Suugaanta Chivalric ee qarniyadii dhexe, liiska A iyo dib u eegis

Knight ee suugaanta - line a weyn ee shaqada, kaas oo la horumariyo qarniyadii dhexe. Waxa uu ahaa geesiga dhigaysa dhulgoosadka dagaalyahan feat ah. The alaabta ugu caansan ee aagga this: aasaasay France Gotfridatom Strasbourg "Song of Roland" ee Germany - "Tristan iyo Isolde" (aayadda novel) iyo "The Song of Nibelungs ah" ee Spain - "Rodrigo" iyo "The Song of CID ah "iyo kuwa kale.

dugsiga ayaa waxay xooga khasab theme ee "Suugaanta A Knight ayaa" (Darajada 6). Ardayda waa sheeko ee ay asal ahaan, ku noocyo ugu weyn, aqoon u leh shuqullada ugu weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, theme of "suugaanta A Knight ee qarniyadii dhexe" (Darajada 6) shaaca Tifaftirayaasha, eegista, seegay qaar ka mid ah qodobada muhiimka ah. In this article, waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan si buuxda shaaca uga waxaa si akhristaha lahaa fikrad fiican oo ku saabsan.

Knight ee gabayada

suugaanta Knight ayaa waxaa ka mid ah tixaha ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale gabayo, taas oo ku gabyeen mahadda daacad u marwada gaar ah oo qalbiga ku jira. Waayo, iyada, Knights ee halista ah ee nolosha laf ahaanteed loo tijaabiyo kala duwan. Ammaanaa song jacaylka ee waa gabayaa ee gabayaaga ahaa u yeedhay minnesingers in Germany, troubadours - oo ku yaalla koonfurta of France, iyo trouveres - ee waqooyiga dalka. Qorayaasha ugu fiican u yaqaan - Bertran De dhashay, Arnaud Daniel, Dzhaufre Rudel. In suugaanta English qarnigii 13aad taallo ugu muhiimsan - Balcad ah ka go'an in ay Robin Hood.

suugaanta Chivalric ee Italy waxaa wakiil gabayada inta badan lyric. Wuxuu aasaasay style cusub oo ammaanay jacaylka marwada a, Guido Guinizelli, Abwaan Bolognese. The ugu weyn ee wakiilkiisa - Guido Cavalcanti iyo Brunetto Latini, Florentines ah.

image ee geesigeeda a iyo gabadh qurux badan

Erayga "geesigeeda" waxaa loola jeedaa in Jarmal "fuushanba". Ku sugnaanta dagaalyahan, wuxuu ahaa waqti isku mid ah waxay leeyihiin dhaqan fiican, caabudaan marwada ee wadnaha, in ay cultured. Waa la nidaam ee dambeba oo waxaa jiray gabayo courtly. Wakiilada gabyeen iyada nimco iyo qurux, iyo Mudanayaal weyn ayaa si naxariis leh loola dhaqmo si noocan oo kale ah tahay, oo iyaga loo kicin doonaa. Waxay ahayd suugaanta chivalric Quraanku falna sanyahay. Sawiro lagu soo bandhigay in this article, xaqiijin this.

jacaylka Courtly, dabcan, waxay ahayd ilaa xad aan sabab lahayn, tan iyo markii ay gabi ahaanba waa u jideeyey, dhaqanka maxkamadda. Gabyaa mahadda gabadha, sida caadiga ah, waxay ahayd naagtii suzerain ah. Oo Knights waa jacayl iyada, hadhay a timi ixtiraam. songs daraaddeed guuldareystay in sasabasho miidhan ego dumar ah, hareereeyeen labada gaar ciyaaryahan dayrka dhulgoosadka.

gabayada courtly

jacaylka Courtly ahaa qarsoodi ah, sidaas darteed ma dhicin in ay u yeedha magaca uu marwada. Waxa ay u muuqatay sida dareenka of faleynin cabsadaan.

