Yevgeny Stepanov, pilot dagaalka ee Soviet: Biography

Evgeny Stepanov (sannadaha cimrigaaguna: 1911-1996) - caanka ah pilot dagaalka ee Soviet, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u fuliyaan habeenkii ugu horeysay ee wanka hawada. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday bishii October 1937 oo cirka kacsan oo Isbaanish. The tacsida ee feat this, wax yar loo yaqaan sababta oo ah non-bixinta ka qaybgalka dagaalka Isbaanish, ciidamada Soviet.

Muddo dheer waxa la filayay, in ramming ugu horeysay habeenkii ka dhacay August 1941: pilot Soviet Viktor Talalikhin ee Moscow hoos u keenay qarxiyay cadowga wuxuuna-111.

wan Night Evgenia Stepanova

October 28, 1937, siday in ka badan Barcelona on your I-15 dagaal waajib, at sare ah ee 2000 mitir Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich helay qarxiyay Col. Marka aad isku dayaan in ay helaan meel u dhow waxaa la kulmay dab cadowga. Stepanov u suurtagashay in ay dab si dab baal diyaaradaha cadowga mashiinka-qori dhigay, laakiin taasi cadowga aan la joojin. Tan iyo waqti in uu dhowr miridh hub Doorasho ma Stepanov go'aansaday in aan u yimid wankii. Si ay u joogteeyaan joojinta matoorada dayuuradaha iyo rafaasad ah, kuwaas oo u yimid dabada gaariga, waxaa la macaamilooday giraangirihii. Saraysa oo aan aad u xoog badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu gaaray goolkiisii: Qarax koontarooli karin iyo shaqaale ku burburtay badda ku tuuraya. Evgeniy Stepanov, samaynta joogis dheeraad ah ay suuragal tahay in hawada, sii gaaf iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u yimid mishiinka kale cadowga in ay duqeynaya qasbay inuu ka soo leexdo in badda furan, halkaas oo ugu dambeyntii ku dhuftay. Ka dib markii qalliin lagu guuleystey pilot Soviet in ay Airporka ku Sabadell meesha beeran hir waxyeello I-15 ku soo laabtay. Guud ahaan, Evgeniem Stepanovym, kuwaas oo soo xirtay callsign Eugenio hawada waxaa fuliyey 16 dagaal oo hoos 10 diyaaradaha cadowga toogtay.

Garoonka Sturm Garapenilos

Ka hor u yimid wankii Night caanka muhiim ah in rimidda iyo hababka weerar dhulka ahaa Airporka ee magaalada Garapenilos (meel u dhow Zaragoza), lagu qabtay October 15, 1937. Sida laga soo xigtay a pilot Talyaani qabtay, waxa ay noqotay ka war-fiirsashada on Airporka ee tuulada sheegnay Abbaaraha siddeed darsin qarax Talyaani iyo Xarakada. Macluumaadka la xaqiijiyay by sirdoon on. dayadii hore ee bam koox dad ah oo tiro badan lagu guuleeysan, sababtoo ah Airporka ku hoos cover wanaagsan ahaa.

Waxaa si lama filaan ah u go'aansaday in ay weeraraan ciidamada dagaalka cadowga Air Force ee Jamhuuriga. Hawsha ugu weyn in laga adkaado Airporka ah ayaa loo xil saaray in ay 2 Qiimeynta "Chatos" (lix ka qayb ka), taliyaha oo ahaa Anatoly Serov, ku-xigeenka a - duuliyaha Stepanov. Sidaas darteed hawlgalka guul diyaaradaha cadowgu 11 ayaa la baabbi'iyey, waxyeello ka badan 20. Sidoo adag ku dhuftay cadowga lagu kaydin jiray oo rasaas ah iyo shidaalka.

La dagaallama Samada jiilaalka Isbaanish

January 17, 1938 wuxuu ahaa dagaal ee la soo dhaafay oo cirka ee Spain Stepanova. Taliyaha koox dad ah waxay u cid direen dhinaca Universales mass dhagaxa inay dhexda ah "Junkers" oo la socda ay ku badan "Fiat". dagaalka ayaa dhacay ka sarreeya magaalada Ojos Negros, iyo tirada cadowga, si ay ciidamo u bombard Jamhuuriga, ku dhawaad saddex jeer tirada duuliye Soviet diro.

