St George ee calanka: asal ahaan, taariikhda

Maxaa yeelay, doonniyihii, kaas oo si gaar ah awoodiisa, fulinta hawlgallada dagaal ee raxan Ruushka ahaa abaalmarinta gaar ah - calanka St George ee, kaas oo uu ku yaal ee doonnida. Wuxuu ahaa calanka St. Andrew ah, loo dhigay ee xarunta of gaashaanka heraldic leh oo cas oo Georgiem Pobedonostsem, quduusiinta qaadanin. Kaliya labo markab ee taariikhda raxan u lahaa sharaf u leedahay in abaalmarintan ay geesinimada iyo ay xirfad - markabka "Azov" iyo Brig ah "Mercury". Qof kale ma heshay sida abaalmarinta sare.

Waayo, in labadii doonniyood helay sida abaalmarinta sare

The waaweyn ee badmaax oo u adeegaya on maraakiibta, waxay ahaayeen run ahaantii istaahila abaalmarinta calanka St George: "Azov" qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen in dagaalka Navarino, kaas oo waqti dheer ka xajisay shantii maraakiibta cadowga awood dagaal isku mar, "Mercury" ayaa guul cajiib ah ciyaarta, iyadoo labo ka mid ah maraakiibta Turkey qaatay Fadilmo uducaynaya in tirada qoryaha. Labada maraakiibta iyo shaqaalaha ay la taliyayaal ah, Lazarev Mikhail Petrovich iyo Kazarskim Aleksandrom Ivanovichem, siday u kala horreeyaan, isku ammaanta aan baabba'ayn leh, oo waxyaalo waaweyn ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn. Laakiin calamada St. George "Azov" iyo "Mercury" by dhaxal in maraakiibta bedelka, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer la baray inay ku sugan yihiin ciidamada badda ee Ruushka maray - "Xasuusta of Mercury" iyo "Xasuusta of Azov".

St George ee taariikhda calanka badan yahay

St. George xirmado - fudud xirmado laba-midab in abaalmarinta Ruush caan ah - St. George Biladaha, Cross George iyo ka Order of St. George. marsami St. George ee sida xirto by badmaax oo uu u saftay, haddii u adeegay in markabka ee, kuwaas oo la gudoonsiiyay calanka St. George. cajalad ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida element ah ee isku magaca iyo calammo sida siyaada ah iyo heerka of banner. Goor aan la isticmaalin ee abaalmarinta kasta Soviet ilaa 1992, markii Order soo celiyay ka mid ah Cross ee St. George iyo St. George. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cajalad la isticmaalo ee hore sida in ciidammadii White ee abaalmarinta St. George in Corps Ruush ah oo noqday noocooda oo ka mid ah cajalado ah USSR abaalmarinta - biladood "Waayo Victory badan Germany", Order ee ka nasahan oo cajalad ah ilaalada. Sidoo kale sheegay badan George lagu gartaa calanka cajalad: ay wax - Flag maaliyada (jidadka), 115 g / m ^2, 100% caag, 35 mm hoos size usheeda dhexe jeebka - 0.9 x 1.35 m.

Taariikhda qof legdinta of raxan Ruushka

Peter aan bishii December 1699, aasaasay ee calanka St. Andrew ee sida rasmiga ah ee badda ee Ruushka. Emperor ayaa sharaxay dooqiisa by xaqiiqada ah in "ka this Russia rasuul la baabtiisay." calanka White karoos buluug St. Andrew ee fluttered in 1917 oo ka mid ah maraakiibta Ruush daqal sano. Dureeri waxaa u dhex maraan adduunka oo dhan, waxaan helay dalalkan oo cusub, u baxay inuu dagaal ka ab dhowr ah oo badmaax. Qof walba waa ogyahay taariikhda erayadii sirkaalkii inay markabka ka hor dagaal kasta: "xiriiri C calanka iyo Ilaah St. Andrew ee." Laga soo bilaabo 1692 ilaa 1712 Emperor Peter 1 calanka u gaar ah rinji siddeed mashruuc, oo kulligood wada ahaa sequentially qaaday in raxan ah. The version siddeedaad iyo final waxaa lagu sidaas ku tilmaamay sida Peter 1 sidan: ". White Flag, la heli karo ee guud ahaan cross Andrew ee, kaas oo uu ugu yeeray Russia" Waa in foomkan St George ee calanka of St. Andrew iyo ku hadhay ee Navy of Russia ilaa November 1917.

Caddeynta asal Ruush, St. Andrew calanka (St. George ee)

Caddaynta waxaa laga yaabaa in waxa St. Rasuul - sokoeye iyo East xagjir ah - Peter waxaan Nagi si ugu horeysay Ruush. Amarkan, ee St. Andrew sida abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee dowladda Ruush boqorka aasaasay 1698 in ay abaal adeegga madaniga ah oo waxyaalo waaweyn bay military. Waxay ka koobnayd karoos ah oo dahab ah, qoofalan buluug ah, oo lacag ah xiddigaha sideed-fiiqan iyo silsiladood oo ah dahab. In xarunta of xiddigtii, ay outlet waa gorgor labo madax, madaxa loo saaraa taaj saddex taaj, gorgor on laabtiisa - iskutallaabta buluug St. Andrew ee. Sidaa darteed, waxa lagama yaabo in gooyo Ruush uu maanka ku dhaqanka of Scotland, taas oo muddo dheer loo Rasuulka Andrew ah, oo uu jannada ku jiraa weli Sokeeye. Peter aan, inkastoo anecdotes la xiriira da'diisa, magiciisa, ugu horreeya oo dhan uu walaac ku saabsan weynaanta xoogga Ruush muujiyay. Tan iyo 1819kii markab oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen in dagaalka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku meeleeyo a calanka St George.

Faahfaahinta ku saabsan calanka St George

Sheekadiisa bilaabmaa 1813. magaalada xagaaga Kulyma sanadka askartii in hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Tirada Osterman-Tolstoy waxa uu noqday jidka jidhka Faransiis Marshal Vandam iyo falkan badbaadiyey ciidankii reer sokeeye, ka dhaw dhaqaaqin iska. Waxa uu ahaa dagaal adag. won Ruush. kooxda waxa uu ahaa iyo Ilaalada, Marine oo la gudoonsiiyay calanka St. George. Laakiin, ma ay ka muuqataa on calamada maraakiibta. Tani saxo ka amar Tsar Alexander I ee sanadka 06.05.1819. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, Ilaalada ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ku kala duwan yihiin pennants St. George. In guga ee 1918, kaca ee calanka Andrew ee Maraakiibta Jamhuuriyadda Soviet waa joogsatay. Bishii December 1924, waxay ku sameeyeen, iyo weelashii White Guard. January 17, 1992 Dowladda dalka Ruushka ayaa go'aansaday inuu ku laabto St. Andrew / calanka St George xaaladda jir - ka Navy calanka Ruush. Waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay ku St. Petersburg. 26.07.1992 sannadkii hore kiciyey calanka of USSR ah, In ammaanta War Great Patriotic. Under heesta qaranka Midowga Soofiyeeti ee waxaa lagu wareejin waayo joogto ah sirkaalkii kaydinta. Markaasuu hoos heesta ee Ruushka kiciyey calanka of St George.