South Ural Reserve (sawir)

South Ural Reserve - waa meel kaas oo qiimihiisu yahay booqashada cid kasta oo si firfircoon u xiiso Federation Ruush waxyaalaha u gaarka ah. Iyo in sidaas la sameeyo waxaa lagu talinayaa ma aha oo kaliya martida ka dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay, laakiin sidoo kale si deggan dalka. Waa maxay sababta? Waxa ay tahay in mararka qaarkood, ku dhashay ama ku nool meel u dhow meel cajiib ah, waxaan ku ma uu helin waqti si aad u hesho aqoon iyaga la dhaw.

Reserve South Ural waa in ay tagaan waqti kasta oo sannadka ah. Mar kasta waa u qurux badan oo u gaar ah in hab iyaga u gaar. On il fiican, maalmo xagaa iyo dayrta halkan aad geedaha iyo cawska ka mid ah nasan karaa, neefsado hawo cusub, si ay u ururiyaan, ku xiran tahay xilli, ubaxa, berry ama boqoshaada. Laakiin xilliga qaboobaha ka mid ah South Ural State Nature Reserve jirsado Firdooska ah iyo kuwo barafka, ciyaaro kubbad ama indha snowman weyn.

article waxa ay ujeedadiisu tahay in uu kuu sheego oo ku saabsan goobta a fantastic, taalaa gayiga dalkeenna. South Ural Reserve dhab leeyahay sumcad sida boos fasaxa jecel ee deegaanka. Laakiin kooxda martida dibadda ka, nasiib darro, ma jiraan dad sidan u badan, laakiin kuwa weli waa nasiib ku filan oo ay halkan booqo, sida caadiga ah, oo ay guriga ma aha oo kaliya sawiro midabo, laakiin sidoo kale xusuus weyn qaadan.

meel wanaagsan

South Ural Reserve, kuwaas oo sawiro laga heli karaa ku dhawaad tilmaame kasta, ka go'an in ay quruxda dalkeena, labada yaal dhulka ee Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan (90% aagga Beloretsk) iyo gobolka Chabrovsk ah.

Waana mid ka, waxaa in la xuso in kaydka degmada Katav-Ivanovo la meel ka mid ah Ha ka badan 24 kun., Ee gobolka Chabrovsk ah., Ma ku yaal aagga ugu buuraleyda iyo picturesque ah Urals Southern.

Mountain u dhaxeysa, oolna ah park dabiiciga ah

South Ural Reserve State waxa uu ku yaalaa ugu adag iyo waqti isku mid ah qayb ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya oo ka mid ah Urals Southern. Tiixtiix Mashakah, Nara Zigalga, iyo Kumardak Yamantau foomka soo diyaariyeen buurta Guntin ugu sareeya leh sumaddii ugu sareeya ee 1639 m kor ku heerka badda. silsilad Western halkan wakiil danbow ka tirsan nidaamka oo dhan qalalan kulul (yuul, Round, Sall, placer).

foomka silsilad Complex sida xigtaa iyo Mashakah Yamantau soo diyaariyeen.

Webiyada iyo nidaamyada biyaha

reserve ayaa qayb ka ah nidaamka webiga ee degmada lagu qaybsanyahay ah. White. Dhamaan biyaha halkan loo saarin karaa in category ee Wabiyaal yar, maxaa yeelay, oo dhererkiisu waa ka yar yahay 100 km. ugu weyn waxaa loo tixgeliyaa yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn Inzer, Tyulmen, Yuryuzan iyo guuxa.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira 13 Wabiyaal ee 10-19 km dheer. Tirada guud ee durdurradiisa yar Oo durdurraa ka gaadho soo qabatay 300 oo gogo '.

Inta badan waxay webiyaasha full-dal ee reserve ah, iyadoo heerka ugu sareeya ee module leeyahay weysada godka alaabta a. Tyulmen. Summer-dayrta biyo yar ka dhacaan bilaha Juun iyo Oktoobar, laakiin waxaa la joogto ah kala gooyey by daadadka roobka.

Xayiray webiga kaydka ah, sida caadiga ah, in bilowga November. Hakinta inta badan sii socoto ilaa toban sano labaad ee April.

Laakiin lacagta ugu yar ee biyaha fadhiya ee August.

History of abuurka reserve ah

Ilaa ah oo ku saabsan bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka. territory taas maanta waa South Ural Reserve, loo tixgeliyaa in ay si liidata horumariyo.

Tusaale ahaan, eegaya buugga a on taariikhda gobolka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in -1795 waxaa la dhisay saddex kaliya tuulooyinka yar yar - Berdagulovo, Aripkulovo iyo Ilmyashevo.

Dadka halkan ku Art XVIII-XIX. intooda badan ku hawlan dhaqato ah semi-guuraaga ah, mararka qaarkood apiculture. Waana mid ka, waxaa in la xuso in ilaa iyo haatan in reserve kicisid geed dhirta godan.

In qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa bilaabay marxaladda buur-warshad wax-u ah horumarinta ah Urals Southern: dhirta bir-dikhaw la dhisay xaq u dhow soohdinta reer reserve ah. Bilaabay-ballaaran, mararka qaarkood taxadar la'aan, iyo jaridda sidaas daraaddeed burbur. Dhismaha Foornooyinka dhuxusha ayaa sidoo kale u baahan yihiin tiro aad u badan ee khayraadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta kayd iron ore waxaa fuliyey on reserve ah.

