Vaz-21045: caddaymaha, sawiro

Waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo classic baabuur universal qoyska, badalaada asalka ah ee Vaz 21045 waa mid ka mid ah naqshado ugu caansan. Gaadhiga waa replica ka mid ah "afar" caan ah, oo kaliya la powertrain naaftada ah. In raalli ee model this muujinaysaa height loading yar yahay, qaab-dhismeedka jidh leh qol dheeraad ah boorsooyinka, iyo sidoo kale qiimaha iyo caddaymaha arrin fududaan. Iyada oo gaari engine naaftada ah ayaa soo saaray tiro xaddidan in saddex heer goo (caadiga ah, tamashlaynta, iyo celcelis ahaan waxqabadka).

Features

Iyadoo la sii daayo gaariga Vaz-21045 gabi ahaanba beddelay gudaha, baabuurta noqday raaxo dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Isbedel lagu sameeyay ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale bannaanka goo gudaha, guddiga qalab. gear Updated shan tallaabooyinka la eryay mashiin.

Waxaa xusid mudan in Vaz-21045 naaftada aan la soo saaray ee u tiro badan. Mashiinka isticmaalay baahida waalan, iyada oo la tixgelinayo baahida iyo fursadaha waqtiga. In beddelka petrol muuqaalka iyo kala duwanaanta Local no kala duwan, iibsato model cusub ayaa aad u dhibaato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nuqulo loo isticmaalo waxaa laga heli karaa qiimo ah la awoodi karo. Inkastoo oo dhan ayaa haddana ceebaha warshadaha gaari Soviet, sababta keeno in ay caanka ah ee mashiinka oo intaasu waxay ahayd ay farsamaynta iyo helitaanka qalab dayactir. Hadda xitaa, kuwaas "generalists" waa in baahida weyn ee ka mid ah tuulada.

caddaymaha aasaasiga ah

Vaz-21045 leedahay sifooyinka farsamo ee soo socda:

• Nooca Body - baabuur.
• Number of albaabada - shan.
• Length / width / height - 4,11 / 1,62 / 1,44 mitir.
• Capacity of boorsooyinka ah - 345 litir.
• miisaanka Net - 1.02 tan.
• saldhigga ugu weyn - 2,42 mitir.
• Track (hore / dambe) - 1.36 / 1.32 meter.
• ansixin Ground waa 175 mm.

wax soo saarka Serial oo ka mid ah Vaz-21045 (naaftada) socday 1999 ilaa 2006. Vehicle qalabaysan unit xoog leh awoodda ah konton xoogga faraska, mugga iyo badh kun sentimitir cubic. unit gudbinta Auto ka kooban yahay hal il xajin disc engeg ah nooca bartamaha-riixay. PPC - duwanaansho farsamo shan ama afar tallaabo oo beehsa on dhan geerka weeraryahanka.

Biriiga iyo isteerinka

wheel disc tuntay Vaz-21045 qolkii qalabaysan la Taayirada radial ee 165/70 size / 80R. ganaax hore Independent ayaa il cylindrical leh laba lammaane oo baararka gaadhya. unit danbe ku qalabeysan yahay shan ulood, dogobka ishaada adag iyo absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga.

nidaamka kala jejebiyey ee gaari ku qalabeysan yahay labo ka hor dhululubo wareegtada ka soo horjeeda oo ka biriiga gadaal, durbaan -type jaangooyaha cadaadis. Lidka gaariga Haydarooliga jejebiyey la dhigto - Xadhig, unit isteerinka - ammaan la driveshaft dhexe.

