Taariikhyahan Ruush iyo siyaasi Yuri Afanasiev

In marxalad ah isbedel weyn, kaas oo ku dhamaaday oo leh taariikh iyo toddobaatan sano ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa jiray tiro ka mid ah tirooyinka muhiimka, oo waxay noqdeen calaamad u ah waqtigan. Yuri Afanasiev - Ruushka siyaasi, saynisyahan iyo tirada dadweynaha, waa mid ka mid ah. Waa la ag maray September 14, 2015. Waa kuwee waa sabab kale in ay qaataan aragti dhaw in shakhsiyadda ninkan aan caadi ahayn.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikh nololeedkooda

siyaasi Ruush Future Yuri Afanasiev waxa uu ku dhashay on 5 September 1934 tuulada yar ee Maina Volga. Sanadihii hore ee mustaqbalka, "Foreman ee perestroika," aad u yar waxaa lagu yaqaan. Laakiin fiiro waa xaqiiqada ah in ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare, wuxuu u tegey magaalada galeen jaamacadda ugu qiimaha badan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ka dib markii waxbarashada Department History of Moscow State University uu si toos ah by tilmaamaha Komsomol maraakiibta si fog Siberia ah dhismaha saldhigga korontada ee Krasnoyarsk.

Dhismaha Tani waxay si lama filaan ah Yuri Afanasiev qabtay qiyaastii sagaal sannadood. xilalka uu ka mid ahaa soo dhaweynta mas'uulkaas Komsomol iyo reerka qalabaynta dadka dhallinyarada ah lagu faray in ay goobta dhismaha ka dhammaan gobollada USSR. In 1966, Yuri Afanasiev, kuwaas oo Biography waa marxalada koowaad waxaad fartaan Wannaagga arrin caadi ah, in Moscow ku noqday. In isaga ka soo hor sugaya waxyaalo waaweyn.

shaqada sayniska

Ka dib markii in mustaqbalkiisa caasimadda laabtay shaqaalaha Komsomol soo baxay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku waydaarsanayeen wuxuu u adeegi ee xisbiga iyo xubnaha Komsomol, ayuu wuxuu goostay in la beddelo si ay hawl sayniska. In 1971, Yuri Afanasiev qalin graduate ah Academy of Sciences Social hoos golaha dhexe CPSU ah. Ka dib markii this bilaabo inuu cilmi firfircoon iyo hawlaha maamulka. Laba qaybood tababarka ee France ee jaamacadda caanka Sorbonne. publications uu la aqoonsan yahay ee dunida sayniska, taas oo ay hubisaa in horumarinta guul sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Institute of History Guud ee Academy of Sciences ee USSR.

Wuxuu noqonayaa dhakhtar ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah, professor, academician ah Academy of Sciences Dabiiciga ah loo doorto. In 1983, Yuri Afanasiev noqday xubin ka mid ah golaha tafatirka ee Macalester "shuuciga". Qabataa shaqada dadweynaha firfircoon, si saxaafada la hadlo.

Daryeel siyaasadda

In qeybtii labaad ee tiris ah ee dadweynaha iyo nolosha siyaasadeed ee isbedel xagjirka ah ee ka dhacaaya Midowga Soofiyeeti. On ku laayeen goynta ee masraxa siyaasadda ee waxaa jira dad cusub, kuwaasoo ka mid ahaa Yuri Afanasiev. Uu Biography waxaa wada wareejiyo leh dalka oo dhan. Dabcan, tani ma ahayn shil. By tub ee taariikhda dalka Yuriy Afanasev ku yimid tirada guud oo awood leh, kuwaas oo opinion waxaa loo sameeyey si aad u dhegaysato. sumcad Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah ay daabacaadan ee mawduucyada ba'an bulshada iyo taariikhiga ah. iyo article "Ogonyok" Afanasyev ee "New World" riyaaqay dareenka iyo badanaa keena dood kulul oo dhex qayb fikirka bulshada Soofiyeeti.

Ma aha oo dhan raacsan taariikhyahan ah, laakiin fikrado uu ku saabsan baahida loo qabo isbedel xagjirka ah dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha ee bulshada Soviet ciidda bacrin ah u dhacay iyo magooshay. In 1989, Yuri Afanasiev loo doortay ku xigeenka USSR. On caanka ah kulan ugu horeysay ee uu ka qeyb qaadataa in ka kooban oo ka mid ah ku xigeenka Group Interregional.

"Saraakiishii perestroika"

In ku tiris ah daahay Yuriy Afanasev, kuwaas oo sawir laga yaabaa inta badan lagu arki on bogagga hore ee xilliyeedyada, noqdo mid ka mid ah kuwaad kula ra'yiga dadweynaha la wadaajiyo isbeddellada ka dhacaya dalka. Qaar ka mid ah suxufiyiinta ka timid iyagii sharax kajan yar - "ee perestroika." Laakiin Afanasiev Yuri ka fog doorbiday ka horyaalka la mid ah. Ka dibna, waxa uu si joogta ah carabka ku adkeeyay in ay had iyo jeer waa muhiim ah iyo in ay Mikhail Gorbachev oo ay jihada taas oo nidaamka edeb bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Laakiin in sida laga yaabaa, in ay ahayd Yuri Afanasiev ahaa qoraaga qeexidda caanka ah ee "Inta badan dagaal-Eebe adeeca", taas oo uu ku tilmaamay qeyb ka mid ah muxaafidka ah ee Congress koowaad ee xigeenadiisa. Tani waa hadal ah badnaayeen noqday qayb ka mid ah ereyada siyaasadeed oo casri ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In labada sano ee kun Yuri Afanasiev siyaasadda firfircoon ka fariistay. By natiijooyinka isbedelka ka dhacay dalka ay khusayso oo aan xamaasad. Inta badan ciyaaray by warbaahinta in la dhaleeceeyo koorsada ee hoggaanka siyaasadda casriga ah ee dalka iyo ka muujiyey taageerada ay u hayaan tirooyinka mucaaradka non-systemic. Laakiin badan sumcad statements ma keeni. siyaasadda Authority iyo saamaynta ee la soo dhaafay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma sheegi karno in ku saabsan isaga illoobay. Tani waa caddaynta ku tirada dadka kuwaas oo u yimid September 17, 2015 at aaska ee Xarunta Sakharov ah. Aasay Yuri Afanasiev oo laga helay Xabaalaha Ostashkov in Mytishchi dhow Moscow.