A. A. Grechko, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo Biography iyo sawirka

Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, laba jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Isagu wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Difaaca ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Taliyaha Ciidamada Soviet ee Germany. Loo yaqaan xisbiga iyo gobolka madaxda.

qoyska

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, qoyska kuwaas oo ku noolaa gobolka Rostov ah, in Golodaevke ah tuulo yar oo, ku dhashay 1903, on 17 October. Haddaba meeshan waa tuulada Kuibyshev. Oo hooyadiis, Olga Karpovna, u dhashay afar iyo toban carruur ah. Andrei Antonovich waxa uu ku dhashay on saddex. Aabbihiis, Anton Vasilyevich ahaa ridayeen fudud. Laakiin sida qoyska wuxuu ahaa mid aad u ballaaran, iyo lacag ma ku filan, waxa uu sidoo kale kasbaday macallin waxbarashada jirdhiska dugsiga degaanka ah.

carruurnimada

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, Biography oo bilaabay la Golodaevki inta badan loogu yeeri tuulada hooyo uu. xusuustiisu nagaadi jalayaasha, macallinka adag laakiin nooca iyo fasalka.

Andrei Antonovich carruurnimada ahaa mid aad u af badan oo arkayay iyo baaxaa. tuuladu yeeri in ay is khilaafeen addeecidda, inta badan u dhaqmeen si looga baahan yahay waalidiinta ka gees ah. Andrei Antonovich carruurnimada male fiican oo heer sare. kulanka A jecel ahaa "voynushki."

Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu wuxuu goostay oo aan weydiinaya in ay qoryo ciyaaro. Iyo mucjisooyin ku badbaaday. Aabbaha marar badan u sheegay wiilashiisii ku saabsan adeegga militariga. Andrei isagii way maqleen u faraxsan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mustaqbalka, sheekooyinka ayaa sidoo kale door ka ciyaaray doorashada ee nolosha.

Andrei Antonovich ku dhufan koox dad ah ay

In 1919, Bolsheviks bilaabeen weerar ka dhan ah Rostov. Markaas Andrew hore arkay Army Cas galeen tuulada. Dadka deegaanka ayaa u soo baxay inuu ka hor tago, oo wuxuu jeclaa iyo masayra eegay Budenny. Andrew arkay in ka mid ah lix iyo toban facooda ay.

Ciidamada loo baahan yahay bixinta degdeg ah oo rasaas ah. Sidaa darteed, Army Cas amaahatay oo dhan, fardaha tuulada. Andrew on faraskiisa wuxuu saarnaayeen rasaas ku Rostov. Markaasuu wuxuu aaminsiiyey Stepan Vasilenko, taliyaha koox dad ah, waxa ay qaadan si ay hawsha. Sayidka waxaa rumoobay riyadiisii. Waxa uu helay dharka, hubka iyo soo biiray ciidanka.

Ka dib markii xoraynta Rostova Andrey soo laabtay tuulada si ay u booqdaan qoyskiisa. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay qaraabada uu ku biiray ciidamada. Aabbaha ansixiyey go'aankiisa.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military

All mustaqbalka Dagaalkii Sokeeye Marshal Grechko, kuwaas oo qoyska oo ay taageerayaan in uu jecel yahay in la sameeyo xirfado military, la diriray Army Cas sidii gaarka loo leeyahay ah. Koorsooyinka taliyayaal uu ka qalin jabiyay in Krasnodar. Oo 1926 wuxuu bilaabay barashada ee Dugsiga oo fardooley ah. Si guul ah uu ku dhamaaday, oo wuu ku Aaminto amarka Batalyankii ah. Wax yar ka dib - koox dad ah a in 1aad Separate awr Brigade.

In 1938, Andrey Antonovich Grechko noqday Chief of Staff ee Division iyo awr Gaarka ah Bovo. Iyo sanadka soo socda, ayaa difaacay Ukraine reer galbeedka iyo Belarus ka Jarmalka ay u diidaan Germany ah fursad ay ku soo galaan ah deegaannada.

The maalmood ee ugu horreeya War Great Patriotic

Markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Andrei Antonovich weli waxbarashada ee Academy of Staff Guud. Horeba Muslim ah imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah ee June 1941, Grechko ogaaday in Midowga Soofiyeeti waa khatar halis ah. Saddex maalmood ka dib, ka dib markii dagaal ka qarxay. Waxa uu isla markiiba loola cararay hore, ee qarada waaweyn oo wax, laakiin wax yar uun ayaa la seconded ka mid ah fasalka uu dugsiga.

