Statements ku saabsan Lermontov gabayaaga kale. Statements dadka weyn Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov kalsooni buuxda la odhan karaa waa qoraa Ruush weyn. Tayadiisa aan caadi ahayn ayaa la siiyaa saamayn buuxda u muujin gaaban, gaabin nolosha naxdin leh. Inta badan xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Lermontov ka mid ah caddayn shil dilaa, raad Abwaan in qabrigiisa. Haray dhimashada ee uu shaqada ku sifayn ee gabayada, tiraab iyo jilidda riwaayadaha, horrayn of taas oo lagu qoray da'da afar iyo toban ka dib, siin fikrad ah sida weyn hanad ka lumay in suugaanta ee gudaha iyo dunida.

muujinta hanad cusub

tayo aan caadi ahayn Lermontov noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dadweynaha ee 1837, ka dib markii gabay ka go'an Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu oo uu dhintay, Faynuus. Tan iyo waqti in, ku dhowaad ma ka mid feature ee Lermontov waa dhamaystiran oo aan sheegin magaca Pushkin, iyo dhaleecayn badan ayaa bilaabay in ay ka fiirsan Abwaan dhallinyarada sida uu.

Waxaa la og yahay in aaska mid ka mid ah hanad Pushkin dhintay, qoraa iyo tirada dadweynaha V. F. Odoevsky sheegay Quusan: "! Qorrax gabayada Ruush" Later, hadalladaas u muuqday in uu war bixinta tacsi ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay jiraan haatan ma aha mana jiri doonto weligeed erayadii Ruush sayidkiisa labaad isla, sida Pushkin ahaa. Laakiin sida ugu dhaqsaha badan u caddaatay in ay sidaas ma aha.

gabayada Ruush Luna

muuqaalka kore ee gabayga naxdin iyo cadho qoray yar-yaqaan ka dibna buunka Mihailom Lermontovym, ma aha oo kaliya ay sababtay xanaaq ee wareegyada ugu sareeya, laakiin sidoo kale muujiyeen in jid toosan suugaanta baxdo iftiinka cusub. Haddii Pushkin ahaa dhicis qorrax gabayada Ruush, ka dibna bedelay waxaa Lermontov ahaa Dayaxa oo soo Muuqda. In la barbardhigo Ta'wiil this of labada gabayaaga weynu dareen xitaa ka sii badan waxa ay u muuqataa at jaleecada hore. shaqada Pushkin ee, in gabayada ama tiraab, permeated leh qoraxda oo u ifiyo dahab u dhalaalaya. Inkasta oo shuqullada Lermontov ee radiate iftiinkeeda gaar ah, oo dhalaalaya oo daahir ah, la dahsoon, quruxda asalka ah oo uu yahey lacag ah oo sharaf leh buuxiyey.

darajo Belinsky gabayada tix iyo tiraab ah Lermontov

Dhammaan ardayda ee Abwaan ka mid ah xiiso gaar ah waxaa laga yaabaa in weedhaha of dad fara badan oo ku saabsan Lermontov. ka link ugu horeysay Caucasian oo loo diray in ka badan maansadu geeridii ku timid Pushkin soo laabtay, gabayaa dhallinyarada Mikhail Lermontov soo bandhigay akhristayaasha iyo dhaleecayn of tiro ka mid ah gabayo cusub oo gabay ah "jinku The" iyo "Mtsyri". Shuqullada qorayaasha cusub ayaa soo dhaweeyay ma aha oo kaliya dadweynaha akhriska, laakiin sidoo kale wax garadka naqdiga suugaanta ee sannadahaas. Gaar ahaan opinion xusid mudan Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo, oo la odhan jiray "taliye oo ka mid ah maskaxda dadka dhalinyarada ah," bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah.