Control Department of gear ka kooban yahay qalabka dixirigoodu iyo rullaluistemadka leh labo ka mid ah tiixtiix, kaas oo masuul ka ah ratio marsho yihiin. wheel drive ayaa ka kooban laba lateral symmetrical iyo hal unug dhexe. Sidoo kale laga heli karaa in gacmaha-pendulum lulid iyo bipod.

beegyada uu korontada iyo hawlgalka

At Vaz-21045 caddaymaha la eego waxqabadka korontada waa sida soo socota:

• nidaamka taararka-hal silig la danab a qiimeeyo laba iyo toban volts;
• class 6ST55P dhiganta batari (awood of 55 ampere-saac taliskii dheecaan in ugu yaraan labaatan saac);
• alternator la jaangooyaha iyo rectifier ah;
• awood bilowga ah ee 1.3 kw, waxaa jira Relay jar korontada iyo freewheel;
• ku qor gelanayo dhimbiil - A17DV ama FE65P.

xawaaraha ugu badan in uu yeesho naaftada Vaz-21045 wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 145 kilomitir saacaddii. Mashiinka gubtay dhexeeya toddoba iyo toban litir oo shidaal ah halkii boqol socon. awoodda taangiga shidaalka waa 42 litir. Marka awooda jirridda ugu weyn ee 345 kg waxaa suurtagal ah in Buur on saqafka qol dheeraadka ah (50-60 kg).

Engine Vaz-21045 (naaftada)

Powerplant tixgeliyo baabuurta waa sida soo socota:

• nooca engine - naaftada turbocharger;
• mugga shaqeeya - 1.8 litir;
• revving - 4600 meerto halkii daqiiqo;
• Dhaleen / Stroke - 82/84 milimitir.

Vaz-21045 leh engine naaftada ah - farsamo tijaabo ah in uu waqti, kaas oo in version hore lahaa wax badan oo ka dhiman. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha hooseeyo of mishiinka iyo hagaajinta xiga dhigay gaari ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee baadiyaha.

In siyaabo badan this waxaa sabab u ah ay caanka ah ee qaar ka mid ah qaab wadada wanaagsan, taas oo u dhiganta la "Nivå" iyo Beelaha dheeraad ah lagu daro isticmaalka shidaalka dhaqaale, hufnaan dayactirka iyo kharashka yar yahay ee qaybo ka mid firaaqada.

Faa'iidada of unit awoodda

Inkastoo ordinariness ka muuqata, Vaz-21045 engine cadeeyay inuu yahay fikrad wanaagsan. In howlgalka of motor ah uma baahna nadiifinta joogta ah injectors iyo ololka bixiyo shidaal kaga uu shidaal tayo leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaadaa in engine ee mashiinka tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa milkiilaha si loo badbaadiyo on caymiska iyo dayactirka. faa'iido u ah dayactir iyo adeegyada dayactirka marto oo dhan Ruushka.

Mashiinka dhammaataan waddaa markii dhaxan badan shan iyo labaatan darajo, haddii ay si sax ah oo ay qaataan waqti ah inuu is kululeeyo si ay u bilaabaan markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii jeestay muhiim ah ka suuroggalaan ah. Waayo, ay engine-habeynta Vaz-21045 si saxa ugu haboon galay fikirka ah unit oo dhan. Maskaxda ku hay in gaariga weli more loogu talagalay dadka isticmaala ee meelaha miyiga ah, waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay.

meel engine daciif ah

khasaaro A of engine waa goomahooda daciif u dhexeeya block iyo madaxa. Waqti ka, unit awood u bilaabo inuu kululaado, oo ay goobooyinka muuqan in taangiga ballaarinta. Xalliyaan depressurization sahlan ku filan si uu u bedelo element quwad ah. Dhibaatadaan ayaa helay gaari motor naaftada Vaz-21045 waxaa Dhaxli. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in unit noocan oo kale ah u baahan yahay u gaar ah handarraabbadeedii madaxa dhululubo (madaxa dhululubo), in "Afar" ayaa lagu midaysan la kala duwanaansho shidaal ee lagu daydo la drive hor-wheel. Inta badan ciidamada adkaynaya ahaa mid aan dhamaystirnayn, taas oo horseedaysa in ay ka maqan goomahooda.

