Waa maxay conceptualism? raztsionalizma Tani ereygu la empiricism

Ma og tahay waxa conceptualism? Tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha falsafada maadadeed. Sida laga soo xigtay this caqiido garaadka muujinta yimaado oo ay weheliso waayo aragnimo, laakiin kama iman waayo-aragnimo ah. Conceptualism sidoo kale matali karaa sida Avv ah rationalism iyo empiricism. Erayadani waxay ka imanayaan erayga Laatiin conceptus, taas oo macnaheedu yahay fikradda ah, fikirka ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in this Dabcan falsafada, waxa ay sidoo kale waa dhaqdhaqaaq dhaqanka baxay in qarnigii 20-aad.

wakiillo ka conceptualism

Per Abelyar, laba Yooxanaa - Duns Scotus iyo Salisbury, John Duns, Dzhon LOKK - faylosuufiinta oo dhan isku daraa conceptualism. Kuwani waa faylosuufiinta ah kuwaas oo aaminsan in fikradaha waa wax caadi ah oo dhan, dhacaan inta lagu jiro iibka ah ee waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah. Taasi waa, ilaa aan wajahnay ama arrin in, annagu ma fahmin nuxurka ama in dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, intii aannu aan la kulmay cadaalad, ma fahmi doonaa nuxurka caddaaladda. By habka, aragtida this waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in jawi hal abuur leh - conceptualism farshaxanka, gaar ahaan rinjiyeynta. The uu wakiil ugu weerarka ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku Dzhozef Koshut waa, oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta - Henry Flint.

farshaxanka fikradeed

Dzhozef Koshut sharxay macnaha aragtida this in uu colka dhamaystiran oo shaqaynaya shuqulladiisa Fanka iyo Suugaanta guud ee guud. Waxa uu ku dooday in tahay waa xoog la fikrado, laakiin ay dhacdo in kasta oo aan wax. Isaga oo ka kooban "Mid ka mid ah nin iyo saddex kuraasta", kaas oo uu dhammeeyey 1965, wuxuu noqday tusaale classic of conceptualism. rinjiyeynta Fikrad ma waxaa loola jeedaa aragtida ruuxiga ah iyo dareenka waxa lagu muujiyay oo ay arkeen oo ay u fahmaan by sirdoonka. In fanka fikradeed fikirka ah shuqullada tahay, hadduu yahay rinjiyeynta ama buug ama muusikada Abuur, waa ay ka muhiimsan tahay in ay ra'yi dhiibashada jirka. Taas macnaheedu waa in ujeedada ugu weyn ee farshaxanka been hufan ee kala iibsiga fikirrada iyo fikradaha. By habka, waxyaabaha fikradeed noqon kartaa noocyada dheeraad ah oo casri ah xagga shuqullada, sida sawirada, video ama qalab maqal, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Conceptualism farshaxanka

Sida horeba loo xusay, mid ka mid ah wakiilada fikirka ah in habkani waa artist ah Marsel Dyushan (France). Waxa uu ahaa isku diyaarineysa muddo dheer, "carrada" for conceptualist ah, abuurista diyaar-mades. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la abuuray by artist ee 1917, "The Isha" -pissuar. By jidka, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bandhig ka abaabulay ee Artists-bannaan ee New York. Maxaa raba in uu shaqo Duchamp? Lagu kaadiyo - item caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin nadaafada iyo nadaafada. Haddii la sameeyo Warshadda, waxaa la, dabcan, ma la oran karo waa shaqo ah tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay abuurka ahaa abuuraha, farshaxanka, kaadiyo way joogsatay in ay waxyaabaha caadiga ah qoyska, sababtoo ah waa mid gaar ah, waxa uu leeyahay tayada bilicsanaanta iyo fikradda ah ayaa la isticmaalay si ay u abuuraan. Marka la soo koobo, conceptualism - Liibaan fikrado badan dareenka. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa qiimo leh wax soo saarka gaar ah.

conceptualism Ruush

Tani dhaqdhaqaaqa falsafada iyo farshaxanka sidoo kale ka dhacay Russia, gaar ahaan Moscow. Waxay bilaabeen in farshaxanka aan rasmi ahayn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee hore 70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga Moscow Conceptualism soo baxday wax yar ka dib, in 1979, gacanta fudud Borisa Groysa la, soo daabacay wargeyska "A illaa Z," maqaal cinwaankiisu yahay "conceptualism Romantic Moscow." Waxay leedahay laba laamood: literaturotsentrichnuyu iyo falanqaynta.

Tusaale ahaan waxaad tahay fikradeed

shaqada ugu horreysa ee la taaban karo ee ku yaala goobahan, qaawan ee 1953 sano, wax soo saarka ee Robert Rauschenberg "tirtirayaa barbaro Qing". qiran, magac yaab leh, waayo, feature a ee tusaalaha ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, su'aasha soo baxdo: waa kuma kan qoraaga shaqada this - ama Qing Rauschenberg? Waxa ugu waa in muddo ka dib abuurka ah ee tirada this ka dib markii Willem de Kooning-om Robert Milton Ernest Rauschenberg u tirtirayaa iyo gudbiyey shaqadooda. Nuxurka uu tallaabo waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa rabitaan in aad ka doodid fikradda ah farshaxanka dhaqanka. Wuxuu ahaa taageere u ahaa diyaar-dhigay - hadda fikradeed ee rinjiyeynta, ku dheehan yahay ma laha, kuwaas oo ah qoraaga asalka ah waxaa muhiim ah in natiijada kama dambaysta ah, in uu yahay fikradda ah, kaas oo gundhig in sheyga abuuray. Tusaale ahaan ugu cad The collages diyaar-dhigay soo ururay oo ka soo Rid Goosimo darey kala duwan. Wakiilka kale oo IV Kleyn hadda ahaa qoraaga "Paris farshaxan hydrostatic". Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxa ay qaaday 1001 buufinta iyo iyagiina wuxuu dhex dhigay samada ka badan Paris. Tan waa la sameeyey in ay ku baahiyaan bandhiga ee Le Weiden.

gunaanad

Sayidka, aasaasihii dhaqdhaqaaqa this waxaa loo arkaa inay Marsel Dyushan. Waxa uu ahaa kii soo jeediyay in qeexidda waxa muhiim ah in fanka ma aha shay, laakiin fikrad. Wax macno ah ma natiijada kama dambaysta ah, sharraxaadda ay, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah kuwaas oo waa qoraaga iyo waxa macnaha fikrado uu. Marka la soo koobo, conceptualism - waa isbeddel ah rinjiyeynta, suugaanta, music, farshaxanka guud ahaan, oo ka shaqeeya inta aan la fahmi karin in siladda, akhristaha, dhegeyste ama loo arko inay yihiin by kasta si gaar ah.