The aflagaada ka qiimo ku saabsan Belinsky Lermontov, in naqdiya caanka ah ee mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u arkay tayo aan caadi ahayn dabiiciga ah ee Abwaan dhallinyarada. "Tayo weyn Young Lermontov helay kooxo ma aha oo kaliya sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda, laakiin sidoo kale cadaawayaashiinna kulul, in badan oo kaliya tayo run", - uu carabka ku adkeeyay Belinsky in uu article "The gabayo Mihaila Lermontova", oo lagu daabacay "Notes of Fatherland ah" magazine ee 1840. In dib u eegis la mid ah naqdiya saameynta xusay awood weyn hal abuur leh qoraaga dhallinyarada ah sida "ayuu tijaabo ugu horeysay Lermontov saadaalinta mustaqbalka waa wax wayn weyn." Waxaa intaa dheer, Belinsky unbaa u ilaalisaa: "Talent dhufatay Lermontov kama 'yaabin qof kasta oo dareen ah bilicsanaanta."

Qoraaga weyn iyo nin reer daacadnimada

In warqadihiisa ee 1839 Belinsky hadla admiringly oo ka mid ah gabayga "Saddex geed oo timir ah" oo sheegay in qoraaga of alaabta this - ". Talent cusub oo awood leh" Belinsky qoray in Abwaan dhallinyarada Ruush "raaxo" iyo xitaa "jinniyada" tayo "taas oo hadheeyay wax weyn." mar Sidaasaa publicist ku nuuxnuuxsaday Heer sare ah ee talent suugaanta waa Lermontov, waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah hanad muujiyey.

Ka dib markii reading novel ah "Hero of Our Time," Belinsky ayaa sheegay inaysan jirin wax ka yar xamaasad leh: "style ee novel ah - qaab ka hillaac, dharbaaxo oo seefta, kuwii kala firidhsanaa on luul maro jilicsan! Fikradda asaasiga ah waa sidaas u dhow qalbiga qof kasta oo u maleeyo, waxaana uu dareensan kaliya ... waxa ay u arkaan qirashada uu qalbigiisa ka. "

Oo in kastoo kulankii ugu horeeyey la bedelka ee naqdiya caanka Pushkin ahaa lagu guulaysan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay wada hadalka shakhsi labaad waxaa jiray ganaax. Belinsky in uu ku faraxsan ma aha oo kaliya by shuqullada Lermontov ee, laakiin sidoo kale on the dhadhanka bilicsanaanta iyo aragtida nolosha Abwaan. Sida laga soo xigtay G. Vissarion, Lermontov sida qofka uu ahaa "complete iyo dabeecadda guud", waa "ruux qoto dheer oo xoog leh." Isagoo tilmaamaya shakhsiyadda Abwaan, naqdiya Hagidda in "ayaa inoo aheyd inaan arko qaboojiyey, view layga muday kelyaha nolosha iyo miraha dadka iimaanka qoto dheer ee sharafta labada."

dadka caanka on Lermontov

F. Bodenshtedt, mid ka mid ah turjumaanada ee Mikhail Yurevich, ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo uu ahaa "Abwaan shakhsi ahaan, uu waqti isku mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa in labada ujeedo" oo sidaas daraaddeed "leeyahay inuu sameeyo leh qorayaasha weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan, ay run tahay in uunka oo ka tarjumaysaa uu waqti oo dhan ay wanaag iyo gaar ah cheesy. "

Mikhail Lermontov may ahayn oo kaliya hanad ah suugaanta, laakiin sidoo kale wakiil ka ah bulshada oo uu ku lahaa. Sidaas daraaddeed, ayaa in ka badan qiimo waxbarasho ee dhaxalkooda hal abuur Abwaan ee statements kala duwan oo dad badan ku Lermontov. Waxaa xusid mudan in aan dadka oo dhan kuwanu waxay ahaayeen ugu dambaysta la aqoon Abwaan, iyo qorkiisa ku qoran sanado badan uu dhintay ka dib, sida Biography Lermontov ayaa mamnuucay faafreebka Saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilo ku qoran laga heli karaa caanka ah saffarro Lermontov ayaa wax badan oo wax u xiiso badan oo wargelin ah ka heli kartaa.