Abuuray waqtiga qoraalka gabay badan, oo qoray ee ugu iyaga ka mid ah waa laga badiyay. Laakiin mid ah midab badan oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa jira a eegayey, tirooyinka dhalaalaya. The troubadours ugu caansan ahaayeen Giraut de Borneyl, Bernart de Ventadorn, Marcabru, Dzhaufre Rudel, Peirol.

Noocyada gabayada courtly

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah gabayo courtly in Provence, laakiin kuwa ugu badan waa: Alba, Canson, pastorela, tensona baroor Balcad, sirventes.

Canson (turjumaad - "song") waxaa soo baxay in sheeko sameeyaan theme jacayl ah.

Alba (taas oo macnaheedu yahay "xiddigta waaberi") waxaa ka go'an in ay kala qaybsanaanta, jacaylka dunida. Waxa uu sheegay in kuwii ku caashaqi jiray waxay burburin ka dib kulan sir ah marka waagu ka mid ah iyada oo hab wargelinaysaa ay addoonkaaga ah ama taagan kasta oo madaxa waardiyayaasha.

Pastorela - song ah oo sheegayaa shirka reer cowherd iyo Knight ah.

Gabayaaga ay jeceshahay qaylinaya, baroortiina qaybtooda, ama u barooranayeen dhimashada qof dhow isaga.

Tensona - nooc ka mid ah khilaafka suugaaneed, kaas oo ka soo qayb galay laba ama gabayaa, ama gabadh qurux badan oo gabayaa, gabayaa iyo Love.

Sirventes - song ah halkaas oo arrimaha bulshada ay saameeyeen, ugu muhiimsan waxay yihiin: Bal yaa istaahila inuu jacayl badan - Baron faragelintii ama ugu badan suave?

Tani, suugaanta knightly courtly kooban.

Troubadours, oo aynu hore u soo sheegnay, waa gabayaaga ugu horeysay courtly of Europe. Ka dib markii ay ahaayeen Jarmal "gabayaaga ahaa jeclahay" - minnesingers. Laakiin element ka erya ay ku Dhex Wareersanyihiin ayaa door ka yar ee Romance adkaaday midab halkii moralistic.

Suugaan of hindiga

Qarnigii 12-aad ayaa waxaa ay astaan u ah ee suugaanta courtly of hindiga - nooca cusub. Abuur waxa ay ku lug ahayn aragtida hal abuur leh oo ka mid ah dunida oo u waxyoonay, iyo aqoon ballaaran. Knight iyo suugaanta magaalooyinka waa xidhiidh dhow. The qorayaasha ka mid ah dadka ay, saynisyahano waxaa ay u badan tahay isku dayaya in ay heshiiyaan hadafyada hal-abuurka ay sinnaanta ee dhammu waxay Ilaah hortiis, la dhaqan iyo caadooyinkii Zaman in jirey in xaqiiqada. Sida dibad ka dhan ah tan dambe ayaa ku dooday in ay hadafyada Kaafiye. anshax Tani, taas oo ka tarjumaysa suugaanta courtly ee qarniyadii dhexe, waxay ahayd lkn ah, laakiin in waxa uu muujinayaa in novel ah.

hindiga Faransiis

talinaysay ee marks uu Breton wareegga. The ugu caansan ee tixaha ee taxanahan ka mid ah: "Burutus," "Erec iyo Enid," "Klizhes", "Tristan iyo Isolde", "Iveyn", "shisheeye Beautiful", "Parsifal", "Romance of gashtay ah", "sharka xabaalo "," Perlesvaus, "" Dhimashada Arthur "iyo kuwa kale.

In France, geesigeeda suugaanta Dr Makumbe uu si wanaagsan u matalayay. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa ay hoy u tahay ugu horeysay ee chivalry. Waxay ahaayeen nooc ka mid ah dad isuga ee sheeko ka dambe ee Ovid, Virgil, Homer, ee halyeeyada Celtic Tacaddi iyo sheekooyin ku saabsan dalalka aan la aqoon oo ka mid ah ay Saliibiyiintu ka ah iyo gabayo xagga kurtuaznyh.

