Yaa waa laga xusuustay Maalinta dhibanayaasha repressions siyaasadeed

Maalinta Xuska Dhibbanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed la aasaasay sida taariikh murugo 1991, wax yar ka hor burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti dowlad midaysan.

October 30 ahayd maalintii markii Xusuuso kuwa maalmood uu ku dhamaaday jaridda ee Kolyma oo dhan, toogashada in guryihii ay NKVD, GPU, Cheka ah, MGB iyo hay'ado kale oo ciqaab adeegi jiray taliskii communist.

Maxaad 1937?

Part of runta ku saabsan waxa ku dhacay maxaabiista ku saabsan maqaalka 58, muwaadiniinta Soviet bartay 1956, isagoo barasho leh qalabka of Congress XX ah. Intent su'aasha aasaaska rukunka nidaamka gobolka hantiwadaagga ee Xoghayaha koowaad ee CPSU, NS Khrushchev ma ahaa, wuxuu rumaysan yahay in wax go'an ee guusha ee shuuciyiinta. isku day geesi shaqaalaha dhaadhiciyo fikradda ah nooca random ah musiibooyin malaayiin la sameeyey.

Xasuusta oo ka mid ah dhibanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed ku Nagi dhowr dhacdooyin ciyaari filimada, oo sida caadiga ah waa dhamaantood ku dhamaaday si guul badan ama ka yar, laakiin xagga maanka ku istawooday dalku lambarka "1937" sida calaamad u ah sharci go'amada. Maxaad u dooratay sanadkan? Sababtoo ah tirada muddooyinka qabtay lana dilay in hore, iyo kuwa ku xiga ma ahayn yar, iyo mararka qaarkood ka weyn.

Sababta waa mid fudud. In 1937, ee hoggaanka xisbiga shuuciga (b) waxay sameysay nadiifinta ee safafka xisbiga isaga u gaar ah. Doorka ah "cadowga" isku dayay kuwa dhawaan ku hawlan yihiin go'aaminta heerka uu daacad u ah muwaadin marka la go'aaminayo uu qaddar. Heerkan waxa lagu kaydiyaa si joogto ah dumaan.

Dhibanayaasha ama Dilaayaasha?

Dejinta Maalinta Xuska Dhibbanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed, ku xigeenadiisa badan ee Golaha Sare, u hoggaansanaayeen ku xukumay communist, mar kale isku dayayaan in ay dadweynaha ka dhaadhiciyaan at waaweyn, oo mararka qaarkood isu hantiwadaagga waa u suurtoobaan qaar ka mid ah oo gaar ah, wejiga "aadanaha". Tusaale ahaan ah "images dhalaalaya" ee Leninists Communists, sida Tukhachevsky, Uborevich, Blucher, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Rykov iyo Kamenev. Xisaabinta ahaa fudud, in kasta oo ay waxbarashada dugsiga caalamiga ah iyo helitaanka tababarka ee dugsiyada sare, muwaadiniinta dalka ee Soofiyeedku waa in ay daraasadda of Classics ee Marxism-Leninism ayaa lagu daweeyey si rasmi ah, on mabda'a "xafiday, maray, waxaan halmaamay."

Waxaa loo maleeyey in Maalinta Xuska Dhibbanayaasha dadka cadaadis siyaasadeed xusi doonaa xubnaha toogasho of Lenin ee kadago, ka Dilaayaasha ee Kronstadt iyo Tambov, ee leh aragtiyo ee kaligii talisnimada proletarian, iyo wakiillo kale oo ka Bolshevik hormoodka, dayactirey ee konton konton goor dambe ama sannadaha Gorbachev.

xusuustiisu oo ka mid ah dadka midabka

Xaq, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xaqiiqda dafiri karin in taxane nadiifinta CPSU ah (b) ahayd arrin la sii wado macquul ah line xisbiga guud oo ku saabsan xakamaynta buuxa, ismana khilaafin kasta. Tan iyo 1917, waxaa fuliyay xasuuq ujeedo mid ah midabo kala duwan ee bulshada reer Russia. dil Mass of yaroow, wadaaddadii, Professor, injineero, military, wakiillo ka xirfadlayaasha hal abuur muddo ka badan labaatan sano, tixgeliyaa nidaam ah ee qaababka taariikhiga ah, waxay u sacab iyo hoots farxad Bukharin, Radek, Zinoviev, iyo sida "Leninists run" yimid inta ay isu Iyagu ma dhici hoos faaska of Stalin.

Maalinta Xuska Dhibbanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed xasuusan karo iyo kuwa ka soo horjeeda totalitarianism sannadaha post-Stalin, oo waxaa jiray kuwo badan. Bilowgii demoqaraadiyad ah by dhowr ah oo baaxad weyn oo ifbixii caan calaamadeeyay, ka qarxay Novocherkassk (1962), Krasnodar (1961), Odessa (1960) iyo magaalooyin kale. Xabado bandhig, golayaasha xogo ka badan "qabanqaabiyayaasha", weedhaha dhimashada yihiin natiijada.

Solovetsky Stone on Lubyanka Square ahayd meeshii Maalinta xasuusta of dhibanayaasha cadaadis jiifay ubax maxaabiista hore, Faracoodii iyo kuwa xusuusan runta ama doonayaa inuu ogaado oo dhan. Kuwani, nasiib daro, ayaa noqonaya mid ka yar.