The magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine iyo soo jiidashada ay

dalka Baydka Ukraine ay leedahay taariikh dheer iyo midabo, taas oo uu ka tagay calaamad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee magaalooyinkooda. Su'aasha ah waxa magaalada ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine, waxay u muuqataa kaliya fudud. Maxaa yeelay, waxaa jira Galaxy ah oo dhan degsiimooyinka qadiimiga ah oo leh taariikh gaar ah iyo soo jiidashada. Waxaan kuu sheegi ah oo ku saabsan ugu dhex dalxiisayaal magaalooyinka caanka ah.

meel juquraafi

Ukraine ku taalaa wadnaha ee Yurubta Bari. Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu ku sugnaa garoonka ku laysaan muhiim u dhexeeya Europe iyo Asia, iyo waqooyi ilaa koonfur. Ukraine oo inta badan lagu gartaa muuqaalka a flat, inkastoo qayb yar oo ka mid ah gobolka ay degan yihiin buuro. Dalku waxa uu leeyahay helitaanka Black iyo Azov Badaha, in dhulkeeda ay jiraan in ka badan 73 kun oo webi. Ukraine waxa ay ku taallaa aagga cimilada bacrin ah oo uu leeyahay ciidda bacrin ah u fiican.

story

kuwii ugu horreeyey ee dalka reer Ukraine casriga weli in Zaman ee Neanderthals ah. Later, qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga kala duwan halkan ku noolaa. Qarnigii 5-tii, waxa la aasaasay gobolka reer Bulgars, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa lagu halligay Khazars ah. In qarniyadii 9-10 th ee dalalkan oo abuuray hore gobolka dhulgoosadka, helay magaca Kievan rus. gobolka Ruush Old koray oo hodan ka hor bilowgii qarnigii 12aad, markii qayb ka mid ah dhulka Lithuania tegey boqortooyada, ka dibna waxaa la aasaasay xukunka Poland. In 1648 waxaa jira kacdoon ah Cossacks uu hoggaaminayo Bohdan Khmelnytsky, iyo iyadoo ay sabab u dhicin dagaalkii, qayb ka mid ah dalalka Ukraine aado Empire Ruush ah.

Later dalkan inta badan noqday dagaalka ee ciidamada kala duwan. Ka dib markii October Revolution ee St. Petersburg Ukraine qayb ka mid ah USSR, oo ay ka mid jeer khibrad leh oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah laga cabsado noqday. Tan iyo 1991, Ukraine - dal madax-bannaan. Stratification ee dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan ka muuqataa taxadiri ay, magaalada ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine ayaa maanta u taagan yihiin muddo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan, oo dalka waa mid aad u soo jiidasho u safraya.

top 10

Haddii aad weydiiso dadka deegaanka loo bixiyey magaaladii ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine, liiska noqon doonaa xoog leh. Indeed, dad badan oo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka dalka ku yaal dhinaca midig waxaa lagu dari karaa liiska this. Ka dib oo dhan, magaalooyin badan waxay leeyihiin dhaqan qadiimi ah oo la ilaashaa taxadiri badan oo taariikhi ah oo dalka durkiya. Weli caanka ah ee Statistics iyo soo jiidashada dalxiiska kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan liiska 10 degsiimooyinka dalka ugu duwanyihiin. lagama maarmaan u tahay in Kiev, Lvov, Odessa, Chernovtsy, Lutsk, Kamenetz-Podolsk, Vinnitsa, Kharkiv, Poltava iyo Uzhgorod dhigi. Inkastoo sanadihii ugu dambeeyey ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha sidoo kale wuxuu jecel yahay dadka waaweyn oo ah Pripyat, laakiin meeshan waa qurux badan ee dareenka caadiga ah way adag tahay in wac.

Kiev

caasimada dalka ee unbaa waxbay ushafeeci idanka horyaalka "Magaalada ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine." Photos soo jiidashada ee Kiev ka dhigi kartaa album culus. magaalada on Dnieper ah ayaa jiray muddo ka badan 1,200 oo sano, iyo inta lagu guda jiro waqti in ay jiraan muuqday badan oo meelo qurux badan. Inay magaalada baadhaan, waa in la siiyo ugu yaraan 3 maalmood. The soo jiidashada ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- Sophia Cathedral ,

- Khreshchatyk;

- jeeda Andrew ee;

- St. Michael ee keniisad ;

- Cathedral Vladimir ee;

- Church St. Andrew ee;

- Golaha la Chimeras.

libaaxyada

Haddii taxay magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine, waayo, safka ugu horreeya ee rating ah, dabcan, ku tartami doona Lions. magaalada waxa ay leedahay taariikh u gaar ah. At saftay waxaa saameeyay dhowr dhaqamada: Polish, Austro-Hungarian, Ukraine, Ruushka. Lions - a magaalada-masterpiece, waxaa jira taxadiri badan oo jeer hore in Hababka kala duwan. On meelaha a geeddi utahay baahan tahay ugu yaraan 1 maalin, laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in loo qoondeeyo 3-5 maalmood si ay u dareemaan jawiga magaalada oo la arko meelaha ay ugu fiican. The dhismayaasha ugu xiisaha badan waa:

- meel adag ee Old Market;

- Palace ee dacwadood ee Potocki;

- Church of Ioanna Krestitelya;

- Arsenal,

- Cathedral Armenian ;

- Bernardine keniisad;

- cathedral Dominican,

- Opera House,

- Jesuit Cathedral ee Saints Peter iyo Paul.

