Ubax ugu weyn dunida oo dhan, waxaadna noqon doontaan la yaabay!

Rafflesia - in uu abuuray ee dabiiciga ah waa horyaalka ugu han "ubaxa ee dunida ugu weyn." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this dhirta la yaableh ma aha oo kaliya size, laakiin sidoo kale tayada ay kale in ay leeyihiin inay sameeyaan fikrado caadiga ah oo ku saabsan midabo kala yar. Ka dib oo dhan, ubax ugu weyn waa xun, warshad guduudan, mararka qaarkood aad bay u height of nin. By habka, ay sabab u tahay urta qadhmuun Rafflesia inta badan loo yaqaan meyd u ekaayeen ubax. Inkasta oo dadka deegaanka ay soo wac warshad this "ubax hooska badan" ( "Bunga Melati patma"). Waa la arki karaa in kaymaha kulaylaha ee Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan), iyo Filibiin.

Magaca ubaxa ee ugu weyn dunida oo ahaa in sharaf of sarkaalka T. bakhtiya, iyo botanist ah D. Arnold. daahfurka waxaa loo sameeyey dadka jasiiradda Sumatra. Horseedka Kuwani qiyaasay ubax, isaga siiyey magaca ah iyo sharaxaad ku saabsan sayniska.

Waxa la yaab leh, laakiin ubaxa ee dunida ugu weyn ma awoodo inuu synthesize qayb ka mid ah loo baahan yahay ee waxaa walxaha organic iyo macdanta. Sidaa darteed la odhan jiray warshadda, inkastoo ay size, noole ah oo ku saabsan canabka ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxa ay soo saartaa dun gaar ah cabaar canabkiinna dhar ah, oo aan iyaga hoos dhib yar. Waxaan ku baaqney in ubaxa ma laha xididdada iyo caleemo cagaaran.

koritaanka Rafflesia - ma ahan mid aad u dhakhso ah. jilif geedka, oo la qabto ka yar horumarinta bararto ubax abuur-noole ee 1.5 sano iyo 9 bilood ka dib ubax ubax casaan. Rafflesia ayaa 5-madow qaro weyn midabka leben-cas leh dhalaalaysa koritaan in eg finanka. Laga soo bilaabo meel fog, ku tilmaamay ubaxa u eg likaha a Rafaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa blooms 4 maalmood oo keliya. Rafflesia muuqaalka ekaan qurmay hilib, oo uu leeyahay ur carow ah. Sayidka, ubax ee dunida ugu weyn si deg deg ah daal kartaa badan arko. Ka dib markii ubax muddo Rafflesia ka badan dhowr toddobaad decomposes iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u buuxsamayso galay a mass qaab la'aan madow. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, manka ubaxa dumar ah dhaco, waxaa bilaabo horumarinta ilmaha caloosha ku, taas oo ka kooban kun oo miraha.

Waxay ahayd ur aan caadi ahayn Rafflesia jiidata duqsiyo badan, rimiyaan ubaxa. Helitaanka on ubaxa duqsigu disc galgalan waxa ku jira, si tartiib ah u degaan hoos. jeexdin annular timaha ganaax duqsigu quudin jiray in stamens, iyaga qaabo dib manka dhegdheg. Kanu waa warka culus culaysiyey cayayaanka diray ubax dumar ah, bacarimiso ovules ay. Laakiin ka dib markii fulan geedka u baahan xayawaan waaweyn, ay awoodaan in ay burburin midhaha iyo guuraan abuurka Rafflesia meelo kale. Waa in la ogaadaa in ubax ugu weyn afuufo dunida dhexroor laga yaabaa in 1 m oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 8 kg. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Rafflesia ayaa inflorescence ah ubalaadhan.

Halkaa marka ay marayso, culimada ayaa loo aqoonsaday 12 nooc oo Rafflesia. The iyaga ka mid ah ugu caansan yihiin muda tuan Rafflesia iyo Rafflesia Arnoldi. noocyada waxay leeyihiin ubax aad u ballaaran. Xitaa Rafflesia CAD dhexroor ilaa 15-20 cm. Waxa xiiso leh in Indonesia ay ku andacoodaan in laga soosaaray ka soo kelyaha yeedhay geedka kordhinayaan in dib u soo celinta tiradaasi ka dib dhalmada. Sida saynisyahano, waxay aqoonsadeen in nolosha ubax this gaar ah aan weli si buuxda u fahamsan yahay.