Xibin gal, hurdo: Sababaha, Calaamadaha, daaweynta daawooyinka dad. hurdo xibin gal syndrome

Habeenkii aad si joogto ah ma hurdayo khuurada jecel yahay mid ka mid ah? Laakiin dhibaatada aan ku xaddidnayn carqalad, si loo gaarsiiyo dadka kale. hurdo xibin gal syndrome noqon kartaa wax aad u halis ah, taasoo keentay in dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo ilaa xad halis badan. Iyadoo ereyga Giriigga ah "xibin gal" ka loo tarjumay sida "xiray neefsashada". Dabcan, waxaan oo dhan si iskood ah wajahay ku filaatay oo ka mid ah dhaq-mareenka, tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro bilowga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee miyir neefta, waarta 20 ilbiriqsi ilaa 3 daqiiqo, ugu danbeyn laga yaabaa inay xadgudubyada, complicating labada jirka iyo maskaxda fayo-qabka.

calaamadaha

xibin gal, hurdo, taas oo loo baahan yahay in la ogaado calaamadaha kasta, soo food qabtay neefsashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qofku ma dareemi kartaa waxa ka socda marka la seexdo iyo halmaansan mid ah cudurka. Waxaa xusid mudan bixinta si calaamooyin kale oo telltale in sifaha xibin gal, hurdo dareenka. Waxay kala yihiin:

• khuurada joogtada ah.
• mergado dareen dhacdaa marka la seexdo.
• Tabar iyo hurdo inta lagu jiro maalinta.
• madax-xanuun subax.
• fiirsashada saboolka ah iyo caro.
• Dareen The of qallayl ee cunaha iyo afka u baraaruga.

Noocyada xibin gal: maqan dhexe ee neefsashada

Arrin ku la'aanta ah ee niyad-jabka neef-dhexe, ku dhaqanka caafimaad waa arrin naadir ah. Noocan ah xibin gal lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in mar uun in waqti, maskaxda jireyso signalada u diro Xakamaynaya neefsashada murqaha neefsashada. Taas darteed iyo joogsato neefsashada. Waxaa intaa dheer, bukaanka waxaa hurdada si gadis, ay awoodaan in ay xusuusan awakenings habeenkaasay. xibin gal, hurdo Central waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin kale sida hypoxia ama rabshooyin nidaamka wadnaha.

Noocyada xibin gal: obstructive ma neefsanayo

Dhakhaatiirta inta badan la kulmaan la'aan ah neefsashada obstructive. Xaaladdan oo kale Lumen adag ee cidhiidhiga of mareenka-mareenka, muruqyada dhuunta nasato, socodka hawada la kala gooyey. heerka ogsijiin lagu dhibciyo iyo qofka uu u tooso si aad u neefsado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo-gaaban dheer tooso si subaxdii iyaga iyo ma xasuusto. Celcelis ahaan, qofka ka cabanaya noocan ah ee xibin gal, neefsashada joojiyo weerarrada dhacaan 5-30 jeer saacaddiiba. Dabcan, oo innaba kuwaas oo hurdo-fasalka sare ama nasasho laga hadlin. xibin gal, hurdo obstructive, taas oo daaweynta waa in ay bilaabaan markii koowaad ee lagu garto cudurka, waxay keeni kartaa in tiro ka mid ah xadgudubyada caafimaadka iyo fayo-qabka.

Noocyada xibin gal, neefta oo adag

Noocan ah xibin gal leeyahay dhamaan calaamadaha cudurrada dhexe iyo obstructive labada laxanka neefsashada. neefta soo noq weheliso xirmidda marin-haweed sare raaco qofka hurdada oo dhan. Tani xibin gal, hurdo syndrome waxay u baahan tahay ogaanshaha degdeg ah iyo daaweyn, iyo sidoo kale khatar ku cawaaqibka ku filan oo halis ah, sida horumarinta cudurka wadnaha.

