Zelenograd - Moscow: tareen. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Zelenograd

magaalada degmada Zelenograd - mid ka mid ah gobolada maamulka ee caasimada Ruushka ee hadda jira. Wadar ah 12. Laga soo bilaabo noocan oo kale ah Magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Moscow, Zelenograd sooco oo kaliya 37 km ka fog, oo waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka. Waxaa sidoo kale ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah saddexda gobol sameeyay meel ka baxsan Ring Road Moscow ee. Oo dad yar ay ogaadaan in magaalada waxaa muddo dheer loo xarunta weyn sayniska iyo warshadaha oo ka mid ah Soviet korantada Ruush iyo microelectronics. In uu waqti halkan shaqeeyey cilmi Ruush fiican iyo aqoonyahanno. In la ogaado: magaalada oo markii hore loogu tala galay in ay garoon weyn oo cilmi ah.

Guudmarka

In Zelenograd leedahay taariikh gaar ah oo asal ahaan, dhaqankooda. Waxa kale oo jira kaabayaasha fiican oo heer sare. dadka degan badan oo ka mid ah caasimadda iyo gobollada kale soo iibsadaan hantida maguurtada ah halkan. Guryo iyo guryaha dabaqyada ee Zelenograd, gaar ahaan meelaha cusub, loo arkaa in ay aqoonyahanada dalka. Magaalada ayaa waxa macno hareereysan Ereyada. Its magaca macno tarjumayaa "magaalada cagaaran". Inkastoo dhawaanshaha yara dhaw caasimadda, waa hawo aad u nadiif ah. Tani waa suurto gal ah in tiro badan oo ka mid ah dhirta in xuduudaha ee tuulada iyo nawaaxigeeda gudahood mahad. links gaadiidka wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya Zelenograd iyo Moscow. Later ee maqaalka aan more magaalada, qaababka ay, kala qeybinta dhulka ku saabsan ku bartaan. Qoraalkani wuxuu la siin doonaa macluumaad ku saabsan sida loo helo in tuulada ka magaalada iyo dib, nooca gaadiidka oo aad samayn kartaa.

Features

Zelenograd, sidoo kale loo yaqaan a "Ruush Silicon (inta badan ka yar - Silicon) Valley", waa Khaatumo ee ugu weyn ee magaalada. Its qayb koonfurta-bari ee magaalada xuduud la. Khimki, iyo inta kale ee dhulka - ka degmo Solnechnogorsk. Zelenograd, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah degsiimooyinka. Tani, gaar ahaan, tuulada Malino, tuulada geesihii, Novomalyn, Kutuzov iyo qayb ka mid ah tuulada Alabushevo. Marka la barbar dhigo inta kale ee Degmada Moscow ee aagga Zelenograd aad u yar. Ilaa 2012 lagu qabtay ee la xidhiidha in caasimadda ah ee dhulka cusub waxa uu ahaa sidoo kale ka yar yahay inta kale ee dadka. Laakiin magaaladan la more dadku ku badan yihiin ka badan, tusaale ahaan, Balashikha. Last, note, waxaa loo arkaa inay dejinta ugu weyn ee duleedka magaalada Muqdisho, iyo sidii gobolka gaar ah si fudud u geli kari waayay sare boqol oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Russia. dheer ma si ka hor, ka hor inta ballaarinta Moscow, Zelenograd dhacay labaad ee sharaf ka mid ah degmooyinka magaalooyinka by tirada goobaha akhtarka ah. Kolkaasay waxay ku tiriyaa 30% ka mid ah dhulka, ka danbeeya Degmada Administrative kaliya Bari.

taariikhda

Zelenograd (Moscow) waxaa la dhisay on goobta hore tuulooyinka Matushkino iyo Savelki, Kryukovo iyo tiro ka mid ah degsiimooyinka kale oo yar yar iyo meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah p.. Iyada oo bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee 1941, oo ay la socdaan jid Kryukiv (maanta waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Panfilov Avenue) ka idaacadda Kryukovo qabtay line a dhanka daafaca oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet. Maanta, magaalada iyo agagaarkeeda, waxaad ka arki kartaa tiro badan oo ah taxadiri sharaf of kuwa dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid ah - "Bayonets" adag xusuus. December 3, 1966, oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 25aad ee soo gaartay ciidamada cadowga u dhow caasimada, ka xabaalo wadareedyo ayaa ka hadhay Askariga la garanayn ayaa waxaa laga soo qaaday, ka dibna dib-u-aasay meel u dhow derbiyada Kremlin ee Alexander Jannada. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, oo dhulka ku Zelenograd heli hadhaagii dhibanayaasha, waxyaabaha qarxa iyo caddaymo kale oo dagaal kulul.

