Vitaly Ginzburg: Biography, hawl xirfadeed

Vitaly Ginzburg - jirka dadka dunida-caan Soviet iyo Ruush af iyo professor, academician iyo dhakhtarka ee cilmiga physico-xisaabeed. Sannadkii 2003 ayuu helay Nobel Prize. Iyo 1950, iyada oo ay iskaashanayaan saynisyahano caanka ah Landau abuuray aragti ah phenomenological of superconductivity.

carruurnimada

Vitaly Ginzburg waxa uu ku dhashay 1916 in qoyska Moscow ah injineer iyo dhakhtar Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. In afartii sano ee tagay oo aan hooyo iyada oo u dhintay qandho tiifowga. Ka dib markii sida khasaaro daran ee barbaarinta ee waxar adhiga ka soo qaaday walaasheed ka yar Augusta - Rose.

ilmanimada hore ku qaatay guriga, oo qaata waxbarashada guriga. geeddi socodka oo dhan waxaa gacanta iyo guulaha aabbihiis Vitali. In 1927 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay fasalka afraad ee toddoba sano dugsiga sare guud. Ka dib markii iyada qalinjabinta ee 1931, wuxuu galay dugsi warshada.

nolosha sayniska dheeraad ah

In 1938 wuxuu ka cilmiga uu ka qalin at the University of Moscow, halkaas oo arday yar oo si taxadar leh bartay cilmiga jirka iyo xisaabta, ka dib markii uu galay ee dugsiga ka qalin Moscow State University, halkaas oo uu ka soo kacay shuqulkii bilaabeen in physics afka baarkiisa.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee qodobkan) in ay hawlaha sayniska bixisay in aragtida ah ee superfluidity iyo superconductivity dareenka weyn. Iyo 1950, wada jir ah ula jirka dadka caanka ah Landau soo jeediyay aragtida ah ee superconductivity.

Sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka aad u muhiim ah electrodynamics galmada. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ay samaysay dadaal kasta si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada daafaca ee gobolka. In 1940 ayuu hore u saaray aragtida ah ee shucaaca superluminal in kiristaalo. nin cajiib ah oo caqli iyo talo soo jeedin jiray Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

Nobel Prize The

In 2003, saynisyahan caan ah waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee physics, wada jir ah ula A. Abrikosov iyo E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau aragtida la oggol yahay si ay u qeexaan qaar ka mid ah xiriirka thermodynamic iyo bixiyo sharaxaad ah akhlaaqda superconductor ah beerta a magnetic. Vitaly Ginzburg, kuwaas oo marka hore loo aqoonsaday doorka muhimka ah ee gamma iyo X-ray xiddigaha.

Waxa uu hore u jiritaanka hirarka raadiyaha, taas oo u muuqata in gobollada sare ee HALO qoraxda ogaa. Wuxuu soo jeediyay hab sahaminta meesha ku hareereysan qorraxda isticmaalaya raadiyaha gaar ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay aragti Ginzburg-Landau, gaaska electron in superconductor ah - dareere ah superfluid dal ka qaylisay oo aan calaamado iska caabin marka heerkulku aad u yar yahay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu helay abaalmarino badan, abaalmarino iyo bilado ma aha oo kaliya ee heerka Soviet iyo Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale dunida.

diinta

Vitaly Ginzburg ahayd diin laawe ah, sababta diidi jiritaanka Ilaah. Waayo, isaga, aqoonta oo dhan ku salaysan tahay oo kaliya on sayniska, caddayn iyo falanqaynta ee tijaabo ah.

diinta ayaa sidoo kale waxa ay tilmaamaysaa jiritaanka mucjisooyin, taas oo aan u baahnayn sharaxaad ka barta cilmi of view. Aqoonyahan falaga tixgeliyo pseudoscience a, iyo horoscopes - waxa kaliya oo xiiso leh iyo madadaalo. Ka dib markii reading in saadaasha magazine astrological ah, qof faaiidaysan karaan wakiil u ah oo ku saabsan iyo naftooda halaagay. Physicists aaminsanahay in qof aqoon rumaynin Ilaah, sida caddeyn ah jiritaankeeda aan la tijaabiyey. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan Banaysanina buugaagta in ay yihiin taxadiri taariikhiga ah.

Vitali waxaa ka soo horjeeda waxbaridda carruurta dugsiyada maadooyin diimeed. Waxa uu dareemay arrin daran, marka dugsiga wadaaddada yimid iyo carruurta ka akhriso aayadaha Bible ka. Waxbarashada Carruurta waa in ay gacan horumarka macquulka ah iyo fekerka muhiimka ah.

shuqullada Major

Ginzburg Vitaly, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaateen ayaa qiimo sayniska aadanaha, waa qoraaga of afar boqol oo articles iyo toban buugaag on physics af iyo xiddigaha. In 1940 ayuu hore u saaray aragtida ah ee shucaaca ee kiristaalo. Lix sannadood ka dib, wada jir ah ula J. Frank abuurtay aragtida ah ee shucaaca guurka, taas oo dhacda xuduuda ee labada deegaan oo kala duwan oo hal qayb ah.

In 1950, wada jir ah ula Landau waxa uu ahaa qoraaga aragtida ah ee superconductivity semi-phenomenological. Iyo 1958, wuxuu abuuray aragtida ah ee superfluidity la L. Pitaevskii.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Ginzburg Vitaly, kuwaas oo Biography fascinates akhristayaasha xitaa ka dib dhimashadii physics, tilmaamay, in cilmiga ku keentay nolosha bulshada firfircoon. In 1955 wuxuu ka dib u saxiixay "warqad saddex boqol", iyo hal sano ah - codsi toos ah ka gees ah articles sharciga ku raad "cadhoodaan anti-Soviet iyo dacaayad." Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Komishanka, ka dhanka ah xafiisyada, oo sidoo kale ahaa editor of dhowr ah joornaalada sayniska. Ninkii bartay, wuxuu u maleeyey in mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo si fiican u bartay manhajka dugsiga oo dhan, bartaa dugsiyada sare. Waxaa loogu talagalay dadka kuwaas oo ku qoray articles hoos imaanaya hoggaanka physics.

dhacdooyinka more

Ginzburg Vitaly (xaqiiqooyinka xiiso tilmaami nolosha khaaska ah ee cilmiga ah) ayaa la guursaday laba jeer. markii ugu horeysay ee ka qalin ah suede Moscow State University Olga, iyo tan labaad - on jirka ah tijaabo Nina Ermakova. Waxaan u lahaa gabadh ka guur hore iyo laba granddaughters.

Kii siddeedaadna wuxuu u dhintay bishii October 2009 at da'da iyo sagaashan saddex jir ah, wadnaha oo istaagay. Wuxuu ka dambeeya gacan ka qiimo aadanaha tagay. Vitaly Ginzburg ahayd ma aha oo kaliya jirka dadka u fiican afka baarkiisa, laakiin sidoo kale qofka la yaab leh. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Moscow ee qubuuraha Novodevichy.