Waxaan u koraan toon: sharaxaad kala duwan, xulashada, gaar ahaan sii kordhaya

Garlic - dhaqanka ah in waxa ay joogtaa biinka u dhow guri kasta, ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Tani waa caddaynta ku helay xabaashii Masaarida Fircoon Tutankhamun qalajiyey dhirta madaxa, ur sifo iyo dhadhanka oo la aasaasay by sulfides organic (thioethers), waa ay adag tahay wax wareersan. Baytagooris loo yaqaan dhaqanka this "boqorkii ahaa ee uunsiga".

Garlic sida qayb muhiim ah oo cunnada adduunka

Way adag tahay in la damacsan cunnada casri ah oo aan hortiisa toon, kaas oo hoy u tahay taariikhiga West iyo South Asia. In cuntada wada baabbe'een by ilkaha maqaarka adag precleaned oo dhowr xabbadood ee lacagta ah (badanaa 4 ilaa 11) ay sameeyaan buro, sidoo kale fallaadho isticmaali karo iyo caleemo of dhirta dhallinyarada ah. Bakteeriyada, immunostimulating, waxqabadka bakteeriyada oo toon ah waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in daawada; waxaa normalizes cadaadiska dhiigga, yaraynaysaa heerka kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga ku jirta, waxay leedahay saameyn ah ku yeelan on nidaamka wadnaha waa qiyaas aad u fiican ka hortagga stroke.

beerista of toon beerta

Geedi socodka oo toon kordhaya inta badan koriyo beerta kasta oo dhibaato gaar ah. Asal ahaan, farcanka soo saaray on iyaga u gaar ah, qeybi nalalka ku zubochki. The toon isticmaalka talinayaa, taasoo keentay in sannadka hadda sida wax beerto. Sidaas daraaddeed ninkii beerta kasta oo had iyo jeer xiiso u helo wax-soosaarkooda sare, isku dayo inuu ku beeri tijaabiyey, fasalka suuqa, qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee taas u sameeyaan buro, joogitaanka fallaadhii, tirada toon ah, midabaynta qolfo toon iyo basasha.

Garlic ka duwan yahay laba nooc: jiilaalka iyo guga.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah toon guga

Toonta guga lagu beeray guga hore, sida ciidda waa diyaar. Isticmaalka toon ah, qaboojiyaha ilaa beerto bishan, dhigayaa helitaanka nalalka waaweyn oo cabbirkooda. toon ah Accommodation, miisaanka celceliska kaas oo sida caadiga ah waa 2 garaam (ka nalalka oo aan ka yarayn 15-20 grams) oo isku xigta la sameeyo fogaan ah 5-6 cm, kuna waari dhexdeeda kala dheereynta isku xigta ee 15-20cm ah.

Si ka duwan noocyo qaboobaha, toon guga u baahan weyn ee waraabka, maxaa yeelay dambe helo qoyaan ku filan inta lagu jiro xaabo uu barafka. dhaqanka waraabiyo waxaa lagu talinayaa 7-10 maalmood oo kasta, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada. toon Daryeel ka mid ah jaridda dhirta si joogto ah, takhalusaya haramaha iyo quudinta, fuliyay dhamaadka June, waqtigan waxa ay bilowdey in branching nalalka.

Nadiifinta sameeyo caleemo toon xagaaga ku hoydo mass la qalajiyey (in ka badan 75% ka mid ah wadarta guud). toon xagaaga Kaydinta sameeyaa heerkulka hooseeyo, sababa socodka yar ee nafaqooyinka in neefta xabo tugostyu ilaalinta iyo ka hortaga cudurka. On muddo dheer kaydinta waa in la sameeyaa si fiican u la qalajiyey Bookmark, nalalka cufan.

Noocyo of toon guga

noocyo Spring of faa'idooyinka ay sow fallaadhii. Waxaa ugu dhexdooda beeralayda caanka ah waa sida soo socota:

