Tallaalka rubella: Nacfi iyo dhib

sano ee la soo dhaafay si joogto ah isagoo dood kulul oo ku saabsan in haddii lagu soo tallaal oo ballaaran ka dhanka ah rubella.

Rubella - cudur fayras keeno oo waa lays ee fayraska ee jidhka bini'aadamka sababa dhaawac nidaamka, maqaarka, xub-axaleedka durey. Waayo, kaasu waa caadiga ah ee yar u kaca ah ee heerkulka, aayar finan fahmayaan oo wuxuu korodhsan doonaa dhammaan qanjidhada ah, taas oo qaadataa meel la shiidaa ma cawaaqib saddex - afar maalmood. halka uu cudurka had iyo jeer waa qof jiran ama side virus maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee Xilliga cudurku ka, kaas oo sida caadiga ah waa 11 a - 21 maalmood. Xitaa haddii aan la daaweyn, cudurka ay pass u gaar ah iyada oo laba - saddex maalmood ah, taasoo ka dhigeysa difaaca nolosha caddayn.

block ayaa lagu turunturoodo ee su'aasha: waxaan u baahan talaalka jadeecada ama ma aha in xaqiiqda ah in cudurka, taas oo khatar ku ah dadka iyo ma hanjabo horumarinta dhibaatooyin, sababa horumarinta curyaanimo lagu dhasho ee ilmaha caloosha ku. Marka cudurka haweenka uurka leh inta ay uurka leedahay, gaar ahaan bilaha ugu horreeya iyada socday ilmo iska soo ridid ah lama filaan ah ama ilmo ku dhashay rubella syndrome lagu dhasho, kuwaas oo ka mid ah cudurka lagu dhasho wadnaha, caadka, dhago iyo si xun u yaraada horumarinta Nafsiga. Sidaa darteed, marka rubella cudurka dumarka uurka leh, haddii double waxbarasho fuliyo go'aamin doona in la kordhiyo baadh oo antibody ee marxaladda hore ee uurka kicisaa su'aasha ah ee tallaalka mumps jadeecada rubella. uurka khatar yar ee saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya ka dib la samayn doonaa tallaalka rubella, kiiskan, tallaalka waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo ka hortagga uurka lagu jiro waqtigan.

Tallaalka rubella la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo amarada Wasaaradda Caafimaadka da in:

- at da'da 12 bilood, - tallaalka jadeecada, rubella, mumps,

- 6 sano jir - tallaalay jadeecada, cudurka jadeecada, qaamo-hor dugsiga galaya

- at da'da 13 - tallaalo rubella ee gabdhaha oo aan hore u soo mareen rubella;

- at da'da 18 -25 sano - tallaalka rubella la sameeyaa ka mid ah gabdhaha iyo dumarka oo aan taariikhda ka mid ah macluumaadka ka hor iyo non-caafimaad maxkamadda oo ku saabsan tallaalka.

Taageerayaasha tallaal oo ballaaran ka dhanka ah rubella gudbin xaqiiqada ah in in 70-80 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay (wakhtiga marka tallaalka ayaa ku qariyeen tacsida ballaadhan ee carruurta), tirada xaaladaha of rubella ee haweenka uurka leh waxay ahayd mid aad u yar. Currently, ay sabab u tahay carqalad la helo tallaal oo noqotay taariikhda la doonayo ee tallaalka, ay sabab u failure ee waalidiinta in la tallaalo carruurta 1 sano iyo 6 sano, boqolkiiba ee dumarka ku jira da'da dhalmada qaba antibodies dhiig fayruska rubella ah, ayaa noqonaya isa soo taraysa hoose iyo hoos. doodahaas iyo isticmaalka horjeeda tallaal oo ballaaran oo uu xilli ciyaareedkii ku diiday isticmaalka tallaalka on qiyaasta qaran. Tallaalka jadeecada, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, tallaalka sameeyaa tayo leh oo aan ku filnayn, taas oo aan la shahaado wadankan iyo waxa aan la Ulasocto kormeer caafimaad habboon ee habka tallaalka laftiisa (ma qaadeen baaritaan caafimaad, iyo thermometry tallaalka ka hor, taariikhda xasaasiyad aan la bartay). Intaa waxaa dheer, tiro ka mid ah waxbarashada Hagidda ku antibodies-baadh oo ku yar dhiiggii carruurta la tallaaley, oo kama saarayso suurogalka in cudurka ka dib mugga oo dhan, kaas oo bixiya taariikheed ka mid ah tallaalka rubella. Waxaa oo dhan sidoo kale ku dahaadhay factor aadanaha - haddii carruurta ay da'doodu u dhaxayso 1 sano ilaa 13 sano jir ah "drive" in tallaalka la ul a, ka dibna dumarka ugu weyn da'da this la doonayo in la tallaali karaa diidan.

In bulshada, halkaas oo qof kasta wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in uu yahay mid dhammeystiran ee dhammaan macluumaadka suurto gal naag kasta waa in laftiisa iskiis u go'aansado hadii uu jiran halis la rubella inta ay uurka leedahay, haddii hore ma aysan yeelin cudurka wiilkan, ama waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo dhiig ee joogitaanka antibodies iyo tallaalka rubella inta lagu jiro qorshaynta uurka.