Yaanyo "Katya".

The waqtiga iyo meesha ka soo jeedo ee yaanyada, saynisyahano weli ku doodi. Qaar ka mid ah ka fiirsan dhashay ee yaanyo Southeast Asia, kan kale - Mexico. Waxay ka timaadaa Incas ee loo yaqaan "yaanyo" (waxaa loo bixiyey "tomatl"). (- Talyaani "tufaax dahabka." "Pomo Doro") Oo (ama) Faransiis ( "d`amur Pomo" - Faransiis "tufaax jacaylka".) Roots Laakiin in Europe waxaa marar badan ereyga "yaanyo", kuwaas waxaa lagu tiriyaa la Talyaani isticmaalo.

Tamaandho lagu yaqaan ee qadiimiga Asia. In mid ka mid ah meelaha aaska ee Shiinaha, taariikhaysan 100 BC, waxaa laga dhex helay si fiican u sii raagayaan miraha yaanyo. Waxaa intaa dheer, Sheekadan waxay leedahay cidhibta qalaad. Point of abuurka wareejiyay botanists casriga ah, qaab daran oo ku filan, ayaa magooshay iyo midho fiican siiyey. Sidaas darteed of sahanka, waxa ogaaday in noocyo yaanyo qadiimiga ah ku kala duwan yihiin muddo gaaban of ubax iyo fruiting. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ka yara duwan ee ka kooban oo ka vitamins yaanyo casriga ah iyo macdanta cusbada yihiin.

On dhulka oo yaanyo casriga Russia u muuqday in qarnigii XVIII ka. Marka la barbardhigo Western Europe iyo United States halkan aan loo arkaa in ay sun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwii gobta ahaa Ruush rumeysan yahay kuwaas "midhaha qalaad yaab iyo xeelad badan oo uma dhadhamin ku haboon." Oo kaliya in ay kor u qaadida Ruush Fiisooyinka A. T. yaanyada weyn Bolotova mahad waxay bilaabeen inay jidka ku furo miiska dadka Ruush.

In sano ee la soo dhaafay, tamaandhada heleen sida caan ah sare ee adduunka in Dhisnayn karin ururinta oo dhan miraha iyo khudaarta loo yaqaano. marka laga reebo kaliya waa canabkana. Soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo noocyada kala duwan ee yaanyada kala duwan views, size, midab iyo dhadhan.

Mid ka mid ah noocyo xad cusub ee soo baxaya ee yaanyada yihiin "Katya". Waxaa loo kala sooci by a maturity hore u gaar ah, dhalidda sare iyo iska caabin ah ay u adkeystaan xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin. Yaanyo "Kate" waxaa loo arkaa inay aalladda dhakhso yaanyo hybrid ahayn tilmaame. From muuqaalka kore ee geedo ugu horeysay ka hor inta nidaamka fruiting qaadataa maalmood oo kaliya 75-80.

Tamaandho "fasalka Kate" waa warshad sredneoblistvennym. Midhaha ugu yaanyo u horeysay 7-8 la dhigay kor caleen 5aad ama 6aad. miraha koray lagu soo koobay ama wareega flat, qaro weyn, midabka guduudan. Iyagu ma ay kala duwanaayeen joogitaanka dhibco cagaaran agagaarka laan gabowday oo kale. Celceliska miisaanka waa yaanyada 120g-koray. tayada dhadhamiya waxaa loo arkaa wanaag.

Yaanyo Katja wanaagsan la dhigooda aadka u adkaysi u qoslaan. Miraha The ma ka baqaysaa muuqaalka kore ee qurun ah Boodaynin, Phytophthora iyo Alternaria. Yaanyo Katya difaaca in ay soo bixitaanka of virus mahrajaan yaanyo. Soosaarkooda of noocyo yaanyo koray berrin bannaan ku saabsan yahay 10 kg / m2. Oo goor gudcur ah, waxaa dhulka wax yar ka sareeya - ilaa 15 kg / m2.

Yaanyo Kate kaheli ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale aad u faa'iido badan ee jidhka bini'aadamka. Waxaa ka mid ah vitamin A, ascorbic acid, carotene. Waa arrin aad u hodan ku ah potassium, fosfooraska, noocyo kala duwan oo acids organic iyo fiber. Ay la socdaan noocyo kale oo yaanyo, waxa ay leedahay awood xad sare si ay alkalization ee jidhka taas oo ka caawisa inay u dhawraan in dheelitirka acid-saldhig heerka ku habboon.

nafaqada Modern talin in la isticmaalo yaanyada cusub, iyada oo aan laga reebo. gaar ah oo ka faa'iidaysan karaan diirkja dheeri ah ay. Low yaanyo calorie weheliso content a fiber sare ka caawisaa dadka aad ay dhibaatadu ka buuran tahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, si ay u isticmaalaan leedahay saamayn togan ku saabsan nolosha ka mid ah microflora xiidmaha.

Yaanyo Katya, oo ay la socdaan noocyada kale ee yaanyada, waa mid ka mid ah "daawo" si ay u caawiyaan takhaluso jirka ah ee kolestaroolka dheeraadka ah. Waxa uu awoodaa inuu kicin peristalsis xiidmaha iyo in la wanaajiyo habka dheefshiidka ee jirka.