Sidee in ay doortaan shay ee "Photoshop" iyo in laga sooco asalka

In geeddi-socodka of sixiddiisa images barnaamijka naqshadeynta, mid ka mid ah inta badan soo noqnoqda hawlgallada laga yaabaa in ay yihiin kala go'a iyo jarida alaabta, la sameeyaa iyadoo ujeedada ay dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo isbeddelka, iyo hagaajinta, iyo soo kabashada of t asalka. D.

On Internet ah, wax badan oo ka mid ah tifaftirayaasha graphic, laakiin, isagoo si fiican u bartay sida loo xusho shay ee "Photoshop", waxa ay noqon doontaa fudud si ay ula this iyo dhamaan barnaamijyada kale ama adeegyada online ka qabtaan.

Haddii aad ayaa sheegaya in marka la eego kala duwan iyo sahlanaato siyaabood oo dooro "Photoshop" ayaa loo siman yahay ma, ma uusan noqon laheyn buunbuunin ah (ugu yaraan si cad).

Waxaad loo hibeeyo gacanta baafinta dusha ah ee shayga by barbaro jaban ama buraash, iyo sidoo kale si toos ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo caadiga ah ogaanshaha ku laayeen tirada iyo qalab kale "Sixir". Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay ka jaraan jajabkii "Photoshop" isticmaalaa waji, channels midabka, filtarrada iyo gaar ah fur-tago.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay kala duwan, ku istareexsan oo sahlanaato qalabka xulashada gaarka ah ee "Photoshop" waxaa loo arkaa by badan "fotoshoperov" qadariyo, dheeraad ah si hufan oo ka khayr badan iyadoo la isticmaalayo "Pen" (qalab Pen), aan jid lahayn.

By si taxadar leh ku xusan wax qalinka dusha ka garaaca badhanka mouse xaq iyo dooran amarka "Samee Xulashada" (Samee Selection), ka dibna sanduuqa wada hadal u dhigay gacan baal ah, ku rid / sax saaray in checkbox ah "siman" (Anti-aliasing) iyo riix OK. doorashada oo dhan waa diyaar.

xulashada Automatic shay ee "Photoshop" yaraynaysaa in ay iskala xubno loox dusha, haddii waxa uu leeyahay qaab qaab ama gadood, iyo alaabtooda oo qaar ka mid ah click ah (qasabno) mouse a aagga la soo xulay.

xulashada qaab oo wareeg ah

qalabka Xulashada laydiga, ellipses (wareegyada) iyo strips cidhiidhi ah (lines) ururay ee guddiga koox oo leh "Gobolka qaab" degdeg ah (Qaab weyn Tool), taas oo, marka lagu daro horyaalka, waxaa ka mid ah qalabka "elliptical weyn" (Elliptical weyn Tool), "Field of line siman" (Single Row weyn Tool) iyo "Field line toosan" (Single Column weyn Tool).

Si aad u samayso xulashada, waxaad u baahan tahay riix, halkaas oo loo baahan yahay, mouse a, jir ah si ay u fidin size la doonayo iyo sii daayo button mouse ku - doorashada uu diyaar u yahay. Haddii aad jiidi mouse halka hoos u haysta muftaaxa Shift ah, soo jeedin square (ama goobada), iyo haddii la Alt jir ah oo muhiim ah fidin doonaa ka tiradaasi xarunta, oo aan ku geeska ama laayeen.

Waxa kale oo aad u faa'iido badan "haddii" waa xiran bar meesha bannaan ee, kaas oo ku cidhiidhinaya in la sii daayo (qaban hoos u muftaaxa Shift ah), oo aad kala go'do karaa qaab dhismeedka iskala iyo guurto Bannaankii oo dhan si wanaagsan "ujeedadoodu tahay", ka dibna sii daayaan spacebar iyo sii doorashada.

Oo la soo dhaafay "haddii" waxa loola jeedaa dulqabo, kaas oo badala muuqashadeeduna meelaha muujiyey, oo tilmaamaysa in circuit hadda la dhaqaajin karin ee guud ahaanteed.

dejinta xuduudaha ka dhan siideeyn in guddiga sare ee isku, marka laga reebo doorashada gadood, kaas oo ah hab ah "yeeesha" (Anti-aliased) waxaa la siiyaa yeeesha gudubka sentigiiba at geesaha.

