Taiga Ussuri: dhirta, xoolaha, gaar ahaan

aqonsado ee Territory Primorsky ay sabab u tahay dhinaca taariikhiga ah, inta lagu guda jiro Age Ice ah, degaankan waxaa Yuuna Taabaninba barafka. goobta iyo gaar cimilada gaarka ah sameeyay in dhulkeeda waa dhirta iyo ugaarta aad u kala duwan. Halkan koraan geedaha iyo dhirta caadiga ah latitudes koonfurta iyo waqooyiga. Duur-joogta iyo Shimbiraha, sidoo kale wakiil goobaha cimilada kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waayo Territory Far Eastern lagu gartaa joogitaanka flora relict iyo dubato.

Features

Kaymaha mashquulin dhulka Primorye qayb ugu, la xirrira muuqaalka ugu weyn. expanses badan taiga lagu daro noocyo kala duwan oo durdurrada buur iyo harooyinka. Gaar ahaan picturesque kala duwan Ussuri taiga, taas oo ay magaceeda ka River Ussuri helay, addoon ka mid ah Amur ah. Waxay kala tiixtiix buurta Sikhote-Caalin oo ay la socdaan. Taiga cimilada lagu gartaa duwan xad-dhaaf ah. Winter, qalalan iyo qabow, waxaa lagu bedelaa guga dheer iyo qabow, lagu gartaa isbedel heerkulka. Summer ee gobolka kulul oo qoyan yahay iyo dayrta waa diiran oo qalalan.

nooca daran ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa keena dabaylo northerly, keeno cimilada qabow oo cad. Xilliga xagaaga, on lid ku ah, keeni dabaylo koofureed ka Badweynta Pacific waa diiran iyo qorraxda. In xagaaga, duufaanada tropical inta badan la yaab leh Bopha ee gobolka Ussuri, keeni karo dhib weyn ay u beeraha iyo gobolka oo dhan.

Geedaha iyo dhirta

Maadaama uu sifooyinka buuraleyda ah ee taiga Ussuri ee aagga lagu kala sooci karaa, dhirta xuduuddadhulka dhaadheer. On dalcadaha hoose ee buuraha koraan kaymaha kaymo leh geedkii Mongoliyaan oo yicibta. Kor waxaa ka kaymaha dhilka-kaymo ah beroosh ah oo kedarka ah. sidoo kale waxaa jira ash sii kordhaya, Maple, hornbeam, geedkii, guf Amur. On dalcadaha sarreeyey degeen gran, qoryo beroosh ah, larch, dhagax Maple jaalaha ah iyo bjørk. danbow Mountain leeyihiin Dhirta yar. Iyagu ma ay saameeyeen glaciers qadiimiga ah, iyo dhirta ka mid ah taiga Ussuri ah, ka hore sii raagayaan, iibsaday xaafadda la dhigooda dhawaan ka badan. Sayidka, ubaxyada kulaylaha, hooska badan, khudaar Manchurian si nabad ah la saanqaadi la berooshka ah iyo gran, iyo sidoo kale la berry waqooyiga: cranberries, blueberries, cranberries.

Gobolka Tani waa hodan ku ah dhirta la cuni karo, tiro badan oo ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo likaha, berry, nuts iyo soo degayo. Qiyaastii kala bar dhirta, qaar badan oo ka mid ah ka dhigtee taiga Ussuri leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka iyo waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in daawo-dhaqameed bariga.

Xaddi badan oo qoyaan xagaaga kordhinayaan in si weynna u kobcay Dhirta. Sabab u tahay tirada badan oo maalmaha qoraxdu ee gobolka ripens ma aha oo kaliya dhaqanka dalagga, laakiin sidoo kale dhirta kulaylka-jecel, soy, bariis, canab. huurka badan oo tiro badan oo maalmaha qoraxdu ku siin koritaanka dhakhso iyo ku fulan ee khudaarta iyo miraha.

xayawaanka

qof Mixed ka duwan duur badan. xayawaanka Taiga iyo shimbiraha la noolaadaan zone kulaylaha. deerada Red, orso oo brown, chipmunks, adhidibadeed, dabagaalaha duulaya, hedgehogs, grouse iyo grouse - wakiilada taiga ee Siberian. Ussuri iyo Amur shabeelka, shabeelka, orso oo Hamalayan, Martens - xayawaanka kulaylaha koonfur bari Asia.

