Abwaan Ruush Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev: Biography kooban, hal-abuurka iyo sheeko nolosha

Wasiirka Caddaaladda, halyay iyo gabyaa caan weyn waxa uu ku dhashay Simbirsk, in qoyska degay. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee sheekada nolosha hore halkii culus iyo xirfado. Dawladdu waxay waalidkiis ayaa murugoodo caasinimo Pugachovskim, sidaas oo kale ayaa afar iyo toban, Ivan noqday caadiga ah guutada Semenov.

carruurnimada

Boy koray tuulo u dhow Syzran, yar bartay Kazan iyo Simbirsk, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa dugsiyada hoyga ah, laakiin ina qoyska aan la jiido tababarka, iyo Ivan soo laabtay tuulada, halkaas oo si aad u dhamaystirto waxbarashadooda on iyaga u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ka adkaan af Faransiis, kaliya akhriska iyo tarjumida jiray cayn kasta oo sheekooyinka ku yiil maktabadda waalidka. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, Biography gaaban oo aan qaadi karta labada mudnaanta Abwaan yaraa ee, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u ujeedo.

Gaar ahaan, wuxuu jeclaa warkii La Fontaine, oo uu ma aha oo kaliya turjumay descenders ah, laakiin sidoo kale loogu talagalay farshaxanka, iyadoo heesaha ka. Sidaas la dhacsan yihiin sheekooyin uu, inuu isku dayay inuu iyaga ka koobanahay qudhiisa. In 1774, Ivan dalbaday inay u adeegaan guutada in Semenov ah, halkaas oo waxaa laga soo qoray laba sano ka hor, oo uu ka tagay St. Petersburg.

Saaxiibada aqoonta waa mid aad u jeclaan of xiiso leh, laakiin aad u dishibiliin nin dhallinyaro, Sheeko la yaab leh, oo xataa gabayaa. Sheekooyinka ugu dheer wuxuu sheegi kartaa macno leh, laakiin waqti isku mid ah waa mid aad u gaaban. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, Biography gaaban oo loo yaqaan xitaa in dugsiga si dhib leh si fiican u qiimeeyo saffarro, sababtoo ah kaliya wakhtigaas afka casriga Ruush koray out of waxa hadda aynu u qayshanno shinka ah.

Xer iyo bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

In 1783 wuxuu si St. Petersburg nm Karamzin soo laabtay. Ivan la kulmay qoraa kan ku dhowaad ka baqeen, waxay inta badan la kulmay oo ka hadlay buugaagta ay akhriyaan, wada dhigtaan tiyaatarka, fikiray edition of ay magazine. Muddo ka dib Karamzin runtii aasaasay maansooyinkii "Moscow Journal", waxaa la daabacay Dmitrieva.

Dmitriev Ivan Ivanovich (1760-1837) Biography kooban waxay muujinaysaa in uu ahaa xer u ah N. M. Karamzina. Siidi ka qoraalka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in siyaabo badan oo taabacsan. In 1777 wuxuu bilaabay inuu jidkiisa ku ladhan, marka "St. Petersburg saynisyahano Gazette" daabacay uu gabay ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Abwaan qudhiisu uusan ka fiirsan this bilowga: wax kasta oo ka hor 1791 uu u qoray, u bixiyey magacyadii jiib madhan.

warkiisii suugaanta

Laakiin gabaygii, "moans qoolley oo qoolley", wuxuu helay taageero sida 1792, in qof aan ahaa in ay dhex dhexaad. Sidoo kale Sheeko garneel "Xaaska moodada" waxa kale oo aad u ballaaran ka wada hadleen in wareegyada suugaanta. Dmitriev ahayd sayidkayga ayaa qiray aayaddan xasaasi ah, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee gabayada muuqaalka - epigrams, madrigals, kaliya sumadaha. Waxa uu sidoo kale qoray satires iyo sheekooyin, kuwaas oo diyaar u yihiin in ay dhegeystaan oo akhriya dadweynaha Ruush.

saffarro Our hadana waxa xusuus mudan in, inkastoo used dhawaaq Dmitriev jir Derzhavin ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, laakiin waxa ay keentaa in ay suugaanta Ruush badan oo isaga u gaar ah oo cusub, sida wada hadalka ku ladhan, sarbeeb, maacuunta (aan la aqbali karin horaantii "style sare"), iyo ma qaban waxaan ka buuxnaanta nolosha in aad u ma ahaa hanti in gabayada waqtiga iska weligood. Laakiin afka, haa tahay, jir-qabanqaabiyey, iyadoo masaallo, taasoo u baahan tahay in si tartiib ah ka rogaan, la soo dhawaataan a erya, inkastoo la style wax kasta oo loo saxar iyo cajiib ah.