Odessa

In rating ah "The magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine", dabcan, dhaco, iyo "luul badda" - Odessa. Waa magaalo leh dhaqan kala duwan iyo jawi, xaqiiqdii u baahan tahay wax badan oo socda waxa on, aan waxtar lahayn, soo jiidashada badan - waa ma dhismaha shakhsiga iyo jidadka oo dhan iyo degmooyinka. Si aad kuwa, dabcan, waxaa ka mid ah Primorsky Boulevard ah, Deribasovskaya Street, suuqa Privoz caanka ah. Sidoo kale hubi inaad aragto in Odessa:

- Potemkin Jaranjarada;

- Opera House,

- isbeddelid Cathedral,

- Vorontsov Palace,

- taallo in Duke de Richelieu;

- Palace Novikov;

- Palace ee dacwadood ee Tolstoy.

Kamenetz-Podolsk

magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Kamenetz-Podolsk ee Ukraine Western waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan meesha toddoba dalagga. Indeed, halkaas jooga dalka durkiya ka muddo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan iyo dhaqamo kala duwan. In dejinta this ee ku saabsan 200 oo goobaha taariikhiga, si sahaminta magaaladan yar waa lagama yaabo 1 maalin. wax ugu weyn ee ah in aad u baahan tahay in this eeg:

- Tower dhoobo iyo goobtii Armenian ee qarnigii 16aad;

- kaniisada Saints Peter iyo Paul;

- Castle Bridge,

- deyran City,

- Church saddexmidnimada;

- Nicholas Church.

Vinnitsa

In liiska magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine oo aan ku xuso magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Vinnitsa. dejinta The on wabigu ee ay markii ugu horaysay lagu xuso qoraalada sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii 14aad. Taariikhda dheer ee magaalada ayaa ka tagay raad ah ee foomka of noocyo kala duwan oo soo jiidashada leh. On kormeerka ee magaalada u baahan doontaa 1 ilaa 3 maalmood. wadada waa inay ku jiraan kormeerka khasab ah oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo socda:

- munaarad biyo ah;

- Church of St. Iosifa Obruchnika;

- Quduuska isbeddelid Cathedral,

- dhufays ah "Verfolf";

- Station "Zhmerinka."

Chernovtsy

Enumerating magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xuso caasimadda ah ee Bukovina - Chernovtsy. Dejinta loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 12aad, waxaa ku noolaa dadyow kala duwan kuwaas oo ka tagay ay xasuusta qaab magaalada. In winery ah in ka badan 700 oo goobood oo dhaqanka la ilaaliyo by gobolka. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee dhaqan ahaan ka mid ah:

- joogitaanka ee Metropolitan ee Bukovina iyo Dalmatia, University ee maanta;

- City Hall,

- Masraxa Muusikada,

- Nicholas Cathedral,

- keniisad qadhaadhka ah;

- Golaha la Lions.

Lutsk

Haddii aad liiska loo yaqaan "The magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine (top-10)", ka dibna hubi inaad sheeg Lutsk. Tani dejinta qadiimiga ah waxaa loo yaqaan tan iyo 1085. In Lutsk waxaa jira taxadiri badan oo ka mid ah muddada xeerka Polish iyo waqtiga Empire Ruush ah. Ka mid ah soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee dalxiiska ka mid ah:

- hore qalcaddii of Westminster ,

- kaniisadda Lutheran,

- Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral,

- Cathedral of male ah;

- House of Peter Weyn.

Uzhgorod

In liiska 10 magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine waa Transcarpathian iyo Uzhgorod. In ka badan kun sano ee taariikhda ee dejinta abuuray muuqaal u gaar ah, kaas oo ah mid aad u xiiso dalxiisayaasha. The meelaha ugu quruxda badan waa sida soo socota:

- qalcaddii Dr Makumbe Uzhgorod;

- Nevytsky Castle,

- naqshadaha Uzhgorod Skansen museum alfresco Carpathian,

- Goryansky rotunda ee St. Anne;

- Town Hall,

- Church of St. George;

- Quduuska Cross Cathedral.

Kharkov

The dejinta dalka labaad ee ugu weyn - Kharkiv -. Waxa hubaal ah inay istaahilaan inay galaan liiska "The magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine" Rate degaanka this uu u dhigmo xitaa la caasimadda. Inkastoo magaalada ahayd si xun u burburay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, waxaa ku hadhay jiidashada badan istaahilo. First of dhan aad rabto in aad halkaan ku arko,

- dhismaha constructivist Gosprom;

- Tiyaatarka. Shevchenko,

- Golaha la Jestkii ah;

- Cathedral of male ah;

- Cathedral ee Annunciation ah;

- Cathedral St. Basil ee.

Poltava

In sare ee magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan ee Ukraine waa qadiimiga ah iyo Poltava. Taariikhda dejinta this dib in ka badan 1100 sano, waxaa jira dhibcood oo badan oo xiiso leh oo la xidhiidha bogagga kala duwan oo ka mid ah siyaabaha geesinimada ah ee magaalada. The alaabta ugu weyn ee ku istaahilo in la baaro, waxaa ka mid ah:

- Quduuska Cross keniisad;

- Cathedral of male ah;

- Museum "Field of Poltava Battle";

- Trinity iyo St. Nicholas Church ee tuulada Dikanka;

- estate qoraaga Kotlyarevskii ah.