Xulashada Jidka adag

Iyadoo la macaamilooday sida loo xusho shay ee "Photoshop" haddii wareeggeedii go'doomin leeyihiin qaab ama qaab gadood (wareega), kartaa inaad u guurto hab xulasho ka maskax.

Waayo, xubno la contours adag ee adeega ay bixiyaan koox ka mid ah qalabka la degdeg ah "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso" (Polygonal Lasso Tool), taas oo, marka lagu daro xusay ah, waxaa ka mid ah qalabka "Lasso" (Lasso Tool) iyo "magnetic Lasso" (magnetic Lasso Tool).

Simple "Lasso" waa sida qalin. Riixaya badhanka mouse bidix, hareerayn (tuur ah lasso) meesha la doonayo (shayga) iyo sii daayo badhanka. Dusha si toos ah ay xirtey, wax dhib ah maleh meesha aad sii daayo badhanka. Haddii jidka ayaa ku guuldareystay, waxaad samayn kartaa, iyada oo aan sii daayo badhanka, riix barta ESC ah, ay ka saareen sidaas xulashada, iyo "Tuur lasso ah" mar kale.

Waxaa ka mid ah "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso", aad stroke shayga ma aha siman, line joogto ah, iyo taxanaha dusha angular adigoo gujinaya mouse ka barta in la tilmaamo, inta u dhaxaysa taas oo kordhin xariiq toosan. Si aad u xirto loop ay daruuri ma lagu biiriyo bilowgii dhibic dhamaadka - uun ka heli dhow iyada in si socda si ay dulqabo u muuqday goobada, isagoo alleefaya xaqiiqada ah in aad si ammaan ah riixi kartaa - circuit xirtey. Abuur dusha, ma waxaa gebi ahaanba ku dhow, oo aad double-riix karo ama muhiimka ah Ctrl.

Haddii line uusan ku laaban si ay u badbaadiyaan muhiimka ah ESC ah, laakiin waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo badhanka Delete waa, tirtirto qeybta la soo dhaafay dusha. Iyada oo u riixriixan oo ay weheliyaan Alt button xulashada laba doorka biiro lasso ah.

Haddii aad weli jeclaan lahaa in ay soo gooyay shay ee "Photoshop", haddii oo kaliya xulashada ahaa ka badan ama ka yar oo tayo leh iyo, ugu muhiimsan, si degdeg ah, laga yaabee, "magnetic Lasso" Heshiiska waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan.

Falsan line "magnet lasso" laftiisa ogaadaa kala duwan ugu badan ee midabka, dhalaalka ama la barbardhigo, iyo "ul" in line this. Waxaan loo baahan yahay oo kaliya in ay guji soohdinta reer shay la doortay oo kaliya "lasso santuuq" Isaga waxaa ku wareegsan, dan kama ah u faahfaahsan. Si ka duwan caadiga lasso magnetic "lasso" Waa lagama maarmaan in dhigay width (width) zones (strips), taas oo uu leeyahay si ay u falanqeeyaan go'aanka ah ee xuduudaha, shayga timaada. Bannaanka magnetic waa qalab u xiran yihiin la mid ah sida in of lasso caadiga ah.

qalabka "Magic"

Kale oo lacag "laba macaan" qoondaynta, qarsoon hoos hal badhan on toolbar ah waxaa ka mid ah qalabka "Magic Bir" (Magic Bir Tool) iyo "Xulashada Quick" (Selection Quick). qalabka oggolaadaan in aad si loo muujiyo meesha image midabka la mid ah ama midab midabka la mid ah.

"Magic Bir", in la barbardhigo qalabka yaqaan "Buuxi" (baaldi rinjiga) la goobaha la mid ah ma buuxin qaybo ka mid ah midabka kala duwan, iyo iyaga ka dhigaa inay u istaagaan soo baxay. Adeecidda click ee mouse a in mar kasta, "Magic Bir" lafaguraa midab ku wareegsan oo dhan ay muujineysaa meelaha ku xeeran ee midab isku mid ah, in qalabka la soo xulay goobaha "pixels Related" (jiidda). Haddii kale, xulashada ku faafi doontaa dhammaan meelaha ku haboon ee image ah.

