Sida loo soo wac line amarka: talooyin waxtar leh

Fogaato ama user computer kasta waxay leedahay in ay la kulmaan la line amarka iyo dhibaatada sida loo caabudaysaan line amarka. Oo haddii kulanka ugu horeeya ee la Console u muuqan kara oo kaliya laga cabsado, ka dib markii hordhac kooban - waxa ay si weyn u fududayn kartaa shaqadaada on computer iyo u ogolaan qoto dheer si ay u bartaan shaqeynayaan ee nidaamka qalliinka.

Baahnayn in la baro line amarka (terminal ka mid ah ama Console) waa in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in aad u baahan tahay si ay u fahmaan waxa uu yahay oo dhan ku saabsan, waxa aad u baahan tahay, iyo sida loo caabudaysaan line amarka hoos nidaamka qalliinka gaar ah.

Sidaas Console - waa nooc ka mid ah software (Runtime-garaafyada), kuwaas oo ugu weyn goolka - si ay u bixiyaan dhexgalka toos ah u dhexeeya nidaamka qalliinka iyo user ee nidaamka this.

line The amarka Windows 7, taas oo aad amarradayda oo dhan la mid ah nidaamka ka hawlgala Windows yihiin, la siiyaa turjumaanka amarka cmd.exe. Sida loo soo wac line amarka ay dhacdo in this - arrin aan dhibaato, maxaa yeelay, xukunkaygu horeba waa magaca oo kaliya waa, waxa la odhan karaa in taas waxa laga sameeyaa amarka cmd.exe. Ka dib markii la bilaabay hore ee user u muuqdo uu furmo suuqa madow leh degdeg ah, halkaas oo aad u baahan tahay in ay galaan amarradiisa.

Maxaa la samayn karaa ka line amarka? Haa, wax walba waa isku mid sida in of a caadiga interface garaafyada user. Waxaa macquul ah in user ee lagu weydiin kartaa oo ku saabsan sida, sababta ay u isticmaalaan. Ugu horayn, tan aad ah u yareyn doontaa isticmaalka xasuusta computer saameyn kara waxqabadka nidaamka. Marka labaad, marar aad u galaan amarka soo socda ee Console waa badan dheereysa oo sahlan ka badan raadinaya shaqeynayaan isla nidaamka qalliinka. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u bartaan ip-cinwaanka mishiinka ee terminal oo kaliya ku qor amarka ipconfig in ay ka mid, halka interface user garaafyada u raadiyo macluumaad this user celceliska u baahan yahay ugu yaraan qaadan dhowr daqiiqo.

muuqaalka Line Command Linux waa ma ka duwan khadka amarka Windows. Laakiin, inkastoo tani, waxay leedahay a kala duwan ee tilmaamaha, ujeedada taas oo la mid ah sida in habka kor ku wada hadleen. Bilow qolof amarka ay dhacdo in this ah, waxaad dooran kartaa "Terminal" codsiga ka menu weyn ama iyada oo la isticmaalayo keyboard (Ctrl + Alt + F1).

Waxaa xusid mudan in qaar ka mid ah amarrada waa la dili karaa oo keliya maamulaha ama xidid. Sida loo soo wac khadka amarka sidii xidid? Haa, waa hoose. In Windows nidaamka ka hawlgala, si fudud riix badhanka mouse xaq on icon iyo dooro "Run sida maamulaha", iyo in Linux - at sudo nooca amarka terminal, ka dibna geli password xididka.

In kasta oo faa'iidooyin badan ee line amarka ah in ay la shaqeeyaan noqon doonaa wax fiican ma aha in dhammaan dadka isticmaala, gaar ahaan kuwa caadaystay inay interface a garaafyada hodan user, sida screen madow jira dad badan oo muuqan kara caajis iyo kuwa caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, waxay u isticmaali ama ma - durbadiiba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in user ah, ku salaysan hawsha ay qabanayaan, iyo fursadaha ay u oofiyo.