Evgeny si guul ah u suurtagashay in ay weeraraan iyo hoos u dhigaysaa "Fiat". Stepanov ka dibna bilaabay inay ku baaqaan in dagaalka labaad, hoos u soo jiidday iyo isku dayeen in ay dab, laakiin ordo out of hubka. pilot Soviet go'aan ku gaaray inaan u yimid wankii tagaan. Oo xilligan in uu gaariga daboolay dab lidka diyaaradaha cadowga arxan. Jajabkii Waxyeello fiilooyinka gacanta engine gooyey. Qalabka wuxuu hadda lama addeeci iyo Navigator qabow u kacay xagga dhulka. Stepanov u suurtagashay in ay ku boodaan soo baxay oo la furo baarashuud ah.

In loo haystaa maxaabiis

In geeddi-socodka of caga Aviator a cabsi la'aan u burburay on dhagaxyada iyo miyirka oo laga badiyay. Morocco ayaa lagu qabtay, ee ahaa jeelka, waxaa laga adkaaday, imtixaan, xadgudub iyo jirdilay. Pilot gaajeeysan, toogtay saddex jeer noqday.

Thanks to gargaarka ee Laanqeyrta Cas ee Caalamiga ah, lix bilood ka dib, Yevgeny Stepanov waxaa badelay waayo tijaabo ah oo Jarmal. Soo laabashada dalkiisa, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in kabtanka iyo xilsaaray Degmada Military Leningrad farsamo ay hoggaamiso macallinka.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - magaalo ku taal taas May 22, 1911 waxa uu ku dhashay pilot cabsi la'aan. Behind ka tagay 7 fasalada waxbarashada iyo dugsiyada ganacsiga dugsiga tareenka. Taasi waxaa xigay shaqo isweydaarsiga tumaal ee, tababarka ee kooxda radio Warshadda, waxbarasho dugsiga iyo nawaaxigeeda ee duuliye iyo saacadaha duulimaadka ee dhaqanka. In 1932 wuxuu ku qoran inaad wax ka barato Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, ka dib oo uu la goostay in ay u adeegaan in qarxiyay, oo mar dambe dagaal ah. Sida oo madax pilot, ayaa noqday qayb ka mid ah Air ee Qiimeynta 12aad.

Merit Aviator cabsi la'aan

Ka dib markii ka qayb ee 1939 dhacdooyinka deegaanka Khalkhin Gol River sida taliyaha koox dad ah ee ka qayb qaatay dagaalka kula Japan ayaa u duulay I-16 iyo I-153. Qabata hawsha wareejinta aragnimada dagaalka ee duuliye aan kala kulantay samada la cadowga, iyaga oo aqoon u leh degaanka ku hareereysan, si ay u fuliyaan duulimaad tababar. Total ee Mongolia ka badan boqol weera ah lagu fuliyay by Captain Stepanov, lagu qabtay on 5 dagaalo hawada, hoos u toogtay diyaaradaha afar cadowga. Hawlgallada ay ciidamada ee geesinimada iyo geesinimada ee 1939 Yevgeny Stepanov abaal "Waayo, rag xoog military" amarada Mongol, bilado "Gold Star" oo horyaalka ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

xirfadiisa dheeraad ah oo tijaabo ah oo khibrad leh si ay u sii wadaan ka qayb qaadashada dagaalka Soviet-Finnish. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic of duuliyaha Soviet baray tijaabinta qaybta farsamada ee degmada Military Moscow ee. Iyada oo agaa of time Nabad baan ku hadha kaydka, laakiin si dhow ula xidhiidh la sameeyey duulista, ku xigeenka shaqada. Head of Aeroclub Dhexe iyaga. Chkalov.

Waxa uu nolosha in duulimaadyada

Like duuliye badan oo Midowga Soofiyeeti, inta badan ee uu noloshiisa ka go'an in ay duulista Stepanov, shaqada si loo xoojiyo sharaftoodii iyo awooda cod. Wuxuu madax wafdiga ee tartamada caalamiga ah lagu qabtay magaalo oo kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Waxaa Yevgeny Stepanov saaray saxiixa ugu horeeya on fal ah ee xaqiijinaya dhacdo grand - Fatxi ugu horeeyay ee meel bannaan oo Yuriem Gagarinym.

Xiriirka Aéronautique Internationale ka soo shaqeeyay sida Ku-xigeenka Madaxweynaha, ee 70 sano ee warshad Moscow ee wax soo saarka ee helicopters hanuuniyey saldhigga imtixaanka duulimaadka waa cilmi at Central House ee Duulista iyo Cosmonautics.

Waxa aanu noqon Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich September 4, 1996. The dambaska Aviator caanka ah, si ay u qabsadaan, Cirkuna wuxuu faa'iido u ah nolosha si nabad ah dadka deggan dalka ku dul xabaalo Troekurov.