Xibin gal in Carruurta

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in aan la caadaysteen in ay ka fiirsan arrintan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan da'da, waxaa dhici kara in carruurta. At dhallaanka khatarta leh qumanka balaartay iyo adenoids, iyo hoos garka samada habdhiska dhacsan. caruurta dhiciska, dhallaanka la Down syndrome iyo cerebral palsy sidoo kale u badan tahay in dhibaato ay ka soo xibin gal, hurdo. Sababta waxay noqon kartaa, iyo daawooyinka laga qaado by Nuujisa ah. Waalidiintu waa inay u digto neefsashada cod dheer inta la hurdo, xiiq ama qufac nocturnal, dura dheer oo dhex maray neefsasho. Yarkii ma joogo hurdo si buuxda oo ku filan, dhidid iyo muuqataa aan nasan inta lagu guda jiro xillo.

Foomka ugu halista badan ee cudurka waa foomka obstructive. wajiga ilmaha jirsado cirro leh, oo farihiisa gacmeed iyo bushimo noqon CYNOTIC, garaaca wadnaha gaabisaa, iyo muruq hoos. xibin gal, hurdo ee carruurta u baahan daryeel caafimaad oo deg deg ah, sida la rumeysan yahay in cudurka keeni kara in si lama filaan ah dhimashada dhallaanka syndrome.

Sababaha xibin gal, hurdo

Dhibaatooyinka ama patency oo yaraada marinnada hawada sare u keenaysaa in xaaladda loo yaqaan dhakhaatiirta xibin gal, hurdo. Inta badan cudurka saameeya dad aad u buuran ama caabuq mid ka mid ah marinnada hawada ee. Sababaha xibin gal, hurdo noqon kartaa kala duwan:

• Cayilka, gaar ahaan xaaladaha halkaas oo kayd muhiim ah xaydha ku yaala qoorta.
• xanuunada dareemayaasha oo keeni maskaxda in "iloobin" sida in aad neefsato inta la hurdo.
• septum iilata, iyo cilladaha kale ee qaab-dhismeedka marinka hawada.
• caadooyinka xun sida sigaarka, aflagaadeeyay khamriga ama isticmaalka maandooriyaha.
• meel raaxo marka la seexdo.
• isbedel Age la xiriira la xidhiidha sii daraysa ee cabirida xaalada muruqa.

xibin gal The khatar ah

Hypoxia - khatarta ugu weyn, taas oo ku hanjabtay in ay seexdaan xibin gal. heerarka ogsijiinta hoos u dhigay heerka ugu yar ee sababa qofka deggona, maqaarka buluug noqdaan, iyo maskaxda helo signal a in aad u baahan tahay si ay u toos. Marka tooso qofka neefsanayo oxygen, oon ku soo celinta neefta oo culus. Tani state of arrimaha ma la odhan karaa waa caadi. Dadka joogto ah ma hurdo ku filan, isagoo aan ahayn inay awoodaan inay isu quusin hurdo aadka loogu baahan yahay u qoto dheer. Tani waxay keenaysaa in stress joogto ah, dhibaatooyin la xiriira hababka dareemayaasha iyo wadnaha. Marka tan la eego, kordhay heerka shilalka shaqada iyo guriga.

Inta badan bukaanka qaba cadaadis subaxdii xibin gal, hurdo syndrome heerka kordhay, garaaca wadnaha loo jeediyo, taasoo keentay in horumarinta ischemia, stroke, atherosclerosis. Against asalka ah ee sii xumaanaya bukaanka xibin gal qaba cudurada raaga, sida cudur sanbab. Sida kooxda muhiim ah saamaynta in la ogaadaa karo, iyo dhibaatada ay kuwa jecel yahay, lagu qasbay soo socda ma seexdaan ninkii khuurada joogtada ah.