Chrétien de Troyes ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha ku sifayn ah. Wuxuu abuuray ugu caansan waa "Iveyn, ama Knight libaaxa." dunida abuuray de Troyes, waa epitome ee chivalry, sababtoo ah jilayaasha in ay degi doonaan, u furan tahay in ay guulahaas, si ay u quudhin ah. In sheeko this, Chrétien ayaa muujisay feat in iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan waa wax aan waxba tarayn, in quudhin kasta waa in diiradda, ka buuxa macnaha: waxay noqon kartaa in ay ilaaliyaan qaar xantay Xaakimkii, helitaanka gabar ka dab, qaraabada samatabbixinta saaxiibkiis. Is-diidmada iyo deeqsinimada Iveyn adkeeyay wuxuu sir la dhigtay boqorkii dalka dugaag - libaax.

In "Story ee gashtay inuu ku" by author this isticmaalo farsamooyinka dheeraad ah oo casri ah Muujinaysaan qof qofka. feat ah "dhibaato" geesi xukumay gunti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha Falsau Christian badbaadinta naftooda, sida uu sheegay ujeedadii gudaha qoto dheer, hadayana jirin, oo dareen weyn oo ujeedada iyo is-edbinta. Percival, geesiga ah ee caleemaha ma waxaa sabab u ah Suu diinta asalka ah ee saaxiibtiis, iyo iyadoo ay sabab u kala duwan oo dhan dareenkooda, taas oo lagu daray murugo hooyooyinka la dayacay ee doonaysa inay caawiyaan dadka jillaabta boqorka, kaasoo adeer u ahaa geesiga.

Romance ee Germany

In kale hindiga si fiican u yaqaan Dr Makumbe "Tristan iyo Isolde", midab ahaanba ka duwan tahay. The ku salaysan waxaa ka mid ah la dhigay halyeeyada Irish ku tilmaamay jacaylka ku faraxsaneyn Quluubta quruxda badan oo dhallinyarada. Ma jiro mid u quudhin ee sheeko chivalrous, ay timaado in foodda ay dagaalada u dhaxeeya caadooyinka dhaqanka iyo sababaha ku caashaqay. wiilasha Xaraaradda Queen Isolde iyo Tristan iyaga riixaya soo baxay si uu ugu tuman on daynta guurka iyo wiilkaagiiba. Oo Noqday buug-galyadeena naxdin leh: characters yihiin dhibanayaasha qaddar, aayahooda.

In Germany, hindiga ayaa soo bandhigay inta badan in qorshaha xagga shuqullada by Faransiis: Heinrich von Veldeke ( "Aeneid"), Gottfried von Strassburg, Hartmann von Aue ( "Iveyn" iyo "Erek"), Wolfram von Eschenbach ( "Partsial"). Waxay ku kala duwan ka soo arrimaha ugu dambaysta qoto diinta iyo moral.

Romance ee Spain

In Spain, hindiga ilaa qarnigii 16aad ma horumariyaan. Yaqaan qarnigii 14aad, mid kaliya loo yaqaan "Knight Siphar". In xiga, qarnigii 15aad, waxaa jira "Kurian iyo ciidamada XDS" iyo "Afewerki White" qoran Zhoanotom Joanot Martorell. Qarnigii 16aad Montalvo abuuray "Amadis de Gaula", ayaa sidoo kale u muuqday novel qarsoodi ah, "De Oliviya Palmerin" iyo kuwo kale, guud ahaan in ka badan 50.

Romance ee Italy

suugaanta Chivalric ee qarniyadii dhexe ee dalka ayaa waxaa lagu gartaa sirqoollada inta badan amaahatay. gacan ka asalka ah ee Italy waa gabay ah "entry The galay Spain," qoray qoraa si qarsoodi ah qarnigii 14aad, sidoo kale "qabashadooda Pamplona" iyo Cidday, abuuray by Niccolò ka Verona. epics Talyaani horumariyo shuqullada by Andrea da Barberino.