Tool "Xulashada Quick" shaqeeya on mabda'a isku mid ah, halkan oo keliya burushka ranjiga highlight la-beegyada uu u gaar ah configurable (size, qalbi engegnaantooda aawadeed, kala dheereynta, xagal, iyo qaabka).

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo isticmaalka qalabka doorashada ee caadiga ah ee xaaladaha qaarkood waa habboonayn ama aan la jecel yahay, markaa waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad ogaato sidaad si ay u doortaan shayga ee "Photoshop" jidka cadho noocan oo kale ah.

Ujeedada this, koox ka mid ah cadaymihii qalab (tirtire), ka mid ah taas oo sidoo kale ay jiraan "saaxiriinta." Kooxda ayaa ka mid ah "Eraser" dhabta ah (Eraser Tool), "Eraser Background" (Background Erser Tool) iyo "Magic Eraser" (Magic Eraser Tool).

Nuxurka of doorashada ee alaabta la isticmaalayo Eraser ah waa wax iska cad oo fudud: wareegsan oo dhan element ka timaada oo dhan (ama la kala guurka ah siman) waxaa tirtirayaa, ka dibna soo saarida shay mar dambe Maqsin waa.

"Eraser" shaqeeya sida burush ama qalin, si ay u leeyihiin goobaha la mid ah. Mabda'a hawlgalka ee "Magic Eraser" waa isku mid sida in alaab "Magic Bir" tirtire ma aha oo kaliya abuuraa xulashada iyo tirtirtaa sawir ama qayb ka mid ah aagga ka mid ah midabka.

"Eraser Background" in kastoo aan sixir ah, laakiin haddii aad tusi muunad (riix mouse ka badan meesha laga saaro) iyo hay xadka button, goobada, waxay ka saari doonaan waxa aad u baahan tahay, iyadoo aan loo eegin kakanaanta oo ah soohdinta, iyo xataa si deeqsinimo leh u oggolaadaan in aad "moodaa "fuuli il-dulqabo in shayga.

Haddii kale, midabka highlight loo arki karaa amarka "Color Range" (Color Range) ee "Xulashada" menu (Select). Waayo, amarkan si uu u furo suuqa kala rabtid ee beegyada uu shaqada nuqul hoos image ee xarunta. Midabka in la muujiyaa waa in si ay u muujiyaan, adigoo gujinaya (mikaraskoob) on thumbnail ama on image laftiisa. Waxaad riix kartaa "ka hor inta laga badiyay dardar" ilaa hooska dooratay uu kugu haboon, iyo haddii riixaya furaha Shift ah, midabka cusub ayaa intaa ku daray in hore loo soo xulay, oo guji furaha Alt ah, dhinaca kale, ka saaraysaa hooska ku qeexan musharixiinta ee doorashada (taas oo ah sameeyey mikaraskoob +/-).

In si loo xakameeyo la sii daayo beerta multi-midab si ay u doortaan radio a Ghadafi "xulay deegaanka" (Xulashada).

Soo saarida shay ka soo jeeda

Hawsha kala shayga ka soo jeeda, "Photoshop" shaqo wanaagsan oo leh "Warbixiinta" amarka (Warbixiinta) ee menu "Filter" (Filter). Amarkani waxa uu noo qaadataa in sanduuq gaar ah wada hadal, doorashada editor xaaladda mini-istaahilo. Waxaan loo baahan yahay si ay u doortaan hogaanka looga tegey sidii qalab qalin, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay dhigay stroke iyo jaray agagaarka shayga, sidaas oo muujinaysa barnaamijka, kaas oo ay marti gelin doonto soohdinta u dhaxaysa element dheecaan iyo asalka. Border leeyihiin in la soo dhax gudaha khadadka xadka shayga. Xidhitaanka loop ka, dooran baaldi rinjiga (Buuxi Tool) iyo buuxi shayga adigoo gujinaya gudaha (ma baxsan!), Soo bax dulmar ah. Markaas oo keliya "OK" button laftiisa ogolaan doono saxaafadda iyo in la hubiyo kartida gaarka ah laga soosaaray filter.

