Soviet SUV Vaz 2121 Nivå, abuuray kudhegaas a saftay suuqa of dhan-wheel baabuurta drive ee 1977. Oo wakhtigaas fog, mid ka mid kaliya ee adduun ee SUV ah - Range Rover - lahaa drive dhan-wheel, iyo dhamaan xubnaha kale ee qoyska waxaa ka mid ah ciidamada drive hor-giraangirta. Sidaa darteed wha ee 2121 ismaandhaafka dan weyn ee dhan-wheel drive iyo qiimo yar. Intaa waxaa dheer, baabuur cusub qoreysa heer sare ah raaxada, ay gudaha u dhawray soo noqnoqda, horumar Vaz-2106 - model ugu fiican waqtiga.
All SUVs in cuntaqda fasalka ahaayeen adag, no-micne lahayn, ee style Spartan. Haddii fashion ahaa sida in haddii ay ahayd qiimaha waxaa isku dayayaa in uu yareeyo kharash ku dhaw raaxadeeda waxa ka mid ah darawalka iyo rakaabka, laakiin ma raaxada ee baabuurta. Vaz 2121 marka la barbar dhigo wanaagsan saaraysa, iyo bandhiga caalamiga ah ee gaari ee Brno, sostoyasheysya 1978, helay a biladda dahabka sida SUV ugu fiican ee ay fasalka. Iyo 1980, baabuur la gudoon siiyo bilad dahab mar kale, markan in Poznan, oo ku beegnaa ka qaybgalka carwooyinka caalamiga ah. Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee Vaz 2121 ahaa la dafiri karin, gaariga waxa ay noqotay badeecad dhoofinta ah.
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee Vaz ee 2121 waa ay permeability aan horay loo arag. Gaariga tegi kartaa meel kasta oo ay saldhigyo gaaban, overhangs jirka yar oo hore iyo gadaal, miisaanka iftiin iyo ansixin of 220 mm mahad. engine Vehicle soo noqnoqda astaamaha asaasiga ah ee baabuurta ee 2106, safka-4-dhululubo, 75 hp at 5000 rpm. / min.
On waddada Vaz 2121 horumariyo xawaare ka badan 130 km / h, laakiin tiradaasi ahayd ku filan SUV ah. On geesood dhagan Nivå yar burburo, laakiin habkaani waa asalka ah ee dhan mashiinada vysokosidyaschim, tan iyo xarunta of cuf waa heer sare ah oo ku filan. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad hoos u dhigi wakhtiga, Kooxda deg deg ah mid deggan.
Niwa joogta ah ka qayb qaatay kala duwan garabka tartamada cayaaraha. Gaariga dhaqmeen sida fuule ah markey Mixraabka ugu cawinin inay cagta ee Mount Everest xerada salka, taas oo ah 5000 mitir heerka badda. Waxa ay ahayd sida askari baarashuud ah, hal mar hoos u baarashuud on North reer Poland. Ka dib markii degtey ammaan ah, Vaz 2121 Niwa maray sheeg wadada. Ma iyada oo aan ku off-road caan ah iyo South reer Poland, ee Jacaylku, halkaas oo qaar ka mid ah waddooyinka lahayn. Inkastoo sababta ay SUV?
Inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka Nivå dhex maray dhowr hab doorinta. Sida gaariga ayaa la dhoofiyay, waxa ay noqotay lagama maarmaan fursadaha la baabuurta gacanta drive umulinta u UK iyo Japan. Waxaa la abuuray a modified Vaz 21212. horumarinta Next 2122.600 River ahaa amphibious baabuur military-style, underbody buuxda laga shaabadeeyey. Sanadkii 1987, webiga ayaa lagu tijaabiyey, laakiin aan gaadhay saarka serial. duwanaansho gaashaaman for Vaz 2121B ururinta la bilaabay sanadkii 1992. Ugu dambeyntii, ka beddelid oo xamuul ah, jidh leh daaqadaha dhinaca, iyada oo albaabka iyo embriyaha a cay iyo gadaal u hooseeya oo ka mid ah kuraasta hore. In 2121 sifooyinka farsamo wha ogolaan horumar dheeraad ah iyo versions cusub.