Tibet: Changchub

daciifisa of qoyskii Yuan waxay daaliyeen iyo kiniisadda sakyaskih awood. Awooda kala guurka si tartiib ah in ay ponchenu iyo Tripon. In 1350 Sakya badiyay goob muhiim ah oo dalka - Uy. Her Tripon Changchub Jal-tsan abuuray iyaga u gaar ah, ka madax banaan maamulka Sakya ah. Halgan A ku dhamaatay in ciidamada Changchub qabsadeen heerka Sakya; Sakya hierarch waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii, Tripon hartay iyo madaxda Sakya talin Tibet waxey la'yihiin awood. Halkii Tripon Tibet waxaa loo kala qaybiyey degmooyinka (Dzong), madax madaxdii degmada (dzongpo). Changchub kaalinta rugo askareed meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee Tibet iyo diray a guuto daba jog ee xuduudda la leh Yuan ah. Tibet: Changchub ...

Changchub qabtay dib u habaynta dhulka, dhulka oo ah taageerayaasha Sakya iyo beeralay diiday qaadi jireen canshuur dalka xaddiga 1/6 of dalagga. Waayo, nidaamka sharciga ah ayaa lagu soo celiyay sharciyada ee ciidamada at Tsenpo weyn, dadaal badan ayaa codsatay in la hagaajiyo xidhiidhka gudaha ee Tibet. Changchub noqday aasaasihii guri ammaan ah oo ah taliyayaal Tibetan Phag-Modupe (ka aagga, kaas oo qoyskiisa ka dhacay).

Phagmodupa guri ammaan taliso Tibet ilaa 1434 Waxaa waqtigan lagu afgembiyey Mongol taliso Shiinaha, Ming guri ammaan adkeeyey in xuduudaheeda. Inta u dhaxaysa Tibet iyo Shiinaha soohdintiisa soo dhex maraan Taochzhou maray - Sunpan. Dhinacyada suuqyada soohdinta waxaa loo aasaasay, taas oo Chinese ayaa la isweydaarsaday Tibetan faras shaaha.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ugu muhiimsan nolosha Tibet ee bilowgii qarnigii XV ah. Tsongkhapa ahaa aasaasay dugsiga New Kadampa, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Gelugpa ah. GelugpaGaldan Biyac caan ah, Drepung iyo Sera furmeen. Nuxurka of tabo cusub wuxuu ahaa in la xoojiyo anshax nolosha monastic iyo dhaqanka ee horumar tartiib tartiib ah xagga badbaadinta. Gelugpa School sameeyeen horumar degdeg ah, ka caawiyay by habdhaqanka wanaagsan iyo taliyayaashii iyada Phagmodupa guri ammaan.

Ka dib aasaaskii ee 1447, ee Zang Gedun Oak, ka dib aqoonsan convent ugu horeysay Dalai Lama-Tashilhunpo Gelugpas la kulmeen iska caabin ah waa qabiil xukuma Rinpun hilibka lo'da-ku-saleysan Shigatze. Inta u dhaxaysa Rinpungamy Phagmodupa guri ammaan iyo dagaalka bilaabay. Sidaas darteed, in 1492 Rinpung qabsadeen Lhasa iyo aasaasay ay xoog madax banaan badan Zang iyo inta Hui. In 1517 Rinpung soo hijrooday Lhasa, Tibet, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa mar kale muquurtay dagaal sokeeye. In koorsada oo ka mid ah dagaallo iyo taliyayaashii cilmaani ah iyo ruuxiga ah ee Tibet noqday sii kordhaysa door biday in ay taageero dibadeed.

Tibet: Changchub