Engine Boxer: faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

The engine ugu badan gawaarida casriga ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay in-line iyo V-qaabeeya. matoorada horjeeda waxaa loo isticmaalaa badan ka yar inta badan, inta badan ee ku dayashada Porsche iyo Subaru. Waa maxay sababta la'aanta this ee dareenka, iyo waxa faa'iidooyinka uu leeyahay engine feeryahanka ah?

fursadaha design

From dhigooda, engine this waa in lagu gartaa in dhululubada waa in aanay ahayn waa ku yaal vertical ama xagal, laakiin gudban, ie jiho ka soo horjeeda midba midka kale ka. Sidaa awgeed magaca - feeryahanka ama engine horizontal-soo horjeeda.

Waxaa jira laba hab for design ee matoorrada sida. Asal - pistons dhaqaaqaan kasta oo kale oo ay leeyihiin qol sari caadi ah. matoorada laba-stroke noocan oo kale ah. Faa'iidooyinka waxaa ka mid ah sarrifka gaaska tayo sare leh fudud, iyadoo in-line ama qaab-dhismeedka matoorrada V-qaabeeya marka la barbar dhigo. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah loo isticmaalay gaadiidka millatariga ah, gaar ahaan, taangiyada Soviet T-64, kaas oo shaqeyn karaan on shidaalka kala duwan: shito, gaaska, shidaalka naaftada. Si loo wareejiyo taangiga nooca kale, waxa ku filan in ay u guuraan lever gaar ah bamka shidaalka duray oo u soo bandhigaan xagal toogashada la doonayo. engine ayaa lagu qalabeeyey laba marawaxadaha: boost, taas oo kordhinaysa awooda iyo gaaska, soo saarka gaasas qashinka muuqdaa. Qasaaraha oppozitnik sida la mid ah sida in ka mid ah matoorada laba-stroke: sare khasaare ku yimaada shidaalka iyada oo biibiile dhammayn. By this, sida aad malayn, waxaa lagu daraa size a hufan, sida dhinaca qalab waxaa loo baahan yahay iyo laba crankshafts. Habka labaad waa ku badan. Taasi waa waxa ay inta badan aynu ku leennahay maanka marka aynu uga jeednaa engine feeryahanka. Xad hadlayay, this V-qaabeeya dhululubada engine kuwaas oo go'aansaday in Fidiyay xagal 180 digrii. Waxa loo isticmaalaa on baabuurta (Porsche, Audi, Subaru), iyo mootooyinka ( "Dnepr", "Ural"). isaga ku saabsan ayaan ka hadli doonaa ka dib.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

Sayidka, faa'iidooyinka. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee nidaamka sida of motor ah - xarun hoose ee cuf, by kaas oo soo fiicnaaday controllability. Oppozitnik sidoo kale barbardhigay wanaagsan marka la eego size iyo miisaan. Wuxuu ahaa wax badan ka gaaban oo ka hooseeya ee matoorada in-line. Faa'iidada kale - dheelitirka wanaagsan kaas oo ay bixiyaan diyaarinta gariirka pistons ah midba midka kale neutralizing. Xaruntu waxay mowjadda of cuf of unit awood xarunta gaariga ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah in la sameeyo wareeg badan oo sax ah oo xasiloon. Tani waa gaar ahaan muhiim u ah gawaarida sports, halkaas oo kharashka maaraysay ma aha kuwa xaqa dhulka ku, laakiin meesha ugu horeysa. Waxaa jira doodista iyo shilalka madaxa-on. Sida engine feeryahanka waa yar yahay, ka dibna waxa uu u gudbi doontaa in isku dhac ka yar qol ah, ma in gaariga. Sidaas daraaddeed in joogitaanka motor sida ku hadlaa ay guushu ku gaari ammaanka.

Ma khasaaraha feeryahanka engine? Haa, oo ilaa xad la taaban karo. Waxay ahaayeen sabab in matoorada sida aan waa mid baahsan. leeyihiin Oppozitnik dhererka gaaban iyo height, laakiin width ay ka sii badan intii engine meesha dhululubada waa in taxane ama qaab V. warqaddii Tani waxay abuurtaa dhibaatooyin fara badan si ay u samaynta yihiin. qol engine waa in uu sida in engine feeryahanka ku dhex milmay in width. Waa in compactly haya in oo haya in giraangirihii. Dhibaatada kale ee - helitaanka goobaha dayactirka. Haddii saliidda engine weli suurto gal ah in aad iskaaga u beddelo, markaas hawlaha kale ee la samayn karaa ku takhasusay oo kaliya. Xitaa gelanayo dhimbiil in isbedel engine keli ah laguma talinayo, sababtoo ah waxaa si fudud u dhaawici kartaa madaxa dhululubo ah. darrada waxay ku matoorada soo horjeeda qaali soosaarka iyo sii wadida. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada, markeeda, saameeyaa qiimaha gaariga.

Sida aad arki karto, noocan ah qalab ka maqan iyo faa'iidooyinka, iyo khasaaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tartanka ay sidoo kale ma ku haboon. Sidaa darteed, marka aad dooranayso baabuur, go'aan ka waxa muhiimka kuu ah si ay u adag oo qaali ah waa in ay ilaaliyaan unit xoogga. Waxaa macquul ah in ay gacanta wanaagsan oo gaariga bixin doonto, kuwaas oo kharashka la aargudashada ah.