Waa maxay baabuur hybrid? The Baabuurta Hybrid ugu faa'iido

baabuurta Hybrid si tartiib tartiib ah laakiinse hubaal waa sii si ay ula dagaalamaan booska ee suuqa baabuurta. caan kicidda kuwa lagu daydo iyo wax soo saarka sida ay gacan arrimo ilaa xad Ujeedada - qiimaha tartiib goor wanaagsan for shidaalka naaftada iyo shidaalka, hordhaca ah ee looga baahan yahay ka adag-qabadka iyo kharashka-oolnimada ee heerarka cusub deegaanka for matoorada.

Baabuurta Hybrid: Waa maxay?

"Hybrid" ee Laatiin - shay helay iyadoo ay sabab u isku waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee asal ahaan Nuurre Aw. In dunida of technology baabuurta in fikradda waxaa ka mid ah isku-dar ah laba nooc oo powertrains. (- motor, hawada a Tifaftirayaasha kale) Waxaa ku saabsan engine gudaha sari (ICE) iyo motor koronto waa. In baabuur this casri ah soo saarayaasha mudnaanta siiyaan in ay leeyihiin hababka maaraynta tamar caaqil.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah quwadda korontada ee Beelaha baabuurta - buuxa (full Beelaha) iyo miisaanka yar (Beelaha khafiif ah). Ikhtiyaarka hore ku lug qalabaynta baabuur awood koronto motor, wax ku ool ah ku aaday kooxda engine ku sari gudaha iyo waa inay awoodaan inay bixiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa mishiinka xawaare yar yahay. version The lite of motor korontada waxaa la siiyaa oo kaliya kaalin taageeraya.

dalxiiska gaaban taariikhda

The baabuurta hybrid-soo-saarka ugu horeysay "Toyota" (liftback Toyota Prius) yimid off line kiniisadda ku dhawaad laba sano ka hor, sanadkii 1997. Laba sano ka dib, "Honda" ayaa soo bandhigay model ah Aragti, iyo ka dib markii a halka saarayaasha Japan ayaa ku biiray kooxda ka dhisan Yurub iyo Maraykanka auto - "Ford", "Audi", "Volvo", "BMW". By 2014, tirada guud ee Beelaha raxan iibin gudbay guul toddoba millionth ah.

Laakiin uma maleynayo in engine sari gudaha iyo motor korontada ee labada kasbadeen kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii XX ah. ka mid ah avtogibridov waxgarashada hadda Curadkiisu wuxuu ahaa Lohner-Porshe Semper Vivus ah - baabuur loogu talagalay by naqshadeeye halyeeyga Austria Ferdinand Porsche soo laabtay 1900.

Fikirka propulsion hybrid

isku midka ah

Waayo, baabuurta, taas oo Bannaanka isku midka ah la fuliyo, waa engine a keentay suuroggalaan gudaha. motor koronto awood leh kaalin taageeraya, oo ay ku jiraan inta lagu guda jiro xawaaraha ama baasiin, tamarta regenerative iyo kaydka. joogta ah ee engine ku sari gudaha iyo motor koronto waxaa bixiya habka ay gacanta ku computer ah.

Joogtaynta

Shaxdan waxay ugu fudud ee gaari hybrid. Its mabda 'ee hawlgalka ku salaysan yahay gudbinta Xuddunta ka matoor sari engine gudaha, koronto iyo eedeeyo batteriga. mooshin Machine waxaa bixiya ah tareen koronto.

isku qasan

Xulashada xaqiijinta isku mar ah taxane iyo wareeggeedii isku midka ah. Guuritaanka ka barta iyo dhaqaaqin xowliga yar, gaariga isticmaalaa jar korontada, iyo engine ku sari gudaha bixisaa matoorka. Traffic on xawaaraha sare wuxuu dhacaa sabab u gudbinta Xuddunta ka engine ku sari gudaha si giraangiraha drive ah. In joogitaanka xamuulka sare siiyo awood kaabayaal korontada qaadataa on batteriga. dhexgalka ee motor korontada iyo engine ku sari gudaha waxaa lagu gaarayaa by marsho ah Planetary.

faa'iidooyinka

baabuur A hybrid isku daraa faa'iidooyinka of motor koronto iyo mishiinka leh engine ah. Faa'iidada of motor ah - Xuddunta sifooyinka aad u fiican sida engine sari gudaha - shidaal dareere ah iyo ilaha tamarta habboon. mode ugu horeysay ee wax ku ool ah ee joogsiyada soo noqnoqda iyo bilowday, wadida magaalada caadiga ah, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - xawaaraha joogto ah. Faa'iidooyinka kama taagna ee kala dhantaalay this:

• oolnimada (ordaa la mid ah isticmaalka hybrid shidaalka 20-25% ayuu ka hooseeyaa ee model ah classical);
• reserve awood sare;
• deegaanka dabiiciga ah (lacagta hoos u waxyeello qiiqa hawada iyada oo isticmaalka shidaalka buuxa ahayn);
• Duugga suufka jejebiyey ugu yar (siiyaa iyada oo Fariin regenerative);
• hagaagtay socda tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka,
• awood u leh inay wax badbaadiyo oo dib-u-isticmaalka tamarta (kaydinta waa baytariyada iyo capacitors gaar ah).

ceebaha

• qiimaha sare, ay sabab u tahay kakanaanta of design ee warshadda xoogga.
• gaadiidka dayactirka hybrid qaali ah iyo dhibaatooyin la qubo ee bateriga.
• miisaanka weyn.
• Battery nuglaato in ay is-dheecaan.

