Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Abwaan Ruush Soviet: Biography, nolosha shakhsiyeed, shaqo

Vladimir Sokolov akhristaha hal abuur leh ayaa la faray in ay qofka, ma mass. Akhrinta gabayo uu, sidii wax hadlaaya oo naftiisa. dhagaystayaasha Mass ma mahad iyo ma jecla in muhiimadda ay leedahay oo ka mid ah gabayo of Abwaan, laakiin connoisseurs suugaanta qiimaha aad u badan Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

yiqiin

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - a Ruush iyo Soviet gabayaa, turjumaan iyo essayist. Waxa uu ku dhashay April 18, 1928. Life iyo Dhimashada of Vladimir kulmay Russia. Abwaan shaqeeyay jihada of "gabayada aamusan" ee Ruushka. shaqada ugu horeysay ee waa gabay ah "In Memory Saaxiib." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey State Prize Ruush. A. S. Pushkina 1995.

sidaas qoyska

Wiil The waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Tver ah (Lihoslavl) ee qoyska ka mid ah injineer military iyo archivist, walaashiis of satirist caanka 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev had iyo jeer uu xiiseynayo suugaanta, sidaas qoyska yeelatay dhaqanka qaar ka mid ah. Antonina Yakovlevna, Abwaan hooyadiis, jeclaaday shaqada of Alexander Blok. Dhab ahaantii Interesting, in ay muda ah qoraaga jecel dib u akhri, inta ay sugayaan ilmaha. Tani waxaa si gaar ah loo sameeyaa si loo abuurto ilmaha xiiso suugaanta, sida ay aaminsan jir ah. Haddii mugga Blok, in tayada dhalin Abwaan, wuxuu sameeyey shaqadooda.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee suugaanta

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich bilaabay gabayada qorayey in da'da 8. Iyadoo waxbarashada dugsiga sare, Vladimir daabacdaa dhowr wargeysyada iyadoo la kaashanaysa saaxiibkiis David Lange ( "Dawn" (1946) iyo "qarnigii XX-th" (1944)). Isla muddadaas, Abwaan xiiseynayo goobada suugaanta ee poetess tayo E. Blaginin. In mustaqbalka, qofka dhallinyarada ah la qaatay doonaa soo jeediyo Blaginin Institute Suugaanta ee E. iyo L. Timofeev. Vladimir tegey kulliyadda 1947 at seminar ah Vasiliya Kazina. In 1952 nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka qalin jabiyay Machadka Suugaanta.

daabacaadan ugu horeysay

Abwaan Soviet Ruush Sokolov daabacay uu gabay ugu horeysay, "In xasuusta of saaxiib," July 1st, 1948 ee "Komsomolskaya Pravda". talanti Young isla markiiba ogaaday Stepan Shchipachev, kaas oo hoosta ka gabayaa ee uu article "Notes on gabayada." S. Sokolov Shchipachev ku talinaynaa in Midowgii Soviet Writers.

Buuggu wuxuu ugu horeysay la daabacay waxaa la daabacay 1953 under horyaalka "Morning on wadada." Sokolov qudhiisu doonayo inuu horyaalka sida "garabyada". Yevtushenko xitaa qirtay in mararka qaar loo isticmaalaa in uu gabayo khadadka Vladimir Nikolaevich, oo loo yeedhay macallinkiisa. Sidaas mararka qaarkood aan ka qayb-galay qaab ka dibna caanka ah ee demoqaraadiyad. Inta badan, wuxuu ka fogaaday saftay dadweynaha tan iyo markii uu shaqada "hadla" oo keliya oo keliya akhristaha, iyada oo uu laabta.

nolosha Personal

Translation ka Bulgarian in qoraaga Ruush noqday xiiso kadib markii uu naftiisa ku xiran qof dumar ah oo Bulgarian Henrietta Popova. Translation aad bay u kaabayaasha dhaqaale Abwaan, iyo waqti badan uu soocay in ay. Horeba 1960, dunida arkay buugga "gabayo ka Bulgaria."