• Degtyarskoye. Fiican ee sii kordhaya ee meelaha waaweyn, waa caanka ah ee beeraha guriga waqti-dhiman. Mid-lagu gartaa caleemo khafiif ah-cagaaran, dhererka celceliska ah oo ku saabsan 37-40 cm guluubka ayaa qaab goobaabin-guri oo ku hoos jira xaalad sii kordhaya wanaagsan ka gaari karin 38 grams, isagoo dhowr ah oo toon ah -. 18. Cabirka - midabka cad iyo guduud la stroke qaar ka mid ah. guga Tani noocyada fallaadhaha toon, abaarta iyo dhaxan u adkaysta. Saxarka saarney hanti dhadhanka, midabka cad, texture cufan. dhalidda ayaa celcelis ahaan of 10 mitir oo laba jibbaaran - 3 kg. tayada Ilaalinta ee alaabta waa wanaagsan yahay, ku xiran huurka kor ku xusan 80% iyo heerkulka 10-20 degrees awoodaan in lagu kaydiyaa ilaa 10 bilood.
• Gulliver - noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo toon, taas oo lagu beeray karo ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo gu'ga, xaddiga dalagyada la goostay la shiidaa kala duwan jirin. wakhti ku fulan - muddo Dhexe-daaqsinka waa 87-98 maalmood. noocyo Garlic Gulliver width ku filan badan oo sheet waa ka roon yahay 4 sentimitir la dherer ah 55 sentimitir. Celceliska miisaanka madaxdii toon - ka 90 ilaa 120 garaam, ku xiran oo dhan agrotechnics beerista xaaladaha shaqsi awood u gaaro miisaanka 250 garaam ama ka badan. jajabi oo basasha wasakh-cawlan, tirada toon ah, lagu gartaa a saxarka cad qaro weyn - 3-5 gogo '. Dalagga waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee July. Waxaa lagu beeray karaa sida dalagga xilliga qaboobaha ah. Waxay leedahay qaab kaydinta sare.

• Elenovsky. kala duwan oo cusub A, taasoo loo arko in ay ugu falashada ganacsi. noocyo Garlic Elenovsky waxaa loo isticmaali karaa beerto jiilaalka.

Ma bolting, bartamihii, waxa lagu gartaa basasha cufan qaab wareega-guri. Muddada Dhirta of 110-115 maalmood (Bilowgii hore ee biqilka ilaa nadiifinta).

toon Winter: Features of beerista

noocyo Winter oo toon ah waxaa lagu beeray ee xilliga qaboobaha, waxa lagu gartaa caabiga Barafka iyo la qabsashada wanaagsan si ay cimilada. Inta badan wax toogan jiray. toonta jiilaalka Xeebeedka waxaa loo sameeyaa dabayaaqadii September - hore ee October. Si degdeg ah toon beeray bilaabo inuu koro, mar dambe la beeray - podmerznet. Wixii beerto waa in ay isticmaalaan meel qoraxda u furan, iyada oo ay joogaan u dhow dhulka. Warshad lagu beeray ah ee hooska qayb ahaan, ma siin dhadhanka filayaa af badan oo size badan oo midhaha. ciidda ee beerto ama la gudboon bacaadka ah loamy talineynaa ma culus, sidoo kale-dilaacday, sidaa darteed ka hor laga beerto ee diyaarinta sariiraha waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ka dhigi digada ama compost tayo leh qudhuntay. Waxaa xusid mudan oo garanaya in barametereka wanaagsan dalagga kuwanu waa digir, kaabajka, qajaar, bocorka. Ka dib markii baradho, yaanyo iyo basasha waa in aan rajaynayaa in go'id wanaagsan. Sidoo kale, ma lagu dhex beeray toon in ay meel hore ka badan 3 sano si ay u badbaadin ka cayayaanka iyo cudurada.

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee toonta jiilaalka: Ljubasha

kala duwan oo cusub A, kaas oo isku keenay dhamaan tayooyinka fiican ee dhaqanka this. Tani waa iska caabin ah dhaxan sare, iska caabin aad u fiican si ay abaarta, ilaalinta tayada iyadoo la ilaalinayo tayada 10 bilood. Lubricity iyo content of esters gaar ah oo toon ah go'doonsan fasalka Ljubasha dhalaalaya, kaas oo ku waani inay bolting, tiro ka mid ah noocyo sida. At height a of 1-1.2 m stem miisaanka guluubka (koobay-planar qaab iyo caddaan in Garaacood guduud iftiin, midabka) waa celcelis ahaan 80-120 garaam (guud ahaan xaaladaha ilaa 370 garaam); dhego yare, kuwaas oo ku shireen unit ka mid ah 4 ilaa 7 gogo ', culeyskiisu yahay 15-20 grams. Daahan caleemo cufan oo waxaa lagu abaabulaa semi a - sheet cagaar madow 45 sentimitir oo dherer leh width celcelis ahaan 2 cm. Lagu gartaa heerka celceliska daahan waxy. noocyo Garlic Ljubasha caanka ah ee dhadhanka u fiican, nafaqo wanaagsan, si hubaal helo Misbaax hufan suuqa macaamilka.