Future Marshal Grechko, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala adeeg ciidan, oo waxaa loo diray in maamulka Shaqaalaha Guud. Andrei Antonovich ahaa in la jahawareersan. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in ballan muhiimka ah, laakiin wuxuu ahaa ka welwelina si aad u hesho goobta dagaalka. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu raadiyo fursad si ay u fuliyaan sida uu u doonayo. Sidaas darteed of Staff Guud, isna wuxuu u adeegay maalmo kaliya laba iyo toban.

shaqo ee Shaqaalaha Guud

Shaqaalaha of Staff Guud shaqaysannay habeen iyo maalinba u adag. Haddii aad u maamulaan si aad u hesho hurdo qaar ka mid ah, waxa ay aheyd kaliya ee goobta shaqada. At hore, xaaladda degdeg ah oo mararka qaarkood beddelo si ay ula socdaan koorsada of halganka ahaa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Macluumaadka la helay by Shaqaalaha Guud, waxay ahaayeen inta badan ka gaarto iyo mararka qaarkood ay iska hor imanayaan. Grechko sameeyay map kooban ee xaaladda hawl ah.

First, Andrei Antonovich cadhooday shaqada shaqaalaha, oo raba in ay helaan gelin qarada waaweyn oo wax - horteeda. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya markii lagu helay in ay jiraan ogaaday sida ay u adag tahay in maraan deegaanka si ay shaqaalaha Shaqaalaha Guud, iyo mas'uuliyadda in been on garbaha. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u adag tahay in ay soo sheegaan xog sax ah. Laakiin weli waxay u baahan yihiin in la soo maray "ilaa".

Bob: Grechko mar kale in uu hore

Andrei Antonovich, mustaqbalka Marshal ee USSR ee Grechko, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala adeeg ciidan si ay dadka dhallinyarada ah, ka dib markii badan oo weli ku fikiray ka codsaday Shacabka commissar Timoshenko iyo weydiiyay hore. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu yimid jawaabtu. Grechko ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Qaybta fardooley ah. Uu u socday Kharkov, ee Front South-Western. In Priluki Grechko ahayd si ay u sameeyaan iyo awr Division 34aad ee.

The War Patriotic Great: hore

maalmood ee ugu horreeya hore ee Andrei Antonovich ahaayeen ugu xumaa. dhaqanka ee talaabo military ahaa mid aad uga duwan aragtida ah oo la baray in nabadda. Grechko lahaa in ay maraan iyo qabsado duruufaha goobta iyo wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal. Waxaan aadan haysan rasaas ku filan. Ma jiraan wax si ay u joojiyaan xitaa lugta ah, in aan ku xuso taangiyada ahaa. Oo amiirradii oo arrintan ku saabsan aamusan oo kaliya amar ku siinayaa in ay weeraraan iyo adkaado Jarmalka. Division Grechko, ilkaha gacmaha, la diriray ee ka mid ah xaaladaha qarow.

Laakiin durba 1941, Army Red bilaabeen inay ku guuleysato guul. Sanadkan Grechko ayaa madax awr 5aad Corps, taas oo 1942 la sii daayay Barvinkove. Ka dib markii dagaal badan oo guul ka dib, Andrei Antonovich lagu wareejiyay hoos jooge ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada 12-, difaacaneysa jihada Voroshilovogradsky. Markaas, dayrta ee 1942, Grechko qaaday taliska Ciidanka 47aad. Waxay difaacay xeebta Badda Madow. Waxbaa ka dib wuxuu noqday Taliyaha Ciidanka 18aad, adeegaya jihada of Tuapse.

Ka dib guushii ugu Stalingrad 1943, mustaqbalka Soviet Marshal Grechko qaaday amarka Army 56aad. October 9, marka hore uu sheegay in Shaqaalaha Guud ee xoraynta Caucasus. Andrei Antonovich ayaa laftiisa xaqiijiyay in dagaalo fara badan oo loo magacaabay Taliye ku-xigeenka Front Yukreeniyaan 1aad. Thanks to rearrangement xariifadda Ciidamada lahaa Grechko, 3aad gawaardia iyo 38aad Army adkaaday weerar xoogan Jarmalka ee Kiev.

xoreynta Europe

In 1943, Grechko Andrey Antonovich (intii lagu jiray dagaalka isaga kasbadeen khibrad dagaal qiimo) uu ku sugan yahay darajo ee Colonel General. Waxaa loo doortay inuu amro oo 1-dii ilaalada ciidanka, taas oo markaas ahaa in uu soo gudbinta ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka. Ciidamada Grechko qeyb galay xoreynta ee Zhitomir, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Markaasaa ciidankii Grechko helay in Prague.