Go'doon la isticmaalayo channels midabka

Si aad u dooratid waxyaabaha la qaabeynta aad u adag mararka qaarkood billaabeen inay gargaar ka channels midabka sida dooro shay ee "Photoshop", waxaa soo baxday, ma aha oo kaliya by hababka caadiga ah.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, in lakabyo ah Panel tag "Idaacadaha" (Idaacadaha) iyo dooran duwan ugu (inta badan buluug) channel. Markaas nuqul lakabka channel soo xulay, ugudub "image" (Image)> "Correction" (hagaajinta)> "dhalaalka" (Dhalaalka) / "ka duwan" (barbardhigo) iyo in la kordhiyo labada koobin, shayga ugu badnaan madowyahay, iyo "bleaching" background. Haddii loo baahdo, waxaad sixitaan burush madow ama caddaan.

Next, image la rogay (Invert), xulashada amarka this ee menu isku mid ah, "ayuu Image"> "hagaajinta". Hadda waxa keliya ee aad guji la Ctrl on lakabka iyo Somali Channel, "ayuu u xiran glazik" inuu ku soo laabto "ayuu lakabyo" in hab RGB ah, halkaas oo aad loo sugayay doorashada sax ah oo sax ah.

Xulashada isticmaalaya "maaskaro Quick"

Waxaa suurto gal ah si loo muujiyo / gooyaa shay oo la isticmaalayo "maaskaro Quick" (qalab doorashada Quick), oo ku yaalla xagga hoose ee toolbar ah. highlight halkan oo kaliya rinji madow (laakiin waji cas midabka) isticmaalaya burush dhaqanka. xulashada Qayb for Vivtoria xuduudaha ay soo baxday kala duwanaansho ma aha oo kaliya in qallafsanaan, sentigiiba iyo cadaadiska burushka, laakiin sidoo kale rinjiyaynta midabo kala duwan leh cawl. In hab maaskaro, waxaad codsan kartaa dheregtaan Wehliyaha ah, oo "madow si cad" ama qeybsanaan.

Guuritaanka in view of waxyaabaha

Inta badan waxaa loo baahan yahay sababo qaar ka mid ah wax yar ka guurto shayga ee image ah. hawlgal noocan oo kale ah waxaa ugu wanaagsan sameeyey ee asalka ah xad labis, taasi way ii fududaatay in "dhayida god" meel hore ee jab ku barakacay. Waxaa soo baxday in uu jiro barnaamij kaas oo loo sameeyo ku dhowaad si toos ah "dhawaaqa iyo boodh aan." Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid gooyn karo shayga ee "Photoshop" CS6 iyo "aan la arki karin" in ay u guuraan meel kale la isticmaalayo "dhaqaaji ka fiirsaneysa ku jira" (Tool dhaqaaq Content-Aware), taas oo ah in koox qalab "Spot Bogsiiyey burush" ah.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro shayga si kasta oo si fudud u dhaqaaqo meel sax ah, oo kaliya barnaamijka daryeeli doona in ee asalka ah ma raad (kiis kasta, muujiyaan) meeshii hore ee deggan "soo galootiga". Haddii aad hesho wasakh ah, qalab "guurista in view of jira" ayaa kaa caawin kara "dabooli kuwan raadkaygay ay" by xulashada menu "Edit" amarka "Buuxi" oo ku fiiqaya in ay "Isticmaal" doorasho "ku salaysan content ah."

Sifee geesaha xulashada

Laga bilaabo version CS5 ee "Photoshop" waxaa jira qalab awood badan "miiri Edge" (Sifee Edge), ka mid ah oo xuduudaheedu kale oo ku saabsan goobaha ay of toolbar soo xulay oo ku yaalla. Iyada oo qalab this waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u dejiyaan width ee la ogaado qarkiisa (dejinta "gacan" iyo shaqo "gacan Smart"), iyo qabsato soo koobin kabayso, yeeesha, wax ka fujiyaan iyo duwan xuduudaha loo qoondeeyey.