Waa maxay patent ah iyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay si ay u hesho

Oo raba in la ogaado waxa patent ah waa in marka hore sheeg in xuquuqda gaarka ah in ay yihiin sax ah oo keliya in meel gaar ah: isticmaalkeeda ayaa suuragal ah keliya ee dalka halkaasoo ay dokumentiga loo diyaariyey, waayo, been abuurtay ah. Wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa mulkiilaha si buuxda u maamuli Caruurtooda caaqil: Ogolaanshaha ama mamnuucayo isticmaalkeeda dhinacyo kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale shakhsiyaad ama ururo.

Waa maxay patent ah? Dokumentigan, kaas oo laga heli karaa xafiiska patent gaar ah, laguna soo ee xeerarka ay ku xusan iyo in laga ilaaliyo by gobolka. Jirku wuxuu fulinta ee Ruushka, kaas oo ka hadlaya diiwaangelinta qoraalkani u taagan yahay Service Federaalka ee Intellectual Property, kaas oo sidoo kale ka hadlaya qamaar ah qof gaar ah oo uu summad, - Rospatent. Patenting ee Russia lagu damaanad qaaday sharciga. Qeexida xeerarka codsanaya, waayo, iyo sidoo kale hawlaha khabiir for dood codsadaha waxaa dejiya Xeerka Maamulka ee Ruushka.

Marka la samaynayo maaddo patent helo ilaalin waayo, been abuurtay, model utility ama naqshado warshadaha kala duwan. Haddii aad abuuray wax gaar ah, laakiin waxa aan la xiranayo, ma jiraan xuquuqda aan dukumenti on nin iyada ma laha. Soo saarista patent magacaaban, waayo, been abuurtay wax -baarka warshadaha ama model shaqsi siinaysaa ay qoraaga si ay u helaan saamiga ah.

Haddii ay dhacdo in codsiga patent ah ayaa lagu xareeyay, ka dibna sabab qaar ka mid ah dadka u diiday, dukumintiga ka heli kartaa muwaadin kale oo xaq u leh inay buuxiyaan nuqul ah. Sayidka, sameeysa runta ah lama oggola in la isticmaalo xaq u gaar ah in uu been abuurtay.

In go'aaminta waxa patent ah, waa in la ogaadaa in howlgalka of war abuurashadoodii ah shuruudaha ku kooban labaatan sannadood - xaalad taageero sannadlaha ah.

wakhtiga ay ansax ah patent ee model utility waa ansax ah ilaa iyo toban sano, laakiin waxaa lagu kordhin karaa muddo saddex sano ah codsi ka yimid hindisa ah.

Xaaladaha looga baahan yahay soo saarista shatiyada

Qof ka heli kartaa patent ah been abuurtay haddii:

a) waa cusub oo aan weligood loo isticmaalay shaqada farsamo;

b) haddii la alifay waa heerka waxqabadka;

c) waa mid ku habboon in deegaan warshadeed, in uu yahay, oo ay la isticmaalo waxaa suurto gal ah in shirkadaha iyo baahida beeraha.

Dhammaan xogta ku saabsan patent ku habboon ayaa la cayimay guddiga khabiir. Haddii shuruudaha codsiga dhigmaan tirooyinka dhabta ah, qofka uu helo dokumenti caddeynaya xaq u leeyihiin inay war abuurashadoodii ah.

Shatiyada la siiyey, gol leeyahay in kor u qaadida horumarka farsamo iyo in ay ku jiraan beerta gacanta dawladda. Sababahan awgood, gobolka dan toos ah ilaalinta ee soo jeedinta gaar ah si loo hagaajiyo technology ee geedi socodka kasta ee wax soo saarka.

Waxaan ka fikiray in patent noocan oo kale ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in sanado badan gobolka ka soo shaqeeyay si ay u ilaaliyaan qarsoon warshadaha iyo teknoolojiyad sare. USA, tusaale ahaan, Gallobayse barnaamijyada computer in mawduuca ammaanka qaranka, waxaa jiray xitaa ganaax ay dhoofinta dalka. Cadaadiyay oo dhan warbaahinta saari barnaamijka computer ah.

Recently, Warshadaha farsamada wareejin waayo, shatiyada oo kaliya in ay shirkadaha waaweyn ee ka shaqeeya warshadaha ay ka soo jeedaan.