Hawlaha Grechko dagaalka ka dib

Ka dib markii Victory ee Patriotic War weyn, mustaqbalka Marshal Grechko Andrey Antonovich, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ciidamada ee degmada Kiev ee. In 1953 wuxuu noqday taliyaha oo dhan ciidan Soviet ku yaal Germany. Bishii June ee isla sanadkaas wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey xakamaynta of kacdoonkii.

Grechko iyo bixiyaan booqasho tuulada hooyo uu. Waxaa xaalad saboolka ah, waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Andrei Antonovich caawiyay dhan dalkiisa mar kale, "istaag" dagaalka ka dib. Thanks to taageerada ay tuulada waxaa si deg deg ah dib loo soo celiyo. Caawiso shaqaale farsamo. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay bacdi badan tuulooyinka iyo aagagga oo dhan la wada baabbi'iyey intii lagu jiray dagaalka kale. In la dhiso guryo cusub, dhismayaasha xafiiska, dugsiyada.

Bilowga ee 1967 boostada oo ah Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga ahaa Rodion Malinovsky. Laakiinse uma uu soo dhoweynaynaa isbedelka cusub (technology, helicopters, sahaminta meel, iyo D. sidaas on.). Tani waxaa lagu sameeyey oo kaliya Andrei Grechko, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku hareeraysan badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha dhallinyarada tayo leh, oo diyaar u ah horumarinta dheeraad ah ee dalka.

Malinowski ayaa dhameystirtay ilaa fariistay. Waxa uu noqday xanuunsan oo loo qaaday isbitaal, kaas oo mar dambe yimid. In uu meel, Brezhnev magacaabay Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. In doorkiisa Wasiirka Difaaca ee USSR ah , ayuu la shaqeeyey 9 sano. Waxa uu cadeeyay inuu yahay hogaamiye adag oo mabda '. Ma u dulqaadan dadka "meeshan ka baxay". Aad taxadar leh loo doortay shaqaalaha, bixinta si record track dareenka.

Tusaale ahaan, General Joseph Gusakovsky go'aansatay in ay dib u eegaan shaqaalaha iyo waxa u nooleynaya. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey liiska for casaankii la taliyayaal badan military sare, kuwaas oo lahaa waayo-aragnimo weyn, si ay u bedesho kuwa ka yar. Keenay dokumentigan u ansixiyo Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, liiska akhriska, u bixiyey si uu u hoggaamiyo uu Gusakovsky. Sidaas darteed, guud dhumiyay shaqadiisa. Grechko qiimeeyo ee waayo-aragnimo iyo guulaha veterans dagaalka.

Marshal Grechko u jeclaayeen oo la ixtiraamo by Ciidamada Soviet. Interest in taageero iyo horumarinta technology cusub. Thanks isaga si, dalka muuqday on the Helicopters hubeysan iyo taangiyada modified hagaagtay. Waxa uu dalbaday in askartii joogto ah ku hawlan hawlaha in ay yihiin qaab wakhti kasta.

In wareegtooyinka uu la dhisay xeryaha ciidamada, saraakiisha ka heli karto guryaha ka gobolka. mushaaraadka Ciidanka koray, sidaas oo kale ayaa dhibaatooyin ku saabsan sida loo quudiyo qoyska iyo carruurta si ay u soo diri kindergarten, ma ay. dalka Sababo Grechko si tartiib tartiib ah u kacay ka burburkiisii hore. Waxaan dhisi xarumaha tababarka cusub, si joogto ah la qabtaa layliyada military iyo tababar. Sarkaalka Rank qiimeeyo "culeyska ee dahabka."