bamka saliid waxaa si fiican u shaqeeya waqti dheer, laakiin in nidaamka qaboojinta dhalista ah ayaa u muuqda si joogta ah u ciyaaro u baahan in wax laga qabto iyadoo la bedelayo element ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay tahay dhif dhammaystirayo bamka hooyo saaray khayraadka. Lid ku ah aragtida ah in shidaalka "boshevskaya" qalab ma xajin naaftada qoyska, tagtay 125 kun oo kilomitir oo aan wax dhibaato ah.

imtixaanka

Astaamaha Vaz-21045 sii wadi doonaa in la baaro tusaale wax ku ool ah ee imtixaanka engine ah. Baaritaano la sameeyay ayaa muujisay in naaftada gubtay oo ku saabsan 0.4 litir oo saliid ah engine kun kiiloomitir, inkastoo buugan lagu siiyey xad of 0.6, taas oo aan aad u yar. Shan kun oo ordi element filter waa horaa buuxa ee saliidda. Horumarinta ku reebtay dhibaatadan iyadoo noqoshada ejection tuubada of filter ah. Tani waxay ogol yahay ku jira element ah oo dheer nadiif ah hana la ururiyo ee bad oo saliid crankcase.

Crankshaft, saa'idka, siddo weeraryahanada ugu oofiyo iimaanka khayraadka wanaagsan dhigay 125 kun oo kiiloomitir. Waa in la ogaadaa in qaybaha soo sheegnay Vaz-21045 weli Mire Waqaf oo in dhinacyada dhismaha of matoorrada, ay si ammaan ah loo isticmaali karaa in shirkii reer Quwadda cusub. Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ka mid ah tappets iyo camshaft. Dhululubada ah madaxa sawir ay cabeen by xaqiiqada ah in bushings hage waxaa lagu xirto ilaa iyo xad.

milkiilayaasha Reviews

Xubnaha ka beddelid naaftada si caddaalad ah dhif u ah ee Vaz-21045 xusay iyada in badan oo daqiiqado wacan, laakiin ma aha iyada oo aan khasaaro. Faa'iidooyinka milkiilayaasha ka mid ah:

• baabuurta multifunctionality iyo awoodda load sare;
• isku halaynta of unit xoogga iyo injectors shidaalka;
• oolnimada (isticmaalka shidaalka - in ku dhow lix boqol oo kilomitir litir);
• sahal ah hagaajinta iyo dayactirka;
• karoos fiican.

Sida darrada ah, waxaa ku jira meesha ugu horeysa ee soo socda dhibcood:

• qaylada sare marka baydalka cadaadisay xajin,
• la'aanta ansixin dhulka in la wado waddooyinka dalka,
• tayo liita ee xubno ka kooban qaar ka mid ah;
• tiro ku filan ee workshops waxaa loogu talagalay dayactirka ee matoorada naaftada la Vaz (laakiin tani waa dheeraad ah la'aan ah adeeg badan mishiinka).

Guud ahaan, 21045 baabuur la engine naaftada ah ka tagay aragti fiican in la technology-jaban qoyska.

natiijada

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee gaariga loo arkaa waa dhaqaale, laakiin waxa ay dhibaato ka hadlaya marka la barbar dhigo dhigiisa baatrool. Powertrain u qabata iyo sidoo on track, uma baahna isku bedelasho ah, ayaa qabyo ah oo macaan. At heerkul ah 20 digrii oo taban in gaariga waddaa dhibaato la'aan, "engine" waafaqsaneyn "Euro 2".

si dhib la odhan karaa waa "afar maalmood" engine kaamil ah, waxay u baahan tahay beddelka dhismaha iyo hagaajinta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wax fudud si ay u ilaaliyaan iyo dayactirka. Haddaba adag tahay si ay u iibsadaan naaftada Vaz-21045, oo xidhiidh la leh arrinta u tiro yar. Waxaa la malaysan in mashiinada, kuwaas oo soo saari doona "Izhmash", laakiin wax badan ku xiran tahay baahida loo qabo sheyga.