cilmi hiddaha

Sida kor ku xusan, dhammaan caadaysteen in ay gaaraan maskaxdiisa Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev. Biography kooban oo uu inoo sheegayaa in uu jiro dugsi ka mid ah oo kaliya taas oo uu ku jiray cimrigiisii oo dhan, iyo dugsigan ku qaatay - tahay dad. Tan iyo carruurnimada, uu soo jiitay Ruush song, xitaa uu isku dayay in uu iska ururin dhigi. Wuxuu bartay qoraalka, korka ay sifooyinka, halabuurka, qaab-dhismeedka, erayada.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in this caawisay Dmitriev qori songs in gabyeen in qol kasta ku nool, "qoolley Sizyi", "aamus, liqi ..." "Oh, markii aan yaqaan ka hor ...". oo dhan ay yihiin kuwo aad u la mid ah dayashada reer songs jir. version The suugaaneed ay novellicheski la sameeyey, taas oo ah, narratively, la riwaayadaha siman ee aayadda xasilloon, dareen jilicsan, murugo light-midab. Waxaa sidoo kale, sababtoo ah saffarro uu maanka, in gabayada Dmitriev ayaa la waayay roughness iyo macaamiloon tibaaxaha dad Ruush. In qoraalka uu raalli ka ah oo ku dhow isla markiiba u qoray music by composers caan ah sida Verstovsky, Dubyansky, Zhuchkovsky.

ururinta hore ee songs

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, Biography gaaban oo sheekada ah ee uu kaftan wanaagsan oo idiin roon caadiga ah, la daabacay uu ururinta ee 1796 iyo in ay "Oo Eebey aan" markii la baahiyay ee Karamzin ee buugga "kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta My" la odhan jiray. Sidaas oo qurux badan, sida kaftan ah, ayuu yiri, in weli uu isu arkaa xer u ah sayidkayga weyn.

"Pocket Songbook" in loo kala qaybiyey saddex qaybood: Qaybta koowaad - qoraaga gabaygii, asalka (GR Derzhavin, aayadaha Kapnist, M. M. Heraskov, II Dmitriev, HADDII Bogdanovich iyo kuwa kale ); qaybta labaad - jaanqaadaan dhadhanka caan ah; saddexaad - Gaarna lyrics-suuqnimo ah.

dad xarunta Tani, suugaanta iyo loola dhaqmo songs Gaarna suugaaneed hal weel oo calaamadeeyay Biography Dmitrieva Ivana Ivanovicha. Summary of songs ka soo qalinka qoraaga - compiler ururinta this, aad sidan u gudbin kartaa: waxay hoosta ka xariiqay ilo inexhaustibility dad song abuurka. Waxay ka dhawaajin sida song maalka sii of Russia, sheekooyinka, erayada, images of songs uu muddo dheer lagama maarmaan noqon doona noo sida calaamad oo ah waqti jeestay inuu ka tago afka.

sentimentalism

At Warega of qarnigii ee Russia ayaa yimid a arrimuhu suugaanta cusub - sentimentalism. Classicism si tartiib tartiib ah u qaataan jagooyinka ee Europe, suugaanta, music, rinjiyaynta wakhtigaas maray niyad nolosha magaalooyinka u dhow iyo ilbaxnimada guud ahaan. Iyo Abwaan ahayd badan u dhaw in ay naturalness dabiiciga ah, waxa si joogta ah sheegaye Biography ee Dmitrieva Ivana Ivanovicha.

sentimentalism xog: dareen, ma fikiraan in lagu dhawaaqayay, oo saafi ah, inay cabsiiyaan. Halkan iyo Ruush qorayaasha ayaa u soo jeestay in dabeecadda, Karamzin iyo Dmitriev, si dhow ula dhawrtaan oo dhan isbeddel European lahaa inuu hogaamiyo jihada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si dhakhso ah kor u siiyey isaga oo iska dhaqaaqay.