History of aasaas

taariikhda rasmiga ah ee aasaasay magaalada Zelenograd tixgeliyo March 3, 1958 Maanta, Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR ee ujeedada qaybinta dadka la ansixiyay qaraar ku saabsan dhismaha dejinta cusub u dhow saldhiga "Kryukovo" ujradda. 11,28 waxaa iska dhigeen, waayo, quarter gobolka this. km, taas oo ah% of territory guud ee magaalada casriga ah kaliya 30. dhismaha waxay ahayd in loo hagaajiyaa jid Leningrad iyo Tareenka October ka fogaan ah 37-41 km ka qayb dhexe ee magaalada Muqdisho. Works on dhismaha magaalada satellite ah bilaabay in 1960. qorshaha horumarinta ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay by dhise sare Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Markii hore, magaalada Zelenograd lagu uuraysan sida xarun muhiim u ah wax soo saarka dharka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1962, si ay u soo jeedinaya of Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (Gudoomiyaha Guddiga Gobolka on korantada), bilowga hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee la qorsheeyey in ay jid kale u mahad. Haddaba hawsha ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ahaa in la abuuro xarun cilmi diiradda lagu saaray horumarinta technology electronic iyo microelectronic. Later Zelenograd waxaa inta badan marka la barbar dhigo American Silicon (Silicon) Valley, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay u heleen sidii naanaysta ugu weyn - "Ruush Silicon (inta badan ka yar - Silicon). Valley" cilmi qaarkood waxay leeyihiin sheekooyin rossiiyskih korantada warshadaha aaminsan yihiin in go'aanka ah in la Yimaadeen initiative Shokina jaheeyo waxku saamayn ku baxsaday si ay injineerada USSR American - Alfred Saranta iyo Dzhoel Barru (oo loo yaqaan ee dalka hoos magaca Filipp Georgievich Staros iyo doisprezece Veniaminovich Berg).

taariikhda

Agaasimaha hore ee "Research Center" ayaa loo magacaabay in 1863. Waxay noqday Lukin Fodor Viktorovich iyo ku xigeenkiisa sayniska - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 wali magaalada dhismaha ay magaca helay - Zelenograd. Waxaa lagu abaal fal ka ah Guddiga Fulinta ee City Council Moscow ee Dadka xigeenada tirada 3/25. January 16, 1963 Degmada hareeraheeda ah. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) oo ku saleysan oo xukuman oo ka mid ah Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee maamulka degmada lagu wareejiyay hoos jooge. January 25, 1963, dhammaan hawlaha maamulka lagu wareejiyo gacmaha Golaha Deegaanka Leningrad ee caasimada galay. Bishii Febraayo 1965, Zelenograd lagu wareejiyay imanaysa degmada ee ku hoos jooge magaalada, oon hagaajinta xaaladda magaalada. March 2, 1965 ee la xidhiidha amarka City Moscow ee ay maamulka noqday ku lug leh golaha magaalada caasimada ah ee ku xigeenadiisa shaqaalaha ah. In dayrta ee 1968 (oo ku saleysan go'aanka cusub ee Soviet Sare ee RSFSR ah) Zelenograd intaa la siiyey xaaladda degmada ee Moscow. qorshaha horumarinta guud ee ay naqshada sare Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim iyo kooxdiisa weyn (waxaa ku jiraan injineero GE Saevich, FA Novikov iyo kuwa kale), waxaa la ansixiyay saldhig 1971

kordhinta

Sanadkii 1987, in soohdinta reer Zelenograd waxaa ku lifaaqan tuulada Kryukovo iyo xaafadaha ku hareereysan. Sida ay ku dhiirigelinayaan in uuraysatay, meeshan waxaa loogu talagalay dhismaha ah aaga cusub ee warshadaha. Laakiin iyadoo burburkii USSR ee dhismaha TSIE (Center for Science Computer iyo Electronic Engineering) ayaa la joojiyay, ayaa bayaan ka hor waxa ay bilowday, halka dhismaha guryaha badan oo sii. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd lacagta dheelitir la'aanta ah ee degan magaalada iyo shaqooyinka loo baahan yahay, kuwaas oo bixiya Zelenograd kari waayeen ah. Xaaladda ayaa sidoo kale sii xumeeyay xiisadda dhaqaalaha Ruush waqtiga. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka ku nool magaalada ayaa lagu qasbay in la raaco maalin kasta oo qayb ka cusub ee Zelenograd in jir ah, ama xitaa u safraan meel ka baxsan degmada ee Moscow.

