Vilnius - caasimadda ah ee wadanka?

Dhaqso badneyd magaalada Vilnius - caasimadda ah ee wadanka? Waxaa ugu weyn magaalada ee Lithuania, xarun muhiim ah oo sayniska, dhaqanka iyo isboortiga. Caasimadda Lithuanian ayaa beero badan, dhirta, cagaarka iyo meelaha kale ee cagaaran, lagana raalli noqday isha palette dhalaalaysa mid ah midabo kala xagaaga. meelaha Green - beeraha iyo kaymaha - qayb weyn oo ka mid ah magaalada Vilnius ka samaysan. Caasimadda ah ee wadanka, haddii aan ku Lithuania, si ay u qanciso la doonayay la socoto in la isu geeyo booqasho uu ku goobaha taariikhiga ah cajiib ah oo magaalada jir ah oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan dabiiciga ah. Town Old The waa yaab ah naqshadda, oo sannad walba soo jiidata kumanaan qof oo soo booqda. Recently, Town ee Old waxaa ku qoran sida World Heritage by UNESCO.

History of aasaas

Sida ay legend, waxa uu aasaasay magaalada Duke Gediminas meeshii riyooyinkiisii ku riyooday in Yeeyi Cunto bir ah. Dhab ahaantii, dejinta ugu horeysay waxaa la aasaasay protobaltami, iyo Shafay boqortooyada Gediminas. Prince casuumay farsamo, baayacmushtariyaashii iyo sheekh ka Western Europe ee Vilnius, tilmaamayaa in labada kaniisadaha Catholic ee magaalada, ballamihii balamihii booska iyo mudnaan. Uu warqad in Laatiin ee 1323 - Xusuuso koowaad ee jiritaanka magaalada Vilnius.

caasimadda ah ee Lithuania

dhismayaasha badan oo magaalada ka marag ah taariikhda dalka. On Castle Hill oo aad u bogi karaa Gediminas Tower, taas oo qayb ka mid ah amiirradii Lithuanian Upper Castle ahaa. At cagta ahaa ee buurta lahaa, soo socota si ay cathedral ah, waxay u taagan tahay Palace ee ugaasyadii Grand ee Lithuania, dayac tiray ee 2009. Madaxweynaha Palace (taliyihii hore) Waxaa sidoo kale. Oo weliba dalka durkiya kale oo badan oo taariikhi ah iyo diinta ay leeyihiin Vilnius.

Dalku wuxuu ahaa gobolka ee la soo dhaafay jaahilka ah ee Europe oo keliya in 1387 lagu qasbay si loogu badalo si kiristaanka. Maanta, 79% ka mid ah Lithuanians - Catholics.

kaniisadaha badan oo ku Vilnius

Caasimadda ah ee wadanka weli ku faani karo kaniisado badan oo taariikhi ah Catholic iyo Orthodox, guurka ka asal raaca si ay u Uniates oo Catholics? In xilligii Soviet, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la xidhay oo la diiday hawlaha diinta. Vilnius Church wakiil Hababka naqshadda kala duwan, sida Gothic iyo Classicism, Baroque laakiin weli mid ka mid ah hababka ugu caansan ee naqshadaha magaalooyinka. In Vilnius dareemi u gaar ah, "Vilnius" version ah Baroque, tusaale cad of this - Peter iyo Paul kaniisad ku Antakalnis ah.

North Yeruusaalem

Waxayna dhihi jireen: "Haddii aad u baahan tahay lacag, tag Lodz, ama haddii aad u baahan tahay xigmadda - tag Vilnius." Caasimadda ah ee dalka ka dhacday wakhti la siiyo xuquuqda sida Yuhuudda? In magaalada, in loo ogolaado inay si xor ah ganacsiga u hesho waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Vilnius iyo dugsiyo badan Talmuudka. Waxaa lagu daabacay wargeyska Yuhuudda, dugsiyada shaqada iyo maktabadaha Shafay nolosha zhizn.ligioznaya diinta. In 1939, in Vilnius waxaa jiray 105 oo sunagogyada, iyo guryaha Salaadda, oo Yuhuuddiina wuu dhisay oo ku saabsan 30% ka mid ah dadweynaha.

walaalkiis Montmartre

aagga hore ee farsamada ee Vilnius Užupis loo doortay by fannaaniinta ee dhammaadkii qarnigii XX waxaa lagu dhawaaqay Jamhuuriyadda ah Užupis. Gobolka Tani waxaa loo arkaa inay walaalkiis mataanaha ee degmada of Montmartre in Paris.