Waa kuwee analog "Buscopan" raqiis ah oo wax ku ool ah? List analogues "Buscopan"

Diyaarinta "Buscopan" on saamayn pharmacological loo aaneeyey inay kooxda ku Doodeen M-cholinergic, iyo isticmaalka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa saamayn spasmolytic. Liis muujinaya ee daroogada tani waa arrin ballaaran, sababta oo ah miday ammaanka iyo qaraabo. Maxaad u isticmaalaysaa "Buscopan" iyo waxa sababta ay saamayn? Maxaa bedeli karaa daroogada this?

Form sii daayo

Daawada waxaa laga iibsan karaa laba kala duwanaansho: kiniiniyada iyo dabada. Foomka marka hore waxaa loo isticmaalaa maamulka afka, ka dib markii taas walaxda firfircoon nuugo dhiiga ka mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka iyo dheeraad ah la fulyo ay saamayn on receptors ah. Dabada (ama ololka) ayaa rectally maamulo. Tani waxay bixisaa nuugista degdeg ah shabakada ballaaran marinnada dhiigga ku yaal dabada - saamayn dhacdaa si ka dhaqso badan soo dhaweynta kiniin. Price - 320-340 rubles.

Sidee baad u sharxi saamaynta?

qayb firfircoon - butylbromide hyoscine, waxa ay la xidhiidhaa holinoblokatoram, ie, hakiyo function ka mid ah receptors M-cholinergic, kuwaas oo ku yaala xuub postsynaptic. Sidaas darteed awooda qabanaya dhimay unugyada muruqa siman iyaga la si loo yareeyo, oon ku arkay saamayn maroojiska. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa isticmaalka daroogada in tiro ka mid ah heley. saamayn A dheeraad ah waa in la yareeyo dheecaan ah ee qanjidhada in dhacaa sabab u tahay saameynta ay daroogada on unugyada muruqa siman of xididada u. falalka Anticholinergic on habdhiska dhimirka la bixin, bacdamaa daawada waa wax soo saarka quaternary ammonium taas oo aan awoodin in ay dhex gasho gematoentsefalicheky caqabad ku. Tani waa ka duwan yahay, "Buscopan" - analogs leedahay hab ka duwan ficilka.

maragga

Daawada waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan xaaladaha cudur ku lug leh adkaashada murqaha siman. Ka mid ah cuduradan iyo syndromes:

• calool xanuun (mindhicirka, kelyaha, biliary);
• holitsistit;
• Tardive biliary, iyo sidoo kale ka mid ah xameetida,
• pilorospazm;
• sii daridda ah boog ulcer (sida qaybaha kala duwan ee daaweynta adag).

Inta badan dhakhaatiirtu u qoraan dadka kiniiniga "Buscopan" (analogues si ay u caawiyaan bedelo daawada).

waxyeellooyin

Saamaynta dheeraad ah oo daroogada ay sabab u tahay saameynta ay ku receptors dhismeedka kale jidh. Laga soo bilaabo dareenka arkay curyaannimo hoyga, mydriasis (waxa ay u muuqataa photophobia), oo kordhay cadaadiska intraocular. Waxay yaraynaysaa ma aha oo kaliya waa ohyahay camalkooda ah xubnaha bartilmaameedka, laakiin sidoo kale dadka kale, oo ay ku jiraan ballaarinta bronkie. saamayn aan caadi ahayn on cardiomyocytes - qaata dawooyinka in kooxdan dhirfinaya tachycardia. Sababo la xiriira hoos u dhac in ay hawshu ku dhaca qanjidhada arkay qallayl oo ka mid ah maqaarka iyo xub-axaleedka, oo ay ku jiraan xerostomia. caloosha oo soo noqnoqda iyo haynta kaadida.

sababo

saamaynta dheeraad ah waa sababta keentay tiro ka mid ah sababo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• dulqaad Qeybta;
• glaucoma xiro;
• tachycardia;
• kelyaha Prostatic;
• xerostomia daran;
• barar sambabada,
• daweeyay gravis;
• ilaa 6 sano.

"Buscopan": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

Analogs leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah oo loo isticmaali karaa nidaamka kale. Kiniiniga "Buscopan" waxa laga soo qaatay hadal 3 jeer maalintii la biyo fara badan. Shumac tilmaamay dhamaadka maamula malawadka. dose A hal la go'aamiyo uu dhakhtarka xaadirka ah iyo ku xiran tahay qofka bukaanka ah shaqsi. Sida caadiga ah, ay maamusho 1 ama 2 kaniini / saboostada.

"Buscopan": dhigooda

Currently, waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah daroogada saamayn spasmolytic. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah, ay tahay inaad ogaato ka hor inta aysan. Badanaa suurto gal ahayn in aad dalbato kiniinada "Buscopan" iyo dabada. Analogs waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya ka dib markii uu la tashado dhakhtar.