Ma aha sida si fiican u yaqaan sida hufto oo ku Vissariona Belinskogo, laakiin ma jiraan wax ka yar statements xiiso leh oo ku saabsan gabayaaga kale Lermontov, kaas oo laga heli karaa gabayada dhigeen isaga si, warqado casriga ah, qorkiisa, articles iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Apollon Grigoriev on Lermontov

The gabayaa caan ah, turjumaan iyo naqdiya suugaanta ee qarnigii XIX ah. Apollon Grigoriev qoray in Mikhail Lermontov, "meedka meesha caan ah ee taariikhda our halsano maskaxda sida gabayaa dhabta ah ee Daa'uud markuu qarnigiisa caloolxumo". Grigoriev ayaa sidoo kale sheegay ujeedadii kacaan of badan oo ka mid ah gabayo Lermontov ee, sababta oo ah waxay "shakhsiyadda gaartay xad-dhaafka ah ee ay dibad." Sida laga soo xigtay naqdiga, ayaa muujiyay in rabitaan aayadda isbedelka iyo ruuxa xoriyad u noqday sababta "mucaaradka ee fadhiidka ah ... isla markiiba ogaaday in Lermontov wax weyn, taas oo ay ahayd."

furitaankii gabay

Qeexitaanka "weyn", "daacadnimada", "qoto dheer" raaci statements badan oo ku saabsan Lermontov. Gabayaana waxaa kale ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in talanti aan caadi ahayn oo xoog leh hal abuur leh, ahbaa shuqullo Lermontov ee. Uu "line, sida seef feer, wax qalbi tageen" - spellbound ayaa sheegtay Abwaan ka mid ah Soviet Epoch Jaroslav Smelyakov. "In ay falanqaynta socda ee degaanka ku xeeran bulshada Lermontov" marnaba noqon kartaa la taag daran, "- ayaa sheegay in aasaasihii Ruush calaamad Valeriy Bryusov oo ogaaney kala duwanaanshaha iyo mararka qaar xitaa is burinaya lyrics Lermontov ee, isagoo intaa ku daray in uu ahaa" ka gabyeen ... in caaya si dhaqso ah ".

Konstantin Balmont ku saabsan Mikhail Yuryevich

aragti iyo khibrad gaar ah oo ku saabsan Lermontov gabayaaga kale ka muuqataa in gabayo badan u go'ay isaga. . Tusaale ahaan, Konstantin Balmont, Abwaan caanka ah ee XIX dabayaaqadii - hore qarniyo XX, ka go'an in ay xasuusta of Mikhail Yurevich khadadka soo socda:

In gabay isla Balmont la jaceylka qiray in Lermontov "hanad bannaan", oo xitaa "ka baxsan jiray." statements badan oo ku saabsan Lermontov gabayaaga kale, qaar ka mid ah ay ahaayeen saffarro uu, iyo kuwo kale oo ku noolaa muddo toban sano ah ka dib, in ay gabi ahaanna siiyaan fahamka waxa quwad xoog leh, ku lifaaqan ee gabayada Lermontov ee, waa inay awoodaan inay xidhxidhaan jireen waagii iyo qarniyada oo kala duwan.

Lermontov sheegyada, aphorisms, hadalkaas, weedho,

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich tagay ha taalo, laakiin Dhaxalka hodanka ah iyo farshaxanka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah khadadka uu u noqday erayo caynkiisa, epigraphs, iyo xitaa magacyada kale shuqullada suugaanta. Tusaale ahaan, sheeko Kataev u yeedhay line of gabay Lermontov ee "Lone White dhoofnay".