Ussuri taiga ka wakiil yahay, gaar u tahay gobolka this gaar ah: orso madow ah, lagu arkay deerada, hamster krysovidny, bakaylaha Manchurian, eey dabacaddeeye, Far Eastern sanandkii. In qaybta koonfureed buuraleyda kaynta waxaa laga helaa xoolaha gaar ah - buurta, taas oo ay sabab u tahay tirada yar waxaa ku qoran Kitaabka Cas.

Xayawaanka Ussuri taiga si buuxda u la kulmaan cuntada kala duwan oo nafaqo leh, nuts, degayo, berry, likaha, sprouts, jilif.

The harooyinka biyaha saafiga ah boreal waxaad ka heli kartaa this yaab kulaylaha sida qubo Shiinaha. Carapace waxa ku jira jirin taarikada lafaha iyo daboolay maqaarka, sababtoo ah waxa qoolleydana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay xoolaha myagkokozhistoe. Waxaa beryahan wanaagsan oo joogi kartaa biyo waqti dheer, ku hawlan kalluumaysiga. Boobkuna on qubo sabab hilibka gaar ahaan dhadhan fiican, waana tabar daranyahay Shiinaha.

shimbiraha

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka weyn ee Shimbiraha xeebaha qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wakiilada dhif dunida baalal leh, oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas leedahay. Inta badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha dhif degi kayntana, on xeebaha wabiyada iyo harooyinka. Waayo, ilaalinta dhif waterfowl iyo ilaalo ayaa lagu sameeyay iyaga Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes wakiilada baalal leh ayaa sidoo kale kala duwanaayeen noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo ah noocyada. Shimbiraha Tropical xagaaga qaataan dhallinyarada, iyo dayrta duulo climes diiran. Inaan ku baddallo in taiga ee wintering duusho waqooyiga. Caadiga ah ee kaymaha Ussuri pheasant Manchurian, duck Mandarin, shirokorot, Whistler Nightingale, wagtail kaynta iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

cayayaanka Taiga jira noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan safaf ay dhalaalaya iyo shakhsiyaad gaar ah.

Ogeysiis muhiim ah

Maaddaama ay dhulka ballaaran, ka dubato taiga Far Eastern yar dhibtay by dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha firfircoon. Sidaa darteed, dunida xayawaanka ma aha oo kaliya oo kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale badan, kuu ogolaanaya in aad si firfircoon u ugaadhsadaan xoolaha iyo shimbiraha. The hargahood oo deerada cas, cawsha yimaadaan falanqeeyo, geeso dhallinyarada (panty) loo isticmaalaa in pharmaceutics. kaynta kalluumaysiga si fiican u habaysan iyo ugaarsiga waterfowl waa ciyaar caan ah.

Sucuudiga Ussuri taiga, danbow ay buurta haybad leh, crystal biyo saafi ah Xaq ah la odhan karaa waa Jannada ah doomaha kaluumeysiga iyo. Ussuri River iyo wabiyaal yar dal u galay: Large Ussurka, Jeexitaanka, Armu - xagaagii la ururiyo on biyaha ay dalxiisayaasha daawaha. Wabiyadan xoolo cayinnayn oo kalluunka: Grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. Xilliga jiilaalka, kalluumeysiga barafka waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. kalluumaysiga Rich waa muhiim dhaqaale weyn u laayeen.

gunaanad

taiga Ussuri in meelaha ay u badan geli sii wadaan in ay bikradnimada ee dhirta iyo ugaarta sii. Waayo, ilaalinta iyo horumarinta ee dhirta iyo ugaarta ee kaydka Bariga Fog aasaasay. Eleven of kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah waxay ku yaalaan Primorye: Sikhote-Caalin, Ussuriisk, Badda, Cedar suuf iyo kuwa kale oo soo bandhigtay qaninimada gaar ah oo gaar ah iyo kala duwanaanta ee dhirta iyo ugaarta of taiga Ussuri ah.