In 1954 Abwaan jacayl isku dhaceen Henrietta qurux badan, oo kaalinta Philosophy Kulliyadda ee Moscow State University. Gabadha uu ahaa wax yar ka weyn, Vladimir Nikolayevich ahaa xaas. jacaylka Easy dadka dhallinyarada ahaa way jeesteen galay dareen dhab ah in ay keentay in Henrietta Popov furiinka Bulgarian ninkeeda. Waxa ay u muuqatay in wax walba waxaa si aad u wanaagsan u socoto, ku faraxsanahay dhalinyarada ah. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ay lahaayeen wiil qurxoon Andrew iyo badh ka dib, dunida arkay ilmaha Snezana. In 1957, lamaane yar heli karo guri ku yaal guriga wax qora ee. Dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd nasiib weyn oo nasiib wanaagsan. dhalashada carruurta ka dib markii Henrietta ku hawlan wax ku barayay afka Bulgarian machadka Suugaanta ee. Gorky. In gabayada Sokolova sii kordheysa waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan sababaha Bulgarian - .. kaniisadaha Old, Topolonitsa webiga, buurta Rila, iwm No mid malayn karin waxa la yaab diyaarinaya qaddar ee Abwaan Ruush. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah ayaa aan ku guulaysan, maamula, isagoo iskibrin in ay u guuraan oo dhan foori of qaddar. In 1961, ka dib 7 sano guurka ku faraxsan yahay, inuu naagtiisa ka go'an ismiidaamin ah. Sokolov keligiis ayuu hadhay iyo laba caruur ah. Andrew baro iyo Snezhana caawiyey laba dumar ah - hooyadeed iyo walaasheed Abwaan. Waa in la ogaadaa in walaashay ayaa sidoo kale helay Jidka suugaanta, Marina Sokolova ahaa ayaadse.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich guursadaa markii labaad. Oo uu dooqday - Marianne Rogovskaya, aqoonyahan iyo naqdiya suugaanta. Muddo dheer ayay keentay ku-House Museum of Chekhov ee Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo Biography horay loo cabeen by ismiidaamin ah oo uu naagtiisa, wuxuu guursaday mar saddexaad. Haddaba, isaga oo doorashada ku jiray dugsiga jir saaxiib Elmira in sii shiday dareenka isaga u dugsiga. Elmira Slavogorodskaya jeclaaday gabayaa ee xanuunsan uu soo gaaray, laakiin uu ku sameeyey - tahay fahamkaaga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah gabayo ah ayaa ka go'an in ay Sokolov Elmira. Naagtii ayaa u saaray wax badan oo dadaal si ay u sii talantigii suugaanta of Vladimir. Ay nolosha wada dhacay waqti aad u adag, waayo, Vladimir, oo ku saabsan taas oo uu ku yiri: ". Ma jiraan ciidamada ku dhoolacadeeyo" Iyadoo ay taasi jirto oo dhan, xataa Turgenev qoray in jacaylka keeni karaa dareen kala duwan, laakiin aan mahad. In 1966, lamaanaha furay. Oo waxaa dhacday aamusnaan ah oo aan fadeexad. Ka dib markii dhamaadkii habka furiinka Sokolov qoray gabay caan ah "taaj."

khiyaamo qaran Buubaa

50-60 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in magaalada laabtay tiro badan oo ah dadka aan waxba galabsan la xukumay. bulshada oo dhan waa mid aad u dabacsanaadaan iyaga iyo ka caawiyay sida ugu fiican waxay kartay. Jaroslav Smelyakov xabsiga ka soo noqday ka dib markii laba "otsidok". Waxa uu si deg deg ah dib u sumcadiisa oo helay mid ka mid ah jagooyinka ugu horeeysa ee Midowga Writers '. Vladimir Sokolov jeclaa abuurka Smelyakov, maxfalka gabayo iyo iyaga oo mashxarad akhriya.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan of Moscow ogaa oo ku saabsan sheeko duufaanka Henrietta iyo Jaroslav Smelyakov. Oo goor gudcur ah waxaa jiray qaraabada kaliya Vladimir Nikolaevich qudhiisa. Sokolova walaashiis ee qorkiisa uu qoray in uu ma ay garan waxyaaluhuu ka adkaan kari waayeen Smelyakov si hoog ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa nin cadhooday, oo fool xun. Laakiin xaqiiqda ah ay weli tahay - madaxa Henrietta badan u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii jacayl isaga la. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u dhacday sababtoo ah aura ee shahiidnimo iska wareegsan Smelyakov, ama sababtoo ah gabayo tayo leh. Waxa xiiso leh, Henrietta ayay ninkeedii u sheegtay saabsan sheeko. Waxa aanu kaliya saaray ogaysiis oo u heelan yihiin inay dhammaan faahfaahinta. Sokolov iyada ka barinnay inuusan oo dhan u sheegtaa, laakiinse iyadu waxay yidhaahdeen ... Waxa ay ahayd maalin caadi ah, iyo Vladimir u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo. Cagaha isagii geeyeen bartamaha magaalada iyo ka dibna si uu guriga u gaar ah. Waxa uu u sheegay xaaladda oo dhan ee qoysaska, kuwaas oo la yaabay dhacdada.

Wakhtigan Henrietta tageen gurigii albaabka soo socda si ay Smelyakov. albaabkiina waa la furay naagtiisii, iyo wuxuu eryaday Jaroslav Naag, Koosaar waxaa aflagaado ah. Tegida guriga, Henrietta illoobay furayaasha, iyo iyada marinkeeda sugaya martida. deriskiisa A, arkaan, naftaada casuumay oo dhan. Hoog waxaa lagu riday qol kale, si ay u ma ahaa nafteeda. Markii ay soo galeen, daaqadda balaadhan oo ahaa mid u furan, laakiin waxay durba dhintay Henrietta.