In 1924, nasiib wanaag deegaanka, dhirta la joojiyey, ka dibna xidhay, iyo horumarinta ahayd warshadaha kaynta.

Flora of South Ural Reserve

Si aad u taariikhda, dalka reer park dabiiciga ah waa 698 nooc oo dhirta sare, 121 views likaha, badan oo ajada, algae ciidda, lichens.

Waa in la ogaadaa in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Russia, iyo 57 noocyada yihiin Mala'igtu run ah xilliyo dhulka ee la soo dhaafay.

Mambar kaydka 90% ee aagga oo dhan qariyeen, noocyada geed muhiimka ah softwood (4 noocyada kala duwan) iyo geedaha kaymo (10 noocyada).

32% ka mid ah aagga reserve waxaa degan kaymaha gran-beroosh dhilka, halkaas oo ay si gaar ah waa qoryo beroosh ah caadiga ah iyo gran Siberian. kaymaha dhilka loo sameeyay, sida caadiga ah, geed Scotland oo waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee reserve ah, kuwaasi waxay, nasiib daro, ku xanuunsaday ugu sabab u ah dhir-jaridda sharci-darrada ah.

Laga helay kayd iyo Arrays yar oo ku badan ah Alder cirro, serdtselistnoy Linden, geedkii Ingiriisi, Maple, bjørk iyo qalafsaneyn loogu fuuli jiray, safsaf kala duwan, cherry shimbir.

South Ural Reserve. Xayawaanka iyo haadka

reserve waa guriga ilaa 50 nooc oo nuujiya, 260 - laf, 20 - kalluunka, 189 -ptits, iyo 5 nooc oo xamaarato iyo lafdhabarka.

The dubato mammalian inta badan wakiil deggan kaynta, laakiin waxaa jira laba nooc acclimatized - waa minkiga ah American iyo muskrat.

Ungulates elg gaar ahaan caadi. Tirada xoolaha waa shaqsiyaadka kaliya 400-700, taas oo aan ahayn sida ugu badan ee ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore.

Muddo markii la joogaba, socda waddooyin kaynta iyo meelaha cagaarka, waxa kale oo aad iman karo guud ahaan deerada oo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta. Joogto reserve South Ural deggan 13 nooc oo nuujiya ugaadhsiga, oo ay ku jiraan brown orso, tiirar, in Yeeyi Cunto, dawacada, Lynx, marten, waana fadhanfadhka, ermine iyo kuwa kale.

Waxaa sidoo kale baaba 'ee Jamhuuriyadda otter webiga. deggan yaqaan iyo wax caadi ah Park Dabiiciga ah ee la oran karo waa sida adhidibadeed ah iyo bakaylaha.

soohdinta reer reserve gudahood hoy u tahay 19 nooc oo jiirka, kuwaas oo ay ugu badan Dabagaale, chipmunk, oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool, jiirarka iyo voles. A noocyada dhif iyo naadir - this laga yaabaa inay tahay Dabagaale ku duulaya. Insectivores halkan soo bandhigay siddeed noocyada, Yurub SOS ugu badan iyo jirjirroolaha, shrew, iyo kuwa kale.

Si aad u taariikhda, si sax ah 189 nooc oo shimbiraha ku nool reserve ah. By habka, 11 ka mid ah ayaa muddo dheer ku qoran sida halis dalkeena: Galaydhka peregrine ah, xuurta madow, gorgor oo dahab ah, goose casaan, abeeso gorgor, gorgor barbaraha weyn, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, waana baqalyada, Galaydhka, Oystercatcher, shrike.

dubato shimbir wuxuu ka kooban yahay inta badan ee Shimbiraha kaynta, grouse ugu badan iyo capercaillie.

Waa maxay doorka in ilaalinta reserve dabeecadda

Su'aashani waxay ku mudan yahay fiiro gaar ah, sidaas darteed way u qalantaa in la siiyo jawaab faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah. Waa maxay baahida loo qabo meeshaas, haddii ay jirto, dabcan, waxaa jira?

dhibic oo dhan waa in reserve ee South-Ural Ruush dabiiciga ah waxaa la aasaasay si ay u kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah gaar ah oo ka mid ah Urals Southern dhawrayay ay dabiiciga ah, qaab asalka. Tani waa raaxo kaymaha gran-beroosh run gaar ahaan. noocyada dhif ah flora maxaliga ah, dubato, dhulal dabiiciga ah, bulshooyinka dhirta Alpine - kuwaas oo dhammaantood waa in la ilaashaa, jiilalka mustaqbalka iyo waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee dalka.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Ka hadalka ku saabsan this park dabiiciga ah, in aan ku xuso dhowr ka mid ah xogta ugu xiisaha badan.

Tusaale ahaan, qof kasta oo aan og yahay ilaa hadda in guud ahaan dhererka reserve waa 270 km. aagga Tani waa run ahaantii weyn, xataa baaxadda Ruushka.

qaybta galbeed ee reserve ah - Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga. Yamashta, p. Tyulmen iyo dhaadhacyadii bari ee buuraha wax-u qalalan. Säpo ayaa Northern sidoo kale la kulmeen soohdinta Jamhuuriyadda, taas oo ku saabsan 40 km.

reserve waxaa ku yaalla qaybta ugu sareeya ee ka mid ah Urals koonfurta. Halkan, on dhulkeeda, ayaa hal mar ku salaysan degsiimooyinka gaar ah loogu talagalay dadka cadaadiyo iyo xerada xirinta for Jarmalka.