From songs - odes in

heeso dayashada keenay caan gabayaa ee, laakiin run ahaantii ma isaga oo aan ka dhergin, nooca uu ahaa mid aad u non-is, iyo murugo, hilowga soo jireenka ah ee song Qoomkii, ma ahaa hanti qof this faraxsan.

Dmitriev wuxuu ahaa nin reer faraxsan, laakiin aan lahayn unruliness, ridayeen ugu yar Dhawrsoon oo u shaqeeya. On this iyo muujinaysaa sida nin sare moral sida Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, Biography gaaban. Hal-abuurka iska hadlaayo, inkastoo mararka qaar baadiyeeyaa akhristaha. Tusaale ahaan, markii uu akhriya gabayada Dmitrieva on farxaan, khamri iyo dheeldheel duufaanka, ma ahan oo ku saabsan qoraaga. Waa baad ah in fashion waqtiga. Qoraaga Bohemian oo aan "la seexday".

Markaas Dmitriev caadaysatay odes, abuurista nooc ka mid gabi ahaanba ka duwan waxaa ka mid ah, ma jeclaan Lomonosov, taas oo dhan weli iyo Keeban. The stamps odes Dmitrieva baaba'aan, laakiin weli pathos sare. Kuwani waa ODE ee "On Volga ah", "Ermak", "Liberation of Moscow". hadalka gabay sii dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira lyricism, waxaa halkan waa in ugu danbeyn soo biqlo elegies hadhuudh mustaqbalka, iyo malaha oo dhan nasjonalromantiske Ruush.

Fabulist iyo Sheeko

Dmitriev - Abwaan aad Qaybo. Hoos jacayl La Fontaine tan iyo carruurnimada, hase ahaatee uu "cilinta" sheeko ka classic, waxaa u muuqday isaga oo nooca model ah waa sheeko Ruush, halkaas oo halkii moralism caadiga ah codadka meel qoraaga oo uu dhibic shakhsi of view. dabiiciga ah ee digtoonaan ah, ee ku sifayn this, uu ku hodanaynta khiyaano ugu fiican play maadda ah. sheeko Tani, tusaale ahaan, waa "Bee, nac-nacleyn iyo I". Fabulist Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, Biography gaaban oo this sheegaye aad, ayaa si uu u noqdo horyaal ah oo dhan noocyo, taas oo uu ballanqaaday.

Iyo warkii Dmitrieva aan fabulousness, waa waxa sheeko cirfiid a? Tani waa tixaha ah aayadda aad digtoonaan ka casriga barbaro. "Cirfiid SHEEKADII", "Picture", "Xaaska moodada" - kuwaas oo dhammaantood waxaa jidka ku qoran. Abwaan tilmaamay shuqulladan warkii maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma doonayaan in ay u xumayn iyaga, xiray uu korhin si loo yareeyo, by it bedelayaan in sheeko cirfiid a.

afterword

sheekooyin Dmitrieva loo isticmaalay by Gabayaana waxaa kale oo badan oo qorayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, A. S. Pushkin waxaa lagu taswiiray Ivan in uu "Gabadhay Captain ee". Image Grinyova haddii koray ka Abwaan shaqsi tan iyo yaraantaadii diiwaan geliyay guutada. Dmitriev sidoo kale sheegay in Abwaan weyn oo rigoore Pugachev, taas oo uu isu arkayay. Iyo xitaa "adeerkiis xeerarka ugu cadaalad ah" - sidoo kale Deemeetriyos, oo isagu wuxuu lahaa gabadh, hoolka soo dhaweynta, iyo sidoo kale ardayga. Saaxiibtinimada weyn Dmitriev waxaan S Vasiliem Lvovichem - adeerkiis of Alexander.

About Dmitriev sida reformer ah, ku qoray VG Belinsky, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa inay afka rakibayo ah, oo ay la socdaan Karamzin Karamzin kaliya sameeyey this in tiraab, iyo Dmitriev bilaabay ganacsiga ee aayadda Pushkin ee. Zhukovsky qoray in dhadhanka Ruush gabay dhigay Dmitriev Ivan Ivanovich. Biography gaaban ee carruurta this aad u sheegayaa. Uu qaddar ahaa, xafiiska faraxsanahay, wax si fiican u tageen, iyadoo kororka dhacay oo aan riix yar ka kooxdiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by nasiib wanaagsan ayaa ku lifaaqan hufnaan, daacadnimo, deeqsinimo, caddaalad, shaqo adag iyo search joogto ah waddooyinkeeda cusub.