Xog Nabokov "Masha". khilaafka ugu weyn iyo sheeko taariikh ahaaneed

Maanta, Vladimir Nabokov inta badan u sabab ah category ee qorayaasha Ruush dibadda ku nool. Laakiin in Russia, waxa uu awoodi waayay in la helo sumcad ku filan, si shuqullada ugu fiican ayaa dibadda ku qoran. Sidaas oo kale weeye "Masha" (1926) - ee Roman Nabokova ugu horeysay. Shaqada waxaa la daabacay hoos magac maldahan u Vladimir Sirin - wuxuu iska been abuurtay Vladimir Vladimirovich. Xog Nabokov "Masha" cutubyada ogolaan akhristayaasha si ay u fahmaan dabeecad wax qora in ay Russia iyo ka haajirid.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo masiirka qoraaga

Vladimir Nabokov waa tiradaasi muran suugaanta Ruush. Isku wadanka yihiin, kuwaas oo sameeyey dalka gudihiisa, la tixgelin karo kastoo Khayaamo Badan oo wuxuu u yeedhay ceeb ereyga "soo galootiga". Abroad, uusan ka waaban in la siiyo casharo af Ingiriisi iyo nolol. koritaanka qora Creative qaadataa meel la DJibuuti aan caadi ahayn, uu tijaabo la qaabka iyo mugga uu shuqulladiisa, iyo sheekada qoraaga beddelin ayaadse ah: ilaa 1937 wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay qori sideed tixaha ee Ruush. Ka mid ah dhaxalkooda shuqullada Vladimir Nabokov istaagaan soo baxay "Lolita," "The Difaaca Luzhin", "Gift The", "Martiqaad in wiilo ah" - ay maqsuud doonaa akhristaha kasta, ka dib markii reading kooban. "Masha" Nabokov sidoo kale iska leh buugaagta ugu wanaagsan ee qoraaga.

Halabuurka soo saarka

"Vospomnya sanadihii hore tixaha vospomnya jacayl jir ah" - novel ah "Masha" bilaabmaa epigraphe this. Pushkin qaadan Nabokov amaahdo by fursad, tan iyo fasirkeediiba noqon kartaa maqlana. In macnaha guud ee jacaylka novel ee qof dumar ah oo ka wadaagaan jacaylka dalka; Masha tahay iyada oo loo marayo taas oo qoraaga ku muujinayaa cadhada uu u xiisootay Russia.

Buuggu wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba iyo toban cutub, kaas oo gabadha magaceeda lagu sheegay 43 jeer. Xog Nabokov "Masha" oo noo ogolaadaa in la fahmo in nafteeda waxay Kulaashaan kaliya in xasuus ah Ganin oo uusan ka muuqan qof. image ayaa ka mid ah gabar iyo ninkeeda muuqday novel dambe "The Difaaca Luzhin", halkaas oo ay weli ah "farxo" indhahaaga gaar ah.

"Masha" sida sagootin ah in Russia

Inkasta oo dibedda, Nabokov ma joojin kari lahaa fikirka ku saabsan hooyo iyo shuqulladiisii si joogta ah u soo sheegnay ee ku saabsan qaddar ee waddanka u soo guurey ee. U soo guurista dibadda mid faraxsan, laakiin kuwa kale - on lid ku ah. Xog "Masha" Nabokov ka tarjumaysaa fikrad this. Ka dib markaan ka tagay Russia ee 1919, qoraaga marnaba dib u tegi kartaa, sida ninkii u shaqeeyo Lev Glebovich Ganin. The deggan guriga martida - muhaajiriinta ka soo Russia - tixgelin dalkooda taariikhi ah "maydhan biyaha," "daadsanaanta". Kaliya hal Libaaxa Glebovich u xusa in si qurux maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd halkaas in uu la kulmay uu jacaylkaagii hore.

Vladimir Nabokov: "Masha". Summary, falanqaynta isku dhaca

ficilka meel 1926 ee hostel Berlin. Leo Glebovich Ganin akhristaha u muuqataa nin dhallinyaro ah inuu isku dayi in qeybaha kala duwan ee hawlaha, uu u shaqeeya, iyo xataa sida kabalyeeri dheeraad ah. Isagoo badbaadiyey lacag ku filan si aan tigidh, Ganin diyaar u ah inuu ka tago Berlin, laakiin waxa ay ku hayaa Lyudmila - dumar, sheeko hayaa saddex bilood, iyo mar hore in la siiyo waxaa ay u. Leo Glebovich ka dib markii wax badan ka fiirsaday ayay leeyahay in aan jeclaaday naag kale. Iyadu waa dhallinyarada Lyubov Ganina. Xog "Masha" Nabokov oo noo ogolaadaa in la fahmo horumar ah ee dareenka ninkii, kuwaas oo, sida ay uga leexatay, xataa sannado badan oo soociddiisa si qurux reminisces ku saabsan jacaylkiisa ugu horeysay.