Xigasho oo ka tiraab ee Mikhail Yurevich

The Abwaan Ruush caan ka tirsan hadalladiisiiba waxay qaar badan oo xigmad, xigashooyin iyo hadalladiisiiba. Lermontov kari iyo shuqullada tiraab fikirradiisiina wuu muujin poetically. N. V. Gogol xitaa hal mar ayaa sheegay in "aan ninna weli ku qoran, waxaan xaq u leeyahay sida, qurux iyo tiraab udgoon leeyihiin."

Xigasho oo ka gabayada ee Lermontov

Abwaan qudhiisu si la hadlay oo ku saabsan farshaxanka gabayada: "Haddii gabayada ma waxa uu isugu jiraa mid fudud ee codadka, ka dibna, shaki la'aan, waa nooca ugu weyn, taas oo maskaxda aadanaha oo lagu dari karaa." Kuwaasna waa Aayaadkii iyo abuuray Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Quotes, hadalladiisa iyo aphorisms, kaas oo labadii qarniyo soo dhaafay, waxay bilaabeen xiriir ah oo dad badan oo uu shuqulladiisa, ku dhuftay maalka luqadda iyo sax oo fikirka ah.

Aan caadi ahayn oo ku saabsan Abwaan

The xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Lermontov ka mid ah caddayn shil dilaa, isaga raacay in qabriga. Khuraafaad ah Mikhail Yurevich lagu muujiyey xukunka adag in dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa waxa uu ku dhashay inkaar bay ku hoos. Sidaa darteed saffarro Qaar ka mid ah waxay keenaysaa in ay u sheegaan sheeko, sida maalinta Lermontov ku dhashay socoto ah sheegeen uu dhintay da 'yar ah oo aan ka soo sababaha dabiiciga ah. Abwaan doortay in wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman aaminaya qaddar ee ku tuuray Shillin, haddii gorgorka oo hoos - baahida loo qabo in si ciidankii tag, oo haddii dabo - waxaa loo diraa Pyatigorsk fasax. qadaadiic The kor dhacay dabo. Labo todobaad kadib, Lermontov lagu dilay xafiiltanka u dhow Pyatigorsk.

Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso saabsan Abwaan - in dhammaan shan iyo toban Wehbe noolaa mana siinayaa sawir buuxa oo uu u saftay. Sharaxaada of saffarro uu, sidoo kale, u diiday aqonsado: qaar ka mid ah qori in Lermontov indhaha weyn oo lahaa foodda sare, iyo kuwa kale - on lid ku ah, in ay indhihiisii u yar oo dhuuban, iyo foodda - hooseeyo.

madmadowga badan oo la mid been xaaladaha dhimashada gabayaa ee, iyo gaar ahaan qofku shakhsiyadiisu. Waxa aan odhan karaa, hanad suugaanta xitaa hal mar la yaqaan jawaab sax ah su'aasha ah nooca qofka jiray Mikhail Lermontov aan sii wadi kari. Kaliya hal isugu casriga ah, dadka aad u yar oo ka soo baxay shirkii ugu horeeyay, isaga la raacio dareen wanaagsan, maxaa yeelay, nuglaanta iyo dabeecadda qoto dheer Abwaan badanaa qarsoon ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee Jees xun elaborately.

Gebogebadii

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich - "jiilka gabayaa," sida uu u yeedhay Apollon Grigoriev. Isaga oo gabayo iyo tiraab gaar ahaan uu u qoray macquul ah sida sawirka nafsi ah oo dhallinyarada ka mid ah uu waqti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hanad ah oo muuqda xagga shuqullada Lermontov waa in ay ka dhawaajiyaan run, oo qarniyo ka dib.

Poetry iyo tiraab ah Lermontov akhristayaasha si dhow, sida dad badan oo naftooda helay deegaan bulsho oo la mid ah, ay xakameeyeen ah arrimo aad u adag oo dhex maray baaritaano isku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Lermontov kaliya Waalan tayo ku filan si uu u gudbiyo aragti this.