ogaanshaha of xibin gal, hurdo

Si loo go'aamiyo darnaanta dhibaatada ka ciyaaro kaalin muhiim ah ka mid ah qaraabada bukaanka, kuwaas oo by habka V. I. Rovinskogo midaysan duration abkii of joojis neefsashada iyo tiradooda. Doctor inta lagu guda jiro kormeerka ay go'aamiso index miisaanka jidhka ee bukaan-socodka. Khatarta haddii UTI kor 35. Xaaladdan oo kale, cudurka cayilka degree labaad. mugga qoorta waa in sida caadiga ah aan ka badnayn 40 cm dumarka iyo 43 cm ee ragga. reading cadaadis kor 140/90 sidoo kale astaan u noqon kartaa dhibaato.

Marka cudurka waa tashiga waajib ah uguu. Marka marxaladdan, si loo ogaado dhibaatooyin caafimaad sida a iilata septum, polyps, qumanka raaga, hogaga iyo rhinitt. Polysomnography kuu ogolaanaya in aad iska diiwaan gelin oo dhan ee ku guuleysan kara korontada, heerka waxqabad ee neefsashada, tirada iyo muddada dhacdooyin inta la hurdo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, mergado in hurdadiisii - ma xibin gal. Neefsashada la qaylada xanuunada qaar ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in neefta sidoo kale ama dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale.

Degree ee adkaanta cudurka

In si loo ogaado heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay xibin gal, hurdo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo xisaabiyo tirada celceliska dhacdooyin xibin gal saacadiiba. Ilaa shan dhacdooyin - dhibaato ah ma, ilaa 15 - khafiif syndrome, ilaa 30 - degree celcelis ahaan. In ka badan 30 weerar oo waxaa loo arkaa nooc ka daran cudurka u baahan in faragelin caafimaad oo degdeg ah. Habka daaweynta caddeeyo dhakhtar ku salaysan gobolka bukaan-socodka ee caafimaadka iyo daawo-dhaqameed uu noqdo caawimo ah, kaa caawinaysaa in aad si deg deg ah uga takhalusi dhibaatada.

daaweynta

daaweynta xibin gal had iyo jeer waa in la baabi'iyo sababta keentay dhibaatada. Adenoids iyo qumanka saaro qalitaan, iilata septum sidoo kale keeni caadiga ah, jidaynayey qof si buuxda u neefsato. Dadka dhibaatadu ka buurnaanta, qori daaweynta, ka caawisaa in ay caadi miisaanka. Miisaanka oo yaraada waa kiiloogaraam oo kaliya 5, xaalado badan, waxay ka caawisaa laga takhaluso dhibaato ah. Marka cudurada neerfayaasha waxay u baahan yihiin ka-qabashada caafimaad. Ka dhig iyo kicin diyaarinta Neefta, tusaale ahaan, "Theophylline" ama "Acetazolamide".

Haddii Jidka xibin gal, hurdo waa samada flabby, si ay u xoojiyo, iyo in la beddelo habka qaabeynta, caawiyo habka la ruxruxo radio. Suuxinta, maqnaanshaha muddo baxnaanin dheer iyo waxqabadka sare ayaa habka ugu caansan taariikhda. Hawlgalka ayaa waxay qaadataa oo keliya 20 daqiiqo, saacad ka dib bukaanka guriga aado iyo kharash gareeya Habeenka xiga horey u bartaan oo aan dhacdooyin xanuun badan oo xibin gal. Hababka noocan oo kale ah ee daaweynta, sida nitrogen ama laser dareere ah, sidoo kale waa caan ah oo wax ku ool ah. Laakiin bogsiinta samada ka dib hawl waa gaabis ah, taasoo keenta qofka yar raaxo ah.