Waa maxay samayn milkiilayaasha baabuurta?

dunida Car adduunka oo dhan ay si firfircoon uga wadaagaan waayo-aragnimo ah isagoo guulaysanaya wadada iyo dareenkaa ee mashiinada ah by falanqeeyo faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha iyaga ka mid ah lagu daydo la yaqaan. Miyaanan waxaa weli ka maqan dareenka iyo hybrid baabuurta. Reviews ay milkiilayaasha kala maragga hadalyaqaan ah in ay isku halaynta ee mashiinada iyo suurtagalnimada of kaydka weyn ee miisaaniyadda qoyska, socoto gadashada shidaalka. Faa'iidada ugu danbeysay ee waa mid aad muhiim u ah kuwa jeclaan jireen sodcaalladoodii oo dheer. Waxaa ka mid faa'iido darrada ku jiro qiimaha sare dayactirka Beelaha iyo ugu xumaa marka la barbardhigo baabuurta classic, cornering xasiloonida.

Hogaanka ku dayashada fiican

Toyota Prius ( "Toyota Prius")

Pioneer Beelaha qoyska, qalabeeyey laba matoorrada korontada (awood of 42 kw iyo 60 kw), isku dhafan oo engine ku sari gudaha ee 1.8 litir (awoodda 98 l C..). xawaaraha ugu badan - 180 km / h. Thanks to qiimaha la awoodi karo iyo dhaqaalaha shidaalka gaar ah, Toyota Prius sanado badan, waa hoggaamiye la eego iibka dhex tartamaya in ay gabal.

Toyota Camry Hybrid ( "Toyota Camry")

gaari hybrid garansii sidii aad dhaqaale, design soo jiidasho leh, raaxada, processability sare. Faa'iidada kale ee sii daayo a Toyota Camry ka mid ah Beelaha la shaqayn jiray, - dardargelinta degdeg ah (for 7.4 ilbiriqsi, model this dardar karaa 100 km / h).

Chevrolet oo Waat ( "Chevrolet Waat")

La taaban karo afar uga muquurtay oo leh sifooyin orodka fiican. hybrid dabayn (fur-in gaariga hybrid). Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay shidaalka a engine (mugga 1.4 litir, 84 litir S. awoodda.), Block batariyada lithium-ra'iyi isagoo nolol dheer ah, iyo motor korontada baabuur-wadidda baabuurta ah. Masaafada on korontada magaalooyinka - oo ku saabsan 54-60 km.

Volvo V60 koronto-in ( "Volvo V60 koronto-in")

ka mid ah avtogibridov engine model turbodiesel First (mugga 2.4 litir, 215 litir awoodda. S., isticmaalka Celceliska naaftada per 100 km waa 1.9 litir). Suurtagalnimada of motor korontada ee baabuur saldhigga naaftada ah loo ogol yahay inay soo gudbiyaan korontada 50 KM.

Hybrid Honda Civic ( "Honda-Civic")

Horumarinta Car isku hallaysay sifooyinka sida macaamiisha muhiim ah sida raaxada, dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo farsamaynta. Tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee ay caanka ah ee Hybrid Honda Civic - compactness, si weyn juxtaposed oo qaadi kara mahad hybrid in ay xal design gaar ah, hufnaan iyo design soo jiidasho leh.

Rajada, ama cinwaanka gaaban oo shaki badan

technology Hybrid leeyahay taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda. Dadka qaar waxa ay ku qanceen oo ay ku tacaluqa iyo waxtarka, halka qaar kalena ma daalaan in ay farta ku qabsoomi. Haddii aad hore u leedahay baabuur classic la naaftada ama baasiin engine a, aad jeceshahay in ay design, isticmaalka shidaalka yar yahay, astaamaha farsamo iyo waxqabadka, waxaa suurtagal ah in aysan ahayn mid lagama maarmaan ah si dhaqso la iibka ah ee hybrid ah. Sug ilaa saarayaasha ka keeni doonaa si ay suuq version badan oo horumarsan.

Just ma heli aad u taagay nidaamka sugayaan, si aanay inay ku abuurto murugo ku saabsan wakhtiga laga badiyay iyo yaabanahay sababta laguu soo xoorteen gadashada. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, gaariga hybrid mustaqbalka dhow noqon doono hortooda caadi ah on waddooyinka magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo tuulooyinka yar yar. Isla mar ahaantaana saadaaliyay ballaarinta weyn ee kala duwan ee model jira. Beelaha qaadi doonaa meel istaahila in kasta oo taxane gaariga qeybta - ka supercars in crossovers iyo minivan-shaqaalaha.