Sokolov ma si degdeg ah u sheegay waxa ku saabsan. Wuxuu waxaa la keenay isbitaalka, halkaas oo ay u sheegeen wixii dhacay. Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky qasbay in ay cabaan hal galaas oo vodka, laakiin waxa ma caawin. Waayo, dhowr toddobaad carmal ah oo keliya u soo degay. Waxa xiiso leh, ka dib markii qoyska this Sokolov call a ka KGB helay oo sheegay in Vladimir laga ceyrin doonaa Midowga Writers ', iyo in ay idiinku yeedhi doonaa baabuur si ay u sacbin isbitaalka dhimirka. Ma aha markii inuu ka soo kabsado si lama filaan ah isagoo, qoyska Sokolov lagu tuuray xad dhaaf ah ka soo horjeeda. Sister si deg deg ah ku soo orday, waayo, dhakhtarka, kuwaas oo xaqiijiyay V. saaxiga N. Sokolova. Xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, Abwaan affectionately yeedhay Buubaa oo inta badan qaraabo in ay ahayd oo kaliya inuu saaxiibkiisa naftayda run u sheegay.

gabayo

Aayado badan oo Sokolov u huray in uu dalkii hooyo. The ugu caan ah oo caan ah ay yihiin kuwa soo socda: "At idaacadda," "Evening in Homeland ah", "The sano ugu wanaagsan ee aan ku noolaa," "Star of Fields" iyo "Neighborhood".

sharaf

Hal-abuurka iyo shaqo Sokolova la ogaaday iyo mahad. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey shaqo weyn ma aha oo kaliya sida qoraa, laakiin sidoo kale sida turjumaan tayo leh. In 1977 qoraaga noqday geesigeeda a of Order ee Cyril iyo Methodius ee Bulgaria. In 1983, Vladimir noqday horumoodka ah Prize State oo ka mid ah USSR, N. Vaptsarov International Prize, Prize Caalamiga ah Lermontov, iyo sidoo kale qaataha ugu horeysay ee Russian Pushkin State Prize. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich leedahay abaalmarinta state badan oo ka mid ah USSR iyo Ruushka.

In 2002, Library Gobolka Bartamaha ee Likhoslavl ayaa loo magacaabay V. N. Sokolova. Sidoo kale dhow maktabadda taagay dhagax xusuus Sokolov.

Books Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - gabayaa ka tagay Dhaxalka suugaaneed weyn. daabacaadda buugaagta uu bilaabay in 1981 oo socday ilaa sannadkii 2007. In buugaagta ee Abwaan si cad u arki karo dhakhso iyo xorriyadda qoraal si ay u noqdaan a booqanaya card Sokolova. Waxa uu qoray gabayo, kuwaaso ka kooban noocyo kala duwan, riwaayado, gabayo, masiibo iyo Tacaddi. Buugaagta Abwaan dhif u muuqday - ururinta khiyaano ka badan 4 sano. Tani waa sababta oo ah waa mid aad u culus oo xasaasi ah oo ku saabsan hal-abuurka. sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha gabayaa ee buuxiyey gabayada naxdin leh. buugga la soo dhaafay la daabacay intii uu noolaa, waxay ahayd a collection of "gabayo of Marianne." Hoos u dhaca nolosha hal abuurka leh ee turjumaad ka Bulgarian galay Ruush ayaa keenay farxad Abwaan hore.

film

Sanadkii 2008, si ay u sii hurin shaqada iyo nolosha Abwaan Vladimir Sokolov, film documentary ah oo la toogtay, "Waxaan ahaa gabayaa ah oo ku saabsan dhulka. Vladimir Sokolov. " Ciyaar ayaa dhacay kadib sanadguuradii 80-aad ee uu ku dhashay on channel "Dhaqanka". storyline ee filimka meel wada carmalka Abwaan Marianne Rogowska iyo arday Yuri Polyakov. In filimka, gabay akhriyo fiican Sokolova. Sidoo kale filimka waxaa lagu muujiyey footage kala daadsan oo badbaaday nolosha gabayaa ee.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa qoraaga ayaa daabacay laba uruuriyaa: "Booqo" in 1992 iyo "Inta badan gabayada aan," in 1995. ururinta Latest daro xaddiga shaqo Sokolova muddo nus qarni ah. Laakiin "Booqo" waxaa ka buuxa fikirrada qoraaga ku saabsan musiibadii ee loo bixiyay iyo dadka galleeyda moral.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Sokolov ku noolaa haadka jaaket iyo guriga wax qora caanka on Lavrushinsky Lane. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Abwaan qaatay Moscow. Ka dib dhimashadii qoyska oo dhan Buubaa ceyrsaneysa nasiib xun sida. Gabayaaga waxay bilaabeen inay si dhib leh u cabbo, oo wiilkiisiina wuxuu ahaa musiibo aad looga cabsado. Si dhakhso ah hooyo aad u xanuunsan, Vladimir Nikolaevich ahayd inay fuulaan baxay suuqa kala noqotay hooyo fairing ah. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay sababaha dabiiciga ah ee jiilaalka ee 1997. Abwaan waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).