Xusuustaa Classics ah. Xog "Dhimatay Naftooda", gabay, NV Gogol

xaqiiqiye darantahay jihada muhiim ah, iyo mid kale - dhuur ee a, satirist tiriska boogaha iyo mada uu waqti, oo khafiif ah, lyrics cabaar; waddani, dadka Ruush xanuujin jecel, Ruushka, laakiin joogteeyo xiriir dhow la leh ay hooyo Little Russia, Ukraine ... Tani waa, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu xiisaha badan ee noocoodu yahay qarnigii 19aad.

The gabay "Naftooda Dhimatay"

Sidaas oo kooban. "Naftooda dhintay", shuqullada caanka ah ee Gogol, oo ka hadlaya sidan kuwo ku adag. Waxaa sidoo kale ka buuxa dareen falsafada iyo dhaqan-accusatory. Oo digressions lyrical, iyagoo badani, midab plaintive qalbiga ma ku tilmaami karaa - Gogol ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa qorayaasha qaba in la akhriyo, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, ee asalka ah. Oo weliba ...

Dub u kooban oo ah "Naftooda Dhimatay" waxay bilaabi doonaan, dabcan, si ay booqasho caanka ah caasimada gobolka NN qaarkood Mr. "xumo": aan aad u qaro weyn, laakiin ma khafiif ah; ma yar yar, laakiin kama uusan duugoobin, ma qurux badan laakiin aan fool xun. Waxaa ka shaqeeya ninkii, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, qiimeeyaha collegiate. Isagu halkan arrimaha iyaga u gaar ah soo gaaray, degeen hotel halkaas oo qol kasta baranbaro ordi size ee baarka ka ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay wax weyddiiyaan milkiilaha ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo aagga magaalada oo ku wareegsan.

Dheeraad ah, ee kooban ee "Dhimatay Naftooda" in ka mid ah sheekada booqashada Chichikov ee ka tirsan magaalada. Gogol hal ama laba erey siinayaa sumadaha sifooyinka dhabta ah ee u taliya oo dhan, barbaro sawirka guud ee marayay caadooyinka iyo dhaqanka ka jira NN ah. Waxaa soo baxday in uu jiro laaluushka sii xoogaysanaya, double-saabsan, waajibaad labada dhinac, xatooyo bashaash hantidii dadweynaha, iyo xumaatooyinkii kale oo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu dan Chichikov. Waxa uu u baahan yahay in la ogaado waxa ay mulkiilayaasha weyn ku nool degmada, haddii ay belaayo oo ay kooxda, safmar ah iyo masiibooyinka kale. Iyadoo saraakiisha Paul Ivanovich dhaqantay aad u edeb leh, sharaf, edeb leh. Of isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ku sheegay wax yar, ayaa sheegay in kaliya in dhibbanaha Dulmi iyo doonayo adeega goobahaas si ay u degaan ee nabadda. sarkaal kasta, inuu yaqaano sida loo heli fure u, sababtoo ah meel walba heshay farxad iyo gacmo furan.

Waxa uu ku guuleystay ka raalli iyo dadka dhulka leh qaar ka mid ah, kuwaas oo aqoon u leh magaalada, ka dibna go'aansaday in ay booqdaan iyo saaxiibo cusub. Oo markaas kooban oo ah "Naftooda Dhimatay" - sheekada safarka geesi ee hooyo Russia.

Ridayeen Russia keena Gogol waana inaan dareen isku dhaf ah. Dhinaca mid, ballaadhkeeduna wuxuu ahaa iyo meeshii bannaanayd oo ah meelaha ay na xusuusiyo xoog caadi ah iyo talanti oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Haddii kale, tuulooyinka faqriga iyo saboolnimada bashaash, wasakh iyo dullness muuqaal ayaa lagu wadaa inuu niyadda murugo leh. Serfdom dhab ah laga cabsado in uu nolol maalmeedka.

Chichikov by booqday jirsado estate Manilow, Khaanadaha, Nozdryov iyo dadka dhulka kale. All uu ula dhaqmo si la codsi la yaab leh - in ay iska iibiso yaroow dhintay sida haddii ay ahaayeen nool. nin oday kastaa wuxu iska leeyahay, dareen-celin gaar ah in soo jeedinta. Haddii Manilow dhowr yaabiyay qaaday iyo siinayaa Chichikov "nafta", ka dibna Khaanadaha, Sobakevich, Eliyaas waa inuu dhididka iyo lacag si aad u hesho waxa ay doonayaan. Oo Gogol ay jirto fursad aad u weyn si ay u muujiyaan "beauty" oo idil wajiga laga cabsado ee serfdom, si ay u caddeeyaan in aysan ahayn mid ku qastaan dhintay, oo ku nool guryaha kireeya iyo qabqablayaasha ay yihiin kuwa "nafihii kuwii dhintay", "nebokoptitelyami" kaas oo, sida dulin naftooda ku lifaaqan dadka oo ku nool cunista "juice" - shaqada dadka.

mulkiilayaasha Image dhisay on mabda'a wayn Fadilid - ka cloying Manilow, nin "midna kan kale", Eliiyaah - "jeexi on Dadka".

Waxa uu kaalin gaar ah gabayga "Naftooda Dhimatay" 11 madaxiisa, oo kooban kuwaas oo waa la dhimi karaa in ay sheekada ku saabsan nolosha Chichikov. Gogol muujinayaa noo ma aha oo kaliya in ay nuxurka uu fadeexad, laakiin faahfaahin sheegayaa uu carruurnimada, sano dugsiga iyo dhalinyarada. Xaraaradda for "beesadood" for kaydsiga hore mirdheen naftiisa galay la quudhsado, Xoolocirdoonku damiir jeestay, gool kulaad ah oo joojin doonaa falalka aan lahayn damiir damiir si loo gaaro waxtarka la doonayo iyo faa'iido. Sababtoo ah ka sheekaysay "naftiinna ku dhintay," kooban oo ka mid ah 11 cutub la oran karo waa xarunta fikirka iyo farshaxanka ah ee shaqada.

fikrad Chichikov ku guuldareystay. Halkii guusha dhacdhaco uu lahaa in ay ka cararaan magaalada. Laakiin geesiga ma qalbi jabin. Uu "shimbir-gudomiyaha 'jinsiyadaha ee guud ahaan expanses of Russia sida qaddar ah lama huraan, oo calaamad u ah bilawga qarnigii cusub - qarnigii of shuuciyad, hordhacay, suuska moral, dayrta ee anshaxa. Oo isna wuxuu Chichikov - geesi jeer oo casri ah, hantigoosi ah si ay ugu bedesho hadda ka ciyaaro baxay mulkiilayaasha dhulgoosadka.