Title of Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti

Tartiib tartiib u dhaqaaqin mustaqbalkiisa ciidamada, ka 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal. Tani waa darajadana ku xiga ciidamada, kuwaas oo uu ka adeeg uu ciidan la Army Cas guri fudud, rasaas keeno gaaray. In kasta oo meel sare, Grechko aysan isku dayin in ay faragelin hawlaha ee KGB ah. Andrei Antonovich rumeysan yahay siyaasadda iyo ciidanka - fikradaha kala duwan.

meelaha Gaaritaanka ciidamada

Ka dib markii la helo horyaalka ee Marshal, 1957, Grechko ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidamada iyo waqti isku mid ah ugu horeysay ku xigeenka wasiirka gaashaandhigga ee USSR. Hero of the Soviet Union Andrei Antonovich lagu abaalmariyey in February 1958, waayo, geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah naasiga ah.

In 1960 wuxuu noqday madaxa ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanka la Heshiiska Warsaw ah. In 1973 wuxuu helay bilada labaad "Gold Star".

Sharafta iyo qof Grechko

Dad badan oo la kulmay Andrei Antonovich, isaga xusuustay sida nin ka mid ahaa uu hadalkiisii. Intelligent, aqoon, Wasiirka difaaca khibrad leh. Xataa in dagaalka Grechko waxaa had iyo jeer si nidaam ah gashan, xiiro si nadiif ah. waxa Isgaarsiinta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid sax ah, ayuu ku maqli kartay oo nin ma qaadan wax go'aan ku degdegin.

Grechko (Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti) ahaa taageere oo gooni loo sooco ee CSKA. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey kooxda kubada cagta ka badan oo dhan wasiir oo kale ah. Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu xitaa kooxda kaalinta guriga, marka CSKA si Kiev yimid. Oo markii Grechko ahaa ee magaalada, ayuu kor u qaaday dhibaatooyinka kooxda adag. CSKA mahad Grechko, helay ma aha oo kaliya garoonka iyo garoonka, laakiin sidoo kale tababarka ee Arkhangelsk iyo goobaha ciyaaraha kale ee.

Andrey Antonovich Grechko: caruurta, ayeeyo, xaaskiisa

In Grechko ahayd naagtii (macallin) iyo gabadhiisa Tatiana. Andrei Antonovich ku dhintay 1976. Oo ka dib, 1990, oo waxaa lagu aasay xaaskiisa Grechko. Andrei Antonovich ay qaataan granddaughters ay, mataano Claudia iyo Irene, kuwaas waxaa u dhashay gabadhiisa oo kaliya in ay. The "gabadh" cusub qabtay koray, helay guursan oo waxay dhashay gabar. Oo iyana waxay, sidoo kale, ay qaataan Andrey Antonovich Grechko. carruurta iyo maayso dhintay ka mid ah waalidka ka dib markii danbe helay hawlgabka ka gobolka. Oo laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda governess intuu eegay ka dib.

Dhimashada hogaamiyaha oo Geesinimo Badan

Marka tiir kasta oo wasiirka gaashaandhigga qaaday Andropov, uu isku dayayo in la kordhiyo saameynta iyo koritaanka mid ah dhismayaashii ammaanka State. Laakiin Grechko, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, fikrad xun in this iyo "kala jejebiyey" ayuu yiri xoghayaha guud. Xiriirka u dhaxeeya ayaa cidhiidhi ah. Taariikhyahanada ayaa aaminsan in Andropov doonayay awood buuxda, oo si tartiib ah "nadiifiyaa" objectionable isaga ku saabsan wadada "dadweynaha Olympia".

Inta badan caan ku dhintay sida aad u nevovremya ah. Inta badan, dadka u tageen inay sariirta si buuxda u caafimaad qaba. Oo aroorta, ilaalada helay sariirta Maydka qabow. Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin Andrei Antonovich safarka dunida dhammaaday sidan. Sanadkii 1976, 26 April, Grechko, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayuu inay ka shaqeeyaan aqalada ay leeyihiin oo isaga ugu caafimaadka fiican ku soo laabtay. Sida had iyo jeer, aamusnaan ah u tageen inay hurdada. Oo sariirta subixii waxay heleen kuwii dhintay.

Dhimashada gaadheen Marshal si lama filaan ah. Grechko ku dhintay hurdadii. Raad dhimashada dulmiga aan ahaa, iyo dhakhaatiir awood uma yeelan in la dhiso sababta dhimashada ee Andrei Antonovich. Taas lidkeeda, uu shaaca ka qaaday in Grechko ahaa qaab ciyaareed fiican. Sidaa darteed, uu dhintay wuxuu ahaa in ka badan la yaab leh. sanduuq la dambaska Andrei Antonovich waxa uu ku yaalaa on Square Cas derbiga Kremlin.