Xaaladaha daran, therapy CPAP ah. qalabka gaarka ah, taas oo ah maaskaro, ku xiran qalab cadaadis, dhammaday on sanka bukaanka ka hor wakhtiga jiifka. Cadaadiska waxaa loo doortay sidan oo kale in qof si fudud oo raaxo leh neefsan kari waayay a. In ka yar caan yihiin hababka daaweynta ee xibin gal sida keydsan waayo, daamanka, iyo farqiga sii kordhaya sanka strips koolo, barkimooyin, ka dhigaysa qof hurdo kaliya ee booska "dhinaca".

hababka dhaqanka ee daaweynta

daawo Alternative waxay bixisaa fursado badan takhalusaya xibin gal, hurdo. cuntada fudud oo la gaari karo ay awoodaan in ay seexdaan gargaar aad u weyn in daaweynta dhaqameedyada cudurka noqon doonaa.

• Waayo, moistening xuubka ee hurdada cunaha iyo sanka biyo raaci sanka biyo cusbo, taas oo loo daadshay galay timireed, iyo ka noqosho sanka isla markiiba afuufaan sanka ay. Si aad u diyaariso isku dhiska waa la kala diri shaaha oo cusbo badda ee hal galaas oo biyo diiran.
• juice kaabash sidoo kale waxa uu muddo dheer loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo xibin gal, hurdo. In galaas casiir cusub waxaa ku daray in ay qaado oo malab ah. cabniinka waa la wada baabbi'in muddo bil ah gudaheed ka hor wakhtiga jiifka.
• In la dhiso neefsashada sanka ka caawisaa bogsiinaya oo saliid buckthorn badda. Ku filan dhowr toddobaad ka hor inta sariirta aadin inay qodaan kasta sanka 5 dhibcood oo saliid ah. Habka Tani waxay ka caawisaa si ay u debciyaan caabuq la unugyada sanka, waxay leedahay saamayn caafimaad, dib u soo celisa wareegga dhiigga.
• Its waxtarka ee daaweynta ee khuurada cadaato karootada. Waa in aad cuni khudradda xididka ka mid ah beerka saddex jeer maalintii cuntada ka hor.

• Yoga sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sida daawaynta ah ee xibin gal, hurdo. layliyo fudud sameeyaa 30 jeer subaxdii iyo wakhtiga hurdada kaa caawin doontaa inay iska ilaawaan weeraradii cudurka. Jiid carrabka weeraryahanka, kantaroolka ee garka ah. In meel this, qaban carrabka laba seconds. Guji gacanta on garka iyo dib u soo guurto aad daanka, codsanaya ciidan gaar ah.
• Habka ugu fudud oo ugu wacan in lagu daweeyo fudud in qaab qunyar socodka ah ee xibin gal - gabay. Just tago maalin kasta muddo nus saac ah, xoojinta muruqyada dalqada ka. Habkani waa runtii wax ku ool ah.

daaweynta noocan oo kale ah ee loo dawayn lahaa dad xibin gal, hurdo si leeysu dhibaatada ay shardi tahay in dhammaan talooyinka dhakhtarkaaga oo raac tallaabooyinka ka hortagga.

Ka Hortagga syndrome

Dadka aad u buuran u baahan in dib loo eego cuntadaada iyo lumiyaan miisaan badan. Sigaarka iyo khamriga ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee keentay in xibin gal tahay. diidmada oo ka mid ah caadooyinka xun inta badan ka caawisaa in laga takhaluso dhibaato ah si joogto ah. Tonics, oo ay ku jiraan koob kaafi aad jeceshahay in gelinka dambe, sidoo kale waxay keeni kartaa in ay seexdaan xibin gal. Ku filan si ay yareen ee sharaabka sida in ay ugu yaraan macquul ah.

furaash adag oo ku yar barkin fududeeyo neefsashada marka la seexdo. naftaada tabobaro in ay seexdaan on caloosha. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in ay ka fogaadaan bogsashada ee xibin gal, hurdo. Socodka habeenkii, dabacsan oo bad, duugitaanka - hortagga wanaagsan dhibaatooyinka hortaagan hurdo buuxa iyo keenaysaa in dhibaatooyin badan oo caafimaad.