Marxaladda la joogo ee horumarinta

In xagaagii 1991 caasimadda, oo xidhiidh la leh go'aanka ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in lagu badalo qaybo jirka ah si ay u sameeyaan degmooyinka maamulka, waxaa ku shaqeeya by dib u habaynta ah qaybta dhulka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada Zelenograd (gobolka Moscow) waxaa loo beddelaa degmo oo kala duwan. Bishii Janaayo 1992, go'aanka go'an go'aanka Madaxweynaha ee Federation Ruush iyo Guddoomiyaha Golaha Sare ee Russia ka. In dukumenti la mid ah waxaa ku kaladuwan yihiin Zelenograd 5 wareegyada ee degmada: № 1-4, Krukovo. diiwaangelinta rasmiga ah sida gobolka maamuleed waxaa laga soo qoray July 5, 1995 sharciga ku saabsan kala qeybinta dhulka. Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan mashquuliyo degmada galay 5 qaybood. qaar ka mid ah waxbarasho waqti ka dib markii ay ahaayeen degmooyinka baxshay Savelki, Matushkino, Silin iyo Old Kryukovo. Afar goobaha warshadaha, oo ku yaalla soohdinta reer City Hore, waxay ahaayeen ka baxsan degmada Zelenograd ah. Mar dambe ayaa la isugu koox hal dhul. December 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), oo ay la socdaan shan degmo ay intracity waxaa sii kala qaybiyey 3 goobaha. Tani, gaar ahaan, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. unit Territorial "Zelenograd", iyo sidoo kale beerta, oo ku yaalla Town Old ka, qaybiyo gobollada Matushkino-Savelki iyo Panfilov. Horraantii 2010, tirada goobaha ayaa kor u kacay ilaa shan. magacyadooda iyo qaybinta dhulka lagu qaaday iyadoo la raacayo degmooyinka magaalada.

qeybinta Administrative

Modern degmada magaalooyinka Zelenogradskiy ka kooban yahay 5 gobollada, degmooyinka 18 (qorsheeyay dheeraad ah u sameeyaan 4 xaafadda kale), toddobada qaybood industrially iyo korontada, a degsiimooyinka go'doon dhowr iyo Forest Park. qeybinta Territorial waa sida soo socota:

• aagga Matushkino. Waxaa ka mid ah xaafadaha № 1, 2 №, № 4 iyo Northern Industrial Zone.
• aagga Savelki. Waxay ka kooban tahay xaafadaha № 3, № 5-7, Nazarevo iyo meelaha la wadaago Eastern d..
• P-n Antic Krukovo - halkan waxaa ka mid ah xaafadaha № 8, 9 № n qayb Malino (jihada woqooyi ka ujradda), South Industrial Zone ..
• aagga Silino. Waxaa loo qoondeeyey waxa xaafadaha № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Zone iyo Industrial Zone "Alabushevo".
• Degmada Kryukovo. Waxaa ka mid ah tirada ugu badan ee xaafadaha sida №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, qayb ka mid ah koonfurta sheegashada Máliné Kutuzovo d, Kamenka, geesihii, Novo-miro guduud ... Just halkan ka yar tahay degmooyinka dhismaha tirada 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", lambarka 23, "Green Forest", goobta gurmad ah 17-aad iyo 21-aad degmooyinka, zone warshadaha Malino iyo meelaha la wadaago "Alexandrowka".

Sidoo kale degmada Zelenograd ceshan ay horyaalka heerka asalka shuruud ah Town Old (oo ku saabsan 2/3 ee degaanka total iyo dadka) iyo kuwa cusub. marka hore wuxuu ka kooban yahay meelaha Savelki Matushkino, Silin iyo Old Kryukovo. Waxay ku taalaa inta u dhaxaysa jidka weyn Leningrad iyo Tareenka October ee. magaalada ee cusub waxaa ka mid ah hal meel oo keliya, laakiin ugu weyn by deegaanka iyo dadka - Kryukovo. Waxay ku taalaa koonfurta-galbeed ee ujradda ku.