Photo of gabadha Leo Glebovich muujinaysaa Alferov ah, oo ninkeeduna waa kan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu garan maayo waxa Ganin iyo Masha yaqaan sagaal sano - waxay ahayd waayo-aragnimo ee hore ee jacaylka dhallinyaro ah labada. In ka maalmood ee soo socda, ninkii nool xusuus, markii uu xad dhalinyaro ah oo kulul ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo guriga martida, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu tago on Saturday - waqti ay ninkeeda u imanayaa inuu Masha. Ganin ula kac dhigeysa Service Alferov wakhti danbe, in uu ahaa daahay saldhiga tareenka. Oo raba in ay la kulmaan Masha, Leo Glebovich tegaya inuu tareenka, laakiin beddela maanka daqiiqadii ugu danbeysay oo ay qaataan tikidhada in koonfur-galbeed ee Germany.

Sheekada jacaylka Masha iyo Ganin

Markuu arkay oo maqlay sawirka Alferov uu lover ugu horeysay, Leo Glebovich "kiciyay dhab ahaa sagaal sannadood." Isaga oo xusuusanaya sheeko ku faraxsanahay dhalinyarada iyo jacaylka la Masha. Ganin iyada la kulmay sida wiil lix iyo toban, uu ka soo kabsaday Harar. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe a image dumar kaamil ah, isagoo Cathedral Qiyaamada, oo isagay garteen ugu dhaqsaha badan soo jeedo. Masha ahayd gabar madow-la "Tatar indhaha gubanaya", cod cad iyo farxad aan caadi ahayn. Ganin iyada la kulmay markii ugu horeysay oo colal ku saddexdiisii saaxiib, oo waxay isagii u magacaabay kulan ka dhacay kaas oo hore u ahaa mid ka mid ah. Oo anigu waxaan u keenay laba Quluubta jecel Vladimir Nabokov.

Masha ... Kooban madaxdii ogolaanaya akhristaha in ay fahmaan nooca of this gabar. dhalinyarada My ahaayeen macaan oo aan waxba galabsan waqti isku mid ah. Waxay labada ogaaday in ugu dhakhsaha badan ay la kala doonaa: Ganin ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay si St. Petersburg tegin, laakiin "baraf-Zaman jacayl" magaaladan ayaa dib u bilaabay bishii November, iyadoo magaalada ah si ay u Masha yimid. Labada miisaamay on xaqiiqada ah in qoysaskooda ma ay aqoon u leh, sidaa darteed halkii shirka dhalinyarada qaatay habeenkii ay wada hadalka telefoonka. Under sanadka cusub ay kulan ku dhamaaday, waxaana la cusboonaysiin keliya ee xagaaga - in marka Masha, in kastoo aaminsanahay xad xiriirka kuwan, ayaa sheegay in Ganin: "Anigu waxaan ahay kaaga. Ma ila wax kasta oo aad rabto. " Wax libaax aaran sharci-darro ah oo uu lover ma uu samayn maalintaas, ka cabsi qaba in ay park qof ogaaday karo. Kulankoodii ugu danbeeyay ka dhacay sanad kadib in tareenka, ka dibna Ganin iyo Masha sanadihii dagaalka, badelay warqado curdan tahay. Si dhakhso ah waxay midba midka kale laga badiyay. Lama oga in Masha xusuustay ku saabsan jacaylkiisa ugu horeysay, Ganin ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay lama filaan ah u wacan oo keliya markuu arkay iyadii on sawiro Alferov.

image ee Hooyada Russia ka sheekaysay

The geesiyaal ah, shuqullada la xiriira hooyo ee taariikhiga ah oo kala duwan: Muhaajiriinta qaarkood ku faraxsan yihiin in ay ku laayeen ka hadhay uu neceb yahay, halka kuwo kale, taas bedelkeeda, caajisaan ee Berlin. Waa hooyo Ganin Nabokov iyo geesaha kaynta ku jira Russia, beerta, Qorrax gaarka ah iyo Qorrax u dhac. "Haddii aan our jacayl emigre Ruush - cover" - ayaa sheegay in Podtyagin, mid ka mid ah dadka deggan guriga. Fikradda la mid ah waxaa la wadaago in uu buugga, Vladimir Nabokov. "Masha" (kooban ee wax soo saarka ogolaanaya akhristaha in la fahmo dareenka dhabta ah ee qoraaga) - novel ah in noqday qaylo xagga qalbiga ka, iyo hab lagu macsalaameeyay Hooyo Russia.