noocyo caanka ah ee toonta jiilaalka

• Komsomolets. Fallaadho, bartamihii, muddo daaqsinka ah ee 120 maalmood (ka dib markii biqilka ilaa caleemaha ku hoydo). Fasalka toon Komsomolets ayaa iska caabin ah dhaxan sare ah, dhadhan af badan. Caagga ku filan oo waaweyn, wareega-guri qaab.
• Dubkovsky. noocyo Bright wakiil oo toon ah xilliga qaboobaha:-fasalka dhexe, lagu gartaa caleemo cagaara oo dhalaalaya, wax yar Bloom oo qaab nalalka wareega-guri oo leh 10-12 ilkaha. Muddada daaqsinka 98-114 maalmood. In toon ah jidhka adag iyo dhadhan pungent.
• Novosibirsk. Nestrelkuyuschiysya dhexe-fasalka kula muddo Dhirta 75-81 sano. Waxay leedahay caleemaha madow cagaaran iyo qolfo leh midabka casaan cirro leh, guluubka wareega-guri la 4-10 ilkaha. C 1 q. meter celcelis ahaan kor u qaadi kartaa 1 kg. Fasalka soo jireenka ah iska caabin ah dhaxan wanaagsan.
• guuradii Gribovsky. fallaadho fasalka Srednepozdnih isagoo hardiness sare, tayo haynta dhexe, ficil ahaan difaaca cudurada iyo cayayaanka. nalalka wuxuu leeyahay 8-11 xabo oo ah dhadhan ah oo aad u af badan. Rinjiyeynta kafadood iyo guduud leh xididdada iyo guduud mugdi yar. nalalka Mass ee 20 ilaa 45 garaam, dhalidda - 1.2 kg / sq. m.
• Messidor. Sort ogaan Netherlands, lagu gartaa dhalidda sare (qiyaastii 400-500 kg / CM), iska caabin fiican in cudurka iyo ku fulan hore. jirida gaadho height ah 50-70 sentimitir, nalka ugu weyn ee ka kooban 9-14 dhafoorka, mid kasta oo miisaankeedu yahay 6-8 garaam. noocyo Garlic Messidor waa ku haboon kaydinta iyo suuqa iibka muddo dheer.

Features degtey Dhaqanka

Sariiro noocyo jiilaalka oo toon ah waa in la diyaariyaa horey, dhowr todobaad ka hor la beero, ku dhowaad ee August. Falanqaynta on ilkaha waa in la sameeyaa ka hor la beero. si qoto dheer beerto qiyaastii 4-5 cm sare ee qaado oo ku saabsan dusha sare ee dhulka ka. Masaafada u fiicnayn u dhexeeya saf oo ku saabsan 35 cm ilkaha dhexdooda oo isku xiga - 10 cm haddii qaboobaha baraf yar, jiilaalka lagama maarmaan noqon doona doonaa in dahaar toonta ..

Marka caleemaha ugu horeeyay ee looga baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan ciid dabciyeen lakabka sare, sidaas fidisa helitaanka toon oxygen. Waraabiyaa waxaa lagu talinayaa in bisha May iyo qeybtii hore ee xagaaga. waraabinta caadiga ah waxay ku xiran tahay heerkulka hawada.

labiska Top of toon

Quudinta waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isu geeyo ay la waraabinta. In 10 litir oo biyo ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u milmaan 1 qaado oo xal HOL iyo hab rushaynta ka waraabinta kartaan, faqri square 1 mitir ee 2-3 litir oo diyaarinta.

Bacarimiso labaad waxaa loo sameeyaa in labo toddobaad ka: 10 litir si ay u milmaan 2 Qaadada. iyo malqacad Asili isticmaalaya 1 mitir laba jibaaran oo ah 3-4 litir. labiska saddexaad iyo final waxaa soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro formation of rabarka (tobanka sano ee labaad ee June). lagu qasi waa 10 litir oo 2 qaado duqadda superphosphate, isticmaalka halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran - 3-4 litir.

jabkii dhabta ah ee madaxa bannaanaa ee June u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro fallaadha oo go'aamin doona wax lays ee nafaqooyinka ee guluubka. Collection of toon soo saaray ee cimilada qalalan qoraxda, la hurdi ah mass ee caleemaha hoose. Waayo la'aan buuxda oo muddo daaqsinka ah ee 3.5 bilood. dhaqanka nadaafadda Hore si xun u saameyn karo kaydinta. toon soo ururay oo daruuri u baahan tahay in la qalajiyey, nadiifiyaa of wasakh, toddobaadkii gooyay dushooda iyo xididdada iyo dosushit seddex isbuuc kale.