"Spazmolitin"

Daawada waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in gastroenterology, dadkaas oo saamayn maroojiska. Waxa loo isticmaalaa inta badan u calool. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah tilmaamo dheeraad ah: angina, ronaanayaa, xanuunka dhanjafka iyo neuritis. The walax daroogada firfircoon - adiphenine. Waa ma aha oo kaliya awood u xanibeen muscarinic (M), laakiin sidoo kale ka receptors nicotinic, i.e. holinoblokatorov waa nonselective. Habkaani kordhiyay liiska waxyeellooyin. Intaa waxaa dheer, "spazmolitin" waxay leedahay saameyn la taaban karo oo ku saabsan nidaamka dhexe ee habdhiska, taas oo ka dhigaysa in ay gabi ahaanba ahaan uu ku gulukooma. Qiyaasta baahan in la waafajiyo uu dhakhtarka xaadirka ah. Sida caadiga ah, doorataa 0.05-0.1 g 3-4 jeer maalintii. Xaaladaha xad dhaafka diiwaan dhif arkay iyo calaamadaha sida lallabo, wareer iyo madax xanuun. Sababo la xiriira saamaynta wayn ku yimaada habdhiska dhimirka waa in ay iska ilaaliyaan fasalada maamulka gaadiidka iyo hawl kasta oo u baahan fiirsashada, muddada daawaynta. Alternative - daawooyinka ma dhaqmaan on habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, kor ku xusan oo loo yaqaan dhigiisa - ". Buscopan" Currently daroogada waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo, ka jeeclaadeen blockers la xushay.

"Halidorum"

salaysan maroojiska ah fumarate bencyclane. daroogada waxaa laga heli karaa kiniin iyo xal la isku duro. Faa'iidada ee foomka labaad waa bioavailability ugu sarreeya. Daawada si toos ah guskiisa galay dhiigga, oon saamayn maroojiska dhacdaa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Waxa intaa dheer in hoos ku oqoonsan xubnaha muruqa siman, vasodilation arkay. Tan waxaa loo aaneeyey inay u awood u leh inay xannibi channels calcium, iyo sidoo kale tallaabo antiserotoninovym. kala duwan ee codsigaaga "Halidorum" ka badan waxaa ka duwan analog ah "Buscopan." daroogada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida calool maroojiska ah ee cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka iyo urologic lug adkaashada murqaha siman. saamayn Vasodilator ogolaanaya adeegsigeeda cudurada weelashii durugsan - dabac, rideynaa. Sidoo kale, "Halidorum" waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in ischemia cerebral. Daawada leeyahay sababo soo socda:

• diidmo in qaybaha ah;
• kelyaha, neefsashada ama beerka, daran;
• qalalka,
• stroke dhiigbaxa ugu danbeeyay,
• uurka iyo nuujinta,
• da'da 18 sano,
• cudurka wadnaha ee daran (yaridu myocardial ba'an decompensated, Go'doominta antrioventrikulyarnaya).

Maaddaama ay liiska badan oo sababo qaadashada daroogada loo ogol yahay oo kaliya fasax dhakhtarka. Ma aha lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo xilliga uurka iyo nuujinta, maxaa yeelay la'aanta ah ee xogta caafimaad, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in saamaynta bahal toos ah ilmaha caloosha ku la aqoonsaday. Price - 300-400 rubles per 50 kiniin.

"Papaverine"

Tani waa analoogga kale ee "Buscopan." saamayn maroojiska iyo hypotensive ee daroogada la xidhiidha ee pharmacodynamics muuqaalada. diyaarinta saamayn anada on phosphodiesterase ah, ku dheehan xerada ururtay in unugyada, iyo heerka hoos u calcium ra'iyi. In xiriir this, waxaa la yareeyay xubnaha cabirida xaalada muruqa siman iyo weelal. Qaadista cadaadiska dhiigga waxaa sabab u ah saamaynta vasodilating ah. Daawada waa in aan la isticmaali ee glaucoma, Go'doominta antrioventrikulyarnoy, yaridu cagaarshowga daran. Sidoo kale waxaa waa u caruurta ka yar 6 bilood. In da 'weyn, qaata "Papaverine" keeni kartaa hyperthermia. data Ammaanka ee haweenka uurka leh ma laga heli karaa.

Inta badan bukaanka ma iibsan kartaa "Buscopan." analogues jaban xal u heli karo dhibaatadan. Price "Papaverine" - 50 rubles 20 kiniin.

Antispasmodics waxaa si baaxad leh loo isticmaalo daweynta cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka, nidaamka genitourinary iyo heley kale. Sida loo doorto analoogga ah? "Buscopan" ayaa tiro ka mid ah lagu beddeli karo in ay leeyihiin sifooyin isku mid ah, laakiin waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, pharmacodynamics iyo liiska waxyeelo iyo sababo. Inta aanad daroogo kasta ee kooxdan, waa in aad takhasus u leh la tasho.