USSR calaamad ah oo tayo leh oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka iyo taariikhda

April 20, 1967 sumadda tayada la soo bandhigay in USSR. Ujeedada ay aasaaska ahayd in la kordhiyo tayada wax soo saarka iyo hagaajiyo dabeecadaha alaabta. Calaamadda ee tayada alaabooyinka waxaa nidaaminaya by GOST 1.9-67 on April 7, 1967. xaq u leeyihiin inay isticmaalaan codsatay by dhan ah Jamhuuriyadda Midowga Soofiyeeti ee qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha. In guddiga gobolka USSR sameeyey shahaado of tayada badeecadaha iyo natiijooyinka ay go'aan ku saabsan isticmaalka saxda ah ee ay calaamaddu ku taal. gobolka Applied calaamada USSR ee tayo ku saabsan waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo maray shahaado iyo waxbay ushafeeci idanka mass ama serial ee dabiiciga ah. Waxaa markii hore laga codsadaa in ay matoorrada korontada soo saaray ee Plant ee korontada magacaabay ka dib markii Vladimira Ilicha ee Moscow. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday April 22, 1970.

Taariikhda sumadda Quality

Just isagoo horyaalka "qeybiye oo ka mid ah Maxkamadda oo Imperial Majesty" ah, oo baayacmushtariyaal ah waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay soo gudbiyaan waxyaabaha ay maxkamadda reer boqor. Waxa kale oo ay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in rakibi on boorarka ganacsi jubbadda Imperial ee hubka. Darajo ayaa la soo saaray muddo laba sano ah, ka dib markii taas oo loo baahna in uu mari hab labaad ee xaqiijinta tayada wax soo saarka. Gudub waxaa ma suurto gal ahayd.

Sidaas darteed, si ay u noocooda khaas mahad muuqday calaamad u ah tayada USSR. Maxkamadda stamp iibiya Ruush oo Imperial Weynaha la saaray noocaan ah wax soo saarka: Pomelos, sii daayay Warshadda A. Abrikosov, wax soo saarka macmacaanka Adolf Sioux (ka dib markii kacaanka, Warshadda "Bolshevik") iyo alaabooyinka kale ee ka soo gudubtay qiimeynta tayada.

Laga bilaabo 1829, Russia wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in meel boqorka ee jubbadda hubka ayaa isbedelo waaweyn. Kaliya by qayb-bandhigyo Ruush waaweyn iyo alaabtaada, iyo iyaga oo ka adkaaday, waxaad u qalmi karo sumadda this of sharaf. Baayacmushtariyaashii iyo dukaanlayda lahaa in ay gabi ahaanba wax soo saarka oo tayo sare leh in aan cabashooyinka. Ay waayo-aragnimo ah ee ka qaybgalka carwooyinka sida waa in ay ugu yaraan siddeed sano.

Bilowga warbaahinta qarnigii XX sida horyaalka sharaf for qeybiyaha wuxuu ahaa qiyaas soddon.

tayada badeecada

Tayada - go'an guryaha sheyga in loo ogaado in ay ku habboon in loo isticmaalo. Tusaale ahaan, tayada gaariga waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ammaanka, isku halaynta, manufacturability, iyo dhowr sifooyin kale oo u dhigma noocan ah ee badeecada. Si loo go'aamiyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan taxane ah oo tallaabooyin adag oo joogta ah ay qiimaynta. ee Midowga Soofiyeeti si wax looga qabto arrimahan ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Institute All-Midowga, ku hawlan cilmi berrinkii simayo (VNIIS).

Categories of tayada alaabooyinka

In Midowga Soofiyeeti tayada sheyga la qiimeeyey in saddex qaybood oo tayo: ugu sarreeya, ee kowaad iyo labaad. By waxyaabaha wayn loola dhaqmo in la kulmo iyo ka badan heerarka tayada ee caalamiga ah. Qiimeynta "category ugu horeysay" la siiyo si wax soo saarka ee la soo saaray si waafaqsan dukumiintiyada caadi iyo mid farsamo. Marka dhoofinta ee ay wax soo saarka ayaa la fuliyaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudo dheeraad ah dalalka ugu dhoofinta. Qeybta labaad ayaa waxyaabaha la qiimeeyo, lagu sameeyay duugaas.

image Graphic sumadda tayo leh

GOST 1.9-67 [1] dejisa xuquuqda codsiga iyo dhismaha oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha calaamad tayo leh. ceebeynta ayaa waxaa laga codsadaa in ay baakada, on baakadaha iyo alaabta laftiisa. Sidoo kale loogu magac daray calaamada USSR tayo in warqadaha la socda alaabta, in qoraalada iyo tags.

Guddiga Imtixaanaadka Gobolka on natiijooyinka imtixaannada oo ay u xukumaan on xaq u isticmaalka ganacsiga ee ay calaamaddu ku taal muddo kala duwan ee waqtiga. Sida caadiga ah, muddada ka laba ilaa saddex sano ka socday.

Picture "calaamada USSR ee tayada" waa suuraddii modified of xiddig shan geesood - calaamad u heraldic ee USSR. In tirada at xaglo xaq u ilaalin adag ee khadadka aragti Isasaaray xarafka K. Waa "Quality". Letter leeyahay adag beddesha 90 °.

Star sida calaamad

Ilo Qaar ka mid ah daweeyo image ee calaamadda xiddigo tayo leh sida calaamad u ah nin. Shan Corners - madaxa iyo afar adimada. Sidoo kale in calaamad sawirka xiddig xiriir la ideogram iyo pentagram ah.

star oo shan geesood waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah calaamadaha heraldic, laakiin sidoo kale sida calaamad qadiimiga ah, ideogram. Foom waxay noqon kartaa, haddii xirmaan line isla xagal 36 ° ee qodob kasta. Haddii aad kordhiso line ee xarunta xiddigta, si ay u wada yimaadeen, waxaan sameysmi karaa pentagram ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay images ka mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa marka dib loogu noqdo 3500 BC. e. Ever tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, pentagram waxaa lagu gartaa sida masuulka ka dhanka ah shar ah.

Joogitaanka sumadda tayada alaabta a ogolaanaya shaki ku jirin in sifooyinka alaabta iyo runta ku jirta dalka ee soo saaridda. Wax waa calaamad ka mid ah oo tayo leh - Made in USSR.