Siyaabaha si aad u hesho in ay Zelenograd. Sida loo helo ka Moscow

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si ay u yimaadaan magaalada. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Zelenograd on gaadhiga:

• jid Pyatnitskoe.
• The jid Leningrad.

fursadaha safarka More si faahfaahsan, doorashada ee wadada la hoos lagu qeexay doonaa.

isgaarsiinta Railway Zelenograd, Moscow

tareenka - hab oo isu si aad u hesho in ay tuulada ka magaalada iyo dib. Tareenka ayaa ka tegey saldhigga Leningrad ee, kaas oo uu ku yaal saldhiga metro "Komsomolskaya". Iyadoo ku xiran tirada joogsato dhigay jidka ee Zelenograd (Moscow), tareen celceliska guulaysta fog ee 35-50 min. Qiimaha tikidhada laga Moscow saldhiga "Kryukovo" of 82.5 rubles. Time of departure of tareenka ugu horeysay ka Moscow - at 4:45. Imaanshaha ee Kryukovo - at 5:33. Time of departure of tareenka ee la soo dhaafay ka Moscow - at 23:35. Imaanshaha barta kor ku xusan - 00:30. From saldhigga "Kryukovo" waxad ka heli kartaa dhammaan qaybaha Zelenograd iyo degaanka ku hareereysan by taxi. Gaadiidka dadweynaha waxaa lagu fuliyaa jadwalka. Waa in la cayimay karaa on dhibcood meesha basaska la joojiyo. Zelenograd waxaad booqan kartaa iyo hababka kale ee hoos ku qeexan.

Tilmaamaha ka "River Station"

From saldhigga metro si Zelenograd (Moscow) lagu tagi karaa lambarka baska 400 (muujin) iyo tirada 400. xigxiga wadada The waa mid waxtar leh haddii aad rabto in aad hesho in degmooyinka jir №№ 1-12 ama Kryukovo. baska ugu horeysay ka baxo ka Moscow at 5:05, mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay - at 00:20. Faa'iida of duwanaansho this dhaqdhaqaaqa - saxmadda baabuurta soo noqnoqda on Highway Leningrad ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay waddooyinka waa lacag la'aan, waxad ka heli kartaa magaalada kaliya nus saac ah. rakaab The - 40 rubles.

Wadooyinka ka dhulka hoostiisa ah

"Mitino"

Si Zelenograd, waxaa soo socota 400K lambarka baska. wadada ku haboon yahay kuwa ku safraya degmooyinka cusub №№ 14-20 iyo Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Hel in Zelenograd sidoo kale muujin karo bas ama taxi lambarka 160 saldhiga metro ah "Tushinskaya". Route ay soo noq-ku haboon si ay u booqdaan xaafadaha cusub №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 iyo Krukovo. Baska waa Volokolamskoe ka dibna jid Pyatnitskoe in Zelenograd. Waqtiga safarka - oo ku saabsan 50 daqiiqo. qiimaha waa 50 rubles.

wadada on Highway Leningrad ee (M10)

The caawiye fiican safarka, taas oo aan u oggolaan doonaa in isaga amban - card this. Zelenograd, si ay meesha ku haboon mahad, dad badan oo Muscovites door bidaan in ay booqdaan baabuur by. entry ugu horreeyey waa kan ku saabsan km u 37aad. Leningrad sh. (About 20 km ka Moscow). Ka dib markii show auto ah "Avanta" inuu ka soo leexdo xagga midigta, on Prospect Moskovsky ah. Wadadan bixisaa fududahay in goobaha la wadaago iyo degmooyinka Eastern №№ 1-7 helaan. entry soo socda waxa uu ku yaalaa on km 42. Leningrad Rd., Si ay u taallo ah "Bayonets" Next. Si aad u hesho magaalada galay aad leedahay si aad u leexo bidix u gal waddo Panfilov. Laga soo bilaabo halkan aad ka heli kartaa North, West iyo zone South warshadaha, iyo sidoo kale xaafadaha №8-12. Si aad u hesho in ay magaalada cusub ee (degmooyinka №№ 14-20) waxay u baahan yihiin in la wado buundooyinka Kryukovskaya on waddada Panfilov. si la mid ah waxaad ka heli kartaa in ay jid Pyatnickoe.

By baabuur on Pyatnitskoe waddada (P111)

Laga soo bilaabo xarunta. Metro "Mitino" waxay u baahan yihiin in ay gaaraan Warega on Kutuzovsky Rd., Taas oo ka danbeeya waa. Berehovo, oo u leexo midig. Markaas, on wadada isku mid ah si aad u hesho in giraanta oo u soo jeesan tirada marinka 657. Waxay ku dambayn doonta xaafadaha cusub №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue iyo Andreevka. Hel in Zelenograd karaa sidoo kale, intuu ku soo jeestay oo ku dhow in ay Goretovka d. Ama buundo in n. Andriyivka iyo buluug.