxuu on December 8, 1979 ku geeriyooday. Maanta, dad tiro yar oo ku saabsan ninkan xusuuso, oo weli Gritsenko unbaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee jilayaasha ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad.