Tilmaamay "aviators": taariikhda brand nidaam ah

Intii ay taariikhda 76-sano ee muraayadaha "Aviator The" (ama, sida ay u yeedheen, "dhibciyo") mar kasta lahaa saamayn weyn ku fashion cilmaani ah. Waxay ku jirta booska halyay ku ah dhaqanka Maraykanka iyo inuusan marna demin doonaa of style.

Waayo, Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson iyo astaamo kale oo badan oo ka mid ah filimada iyo ganacsiga show, waxay ahaayeen dhiibno iyo sii wadaan in ay si sii kuwa doonaya in ay si xaqiiqo ah in la ogaaday. From Madaxweynayaasha in xiddigaha movie, ka fanaaniinta dhagax weyn oo caan ah si ay u samaynta fashion - ma jiraan dadka aan haysan lahaa (ama aan lahayn) this siyaada ah mid taariikhi ah.

Points "Aviator" inta badan la xidhiidha qaab nololeedka Hollywood ah. Taariikhda iyaga ka mid ah yaase u bilaabay, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in la abuuray dhowr ujeedooyin kale. Shirkadda ugu weyn ee soo saara alaabooyinka waa u faa'iido badan ee indhaha, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) ayaa sameeyay oo bilaabay "dhibco" ay ugu horeysay ee astaanta ah "Ray-Ban" (ka soo «fallaaraha qorraxda» (Ray) iyo "block" ( Ban)) ee Saaka iyo ciidan-hawada United States ah, gaar ahaan in ay indhaha u duuliye ilaaliyaan qoraxda. Inta badan waxay iska lahaa fikradda ah Lieutenant John MacCready.

In 1920 wuxuu ka duulaan si ay buufin ayuu ka noqday, oo ka cawday in fallaaraha qorraxda ee ka dhigay dhaawac la hagaajin si indhihiisa. Waxa uu la xiriiray Bausch & Lomb, oo iyaga codsaday in ay abuuraan muraayadaha in ay bixiyaan lahaa ilaalin buuxda ka shucaaca, laakiin waxa ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa xarrago leh iyo raaxo leh. Kuwa u muuqday in 1936 oo isla markiiba loo qaaday by duuliye. Sannad ka dib, shirkadda helay patent ah model ah "Ray-Ban" waxaa horay u abuuray suuqa ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga "tilmaamay" Aviator "waxa uu noqday isku micne ah iyaga. Maanta, waxay ku Tilmaami model ah u eg design asalka ah. design oo ka kooban "horuu-free" gashto (galaas macdan cagaaran awood dabaqii infrared iyo Ultraviolet rays) iyo birta ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ka yar 150 garaam. Lens, meel laba jeer size ee bu'da, ha nuurka in ay gobolka xagal kasta.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, duuliye American ayaa sii waday in ay ku tiirsan yihiin muraayadaha "aviators." cilmi A ayaa keentay in tabo cusub sida lenses Wehliyaha (la daahan muraayad gaar ah on top iyo hoose, iyada oo, jidaynayey goluhu si cad u arki karo in diyaarada). Asal ahaan si gaar ah wax soo saarka isticmaalka military horumariyo ka mid ah dadka rayidka ah helay taageero weyn. saamaynta Military on fashion aan la dafiri karin waqtiga. Sayidka, ciidanka, ciidamada badda ee T-shirts ayaa loo arkaa daruuriga ah style 1940. Dadka doonaya in ay ku daydaan ciidamada, muraayadaha "duuliye" ayaa lagu xirto la style weyn. Accessories Ragga go'aan dunida addoonsada dhaqanka oo caan ah. Waxaase xusid mudan, "dhibco" waa mid aad u jeclaan of dumarka. Indeed, siman, design ah cajiib waa wajiga fiican ee nooc kasta.

Dagaalka ka dib, saamaynta iyo aad u badan oo ku saabsan fashion u noqday Hollywood. In ka sano ee soo socda waxaa jiray wax badan oo ka mid ah "Ray-Ban" style, qaar ka mid ah - oo leh saamayn cusub indhaha. In 1978, shirkadda Bausch & Lomb ayaa lagu soo bandhigay la model ah oo ka mid ah lenses light-xasaasi ah photochromatic, "jirjirroolaha" (waxay ku xiran tahay gudcur isbeddellada xaaladaha heerkulka iyo iftiin, ka jaalaha ah inay brown). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midkoodna lahaa caan weyn sida Ray-Ban Musaafurka (la qar caag adag). Habka loo sameeyay indhaha B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom oo soo bandhigay suuqa ee 1952 sano. Waqtigaas, ay design ahaa xal kacaan dhab ah. Marka siyaada ah loo arko shaashadda, ayuu isla markiiba noqday ugu garan karo.

Points "duuliye" ahaayeen Dzheyms Din ee "Mucaaradka sababla'aan" (1955), ka dib Odri Hepbern in "Quraac at Tiffany ee" (1961). Inta ka '50s iyo' 60s, waxay noqdeen doorashada ee badan - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, iyo, dabcan, kuwa kaliya doonayaa oo dhan si ay u eegaan horyalka Talyaaniga.