Xayawaanka Urals. Red Book of Urals ah

Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadli doonaa gobolka buurta u qurux badan, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Asia iyo Europe. Dhulkeeda kala ka deel ee koonfurta in ay Dhuldhoobo waqooyi. Waxaa Ural.

Recently, dadka oo sabab u ah baaxadda weyn ee hawlaha dhaqaale ka dhigay dhaawac weyn u dabiiciga ah ee meelahan. In xidhiidh la leh ee ka lumay iyo yaraynta of noocyo badan oo ka mid ah noocyada waxaa la abuuray by Red Book of Urals, xayawaanka iyo dhirta oo laga diiwaan geliyey si taxaddar sare. Tani waxay hoos ku tilmaami.

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Urals ah

Inta badan si ay gobolka Ural waa Sverdlovsk, Perm, Chabrovsk iyo gobollada Orenburg iyo Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, iyo qayb ka mid ah goobaha ku xeeran ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi ah.

Urals waa wax la awoodi karo oo ku habboon in ay horumarka kala duwan ee noocyada xoolaha oo dhan ka territory ugu badan ee Russia. Tan waxa u sabab dhul xad dhacsan buuraleyda.

Geedaha iyo Xayawaanka Urals waa halkii isku qasan.

Nature of Ural

aagga Ural ayaa isbedelo weyn sarkhaansan yihiin qoysaska. dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha.

Dehumidification ee dhulal badan, xaalufinta, xadgudubyo iyo isbeddel ah ee ciidda at macdanta, wasakhda culus oo webi - in si xun u saamayn ah oo ku saabsan dhirta iyo ugaarta of Urals oo dhan.

Xayawaanka Urals: Noocyada

Waxay hoy u tahay qaar ka mid ah xayawaanka noocyada Yurub: minkiga, marten, bakaylaha, polecat kaynta, mouse huruud ah-adag, yar iyo Sadovaya Soni on qaybta bari ee gobolka. On galbeed - chipmunk ah, Sable, waana fadhanfadhka Siberian, iwm (noocyada Siberian) ..

In Urals ku qarsan 5 meelaha (zoning zoogeographical).

1. dalka Forest waxa uu ku yaalaa Urals Dhexe (tani waa qayb ka ugu weyn). 54 noocyada waa dubato ee aagga. marten badan oo, minkiga Yurub, deerada aad u yar, ku hadla iyo Deerada, Sable lahayn. Waxaa bakaylaha, jiirka beerta, voles oo caadi Xori. Xayawaanka Urals this site yihiin inta badan noocyada kaynta territory buurta guud ahaan.
2. Severouralsk (kaynta) aagga uu ku yaal xagga bari si umuliya ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo bandhigay inta badan noocyada kaynta (total 47). Enough in meelahan sables, chipmunks, ku hadla, waah Siberian cas. Ma aha oo kaliya ee ka mid ah meelaha jiirarka iyo ma at dhan marten, minkiga, adhidibadeed, hedgehogs, jiirka, beerta, bakaylaha, voles iyo xataa hamsters caadiga ah.
3. Celceliska Zaural'e kordhiyay ka yimid xagga buuraha bariga si Tobol iyo Irtish. Waxaa loola jeedaa in srednezauralskomu deegaanka, kaas oo la deggan yahay by wakiilada 51 noocyada. Tani inta badan waa hedgehogs, mouse duurjoogta ah, waah, marten, minkiga Yurub, iyo wixii la mid ah.
4. From kaynta boreal u deel ee koonfurta Preduralsky dalka (steppe kaynta) loo qoondeeyey, si ay meel u gayiga 58 noocyada ay. Xayawaanka Urals this site waa noocyo kala duwan oo weyn, taas oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu arki karaa sida deggan kaymaha iyo deel. Tani protein, marten, Lynx, faras duur, dabagaalaha, marmots, jiirka Prairie, jerboa, flycatchers steppe, hamsters iyo wixii la mid ah.
5. Iyo qaybta la soo dhaafay - Zauralsky (steppe), oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa ku Tobol iyo foothills of Urals ah. Waxaa laga helay meeshiisii 50 noocyada, oo ay ku jiraan Dabagaale, gofer chipmunk waaweyn, jerboa, hamster Eversmann, lemming, steppe mouse bjørk, voles bar iyo ka badan. al et.

Red Book of Urals ah (xoolaha iyo dhirta)

daabaco sida gobolka muhiim u ah buugaagta Ruush sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa u weyn oo baahi degdeg ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Kitaabka Cas markii hore la daabacay heerka gobollada shaqsi, kaasoo ku yaala gudahood Ural ah. Kii u horreeyey ayaa u muuqday in gobolka Chabrovsk ee 2006, iyo 2008 mar hore gaaray publications la mid ah ee gobollada Sverdlovsk iyo Perm.

2015 - sano ee daabacaadan Kitaabka Cas ee Urals ah, taas oo uu u nuugo macluumaadkii ugu dambeeyey ee ku saabsan noocyada dhif iyo halis uu leeyahay dhirta iyo ugaarta gobolka.

category

Xayawaanka Red Book Urals qeybiyay ilaa iyo 6 qaybood oo ahaa darajadii khatar ah u guto:

• eber, oo ay ku jiraan xoolaha, ku dhowaad ma dhici karto in duurjoogta ah ee meelahan: oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool webiga, deerada iyo tarpan waqooyiga,
• waxaa ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu horeysay halis, muskrat, biciidka, deerada (waa la helay oo keliya ee kaydka ah);
• The category labaad - xayawaanka ku nool si joogto ah hoos: ku minkiga iyo otter;
• qaybta saddexaad - xayawaanka ku nool on a meelaha quruxsan dhagan: dabagaalaha duulaya, jerboa weyn, lemmings iyo hamsters;
• category afaraad iyo shanaad ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee xoolaha: pikas steppe, plecotus brown, vespertilio, Fiidmeerta Natuziusa, pipistrelle caadi ah, vechornytsi cas, hamsters cawl iyo Jungar iyo kuwa kale.

Ma aha xayawaanka Urals oo kaliya u muuqdaan in ay hoos iyo eynu ku jira liiska Kitaabka Cas ee Urals ah, laakiin sidoo kale 136 nooc oo dhirta. Tan waxaa ku jira 40 nooc oo baahsan, hooyo oo kaliya in Mountains Ural ah.

gunaanad

abuuray nooca deeqsi ah oo dhan, waxay u baahan tahay aragti cabsadaan iyo taxadir. Mas'uuliyadda iyo walaac weyn ilaalinta ee dhirta iyo ugaarta, taas oo ka wanaagsan ama ka xun, been gebi on qofka.