Sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada, hababka iyo talooyin

BC kale oo ubax u noqday astaan u khayroon daahirnimo oo fikirka iyo u dhawaanshaha Ilaah, Gariigta ah, Xoolo iyo guul - Romans qadiimiga, ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato - ka Faransiis ah. baayacmushtariga kasta oo qani ah, oo rasmi ah ama Patrician Rome qadiimiga u dhow guriga koray ubaxa, uu cadeeyay in ay dadka kale qaninimo ah qofkii lahaa.

Thanks to ubaxyada Faransiis bilaabay inuu meel walba baaqbaaq si ay u koraan iyo in loo isticmaalo sida qurxinta guriga iyo dhar, iyo timaha. Xitaa kuwa wakhtigaas dadka ogaa sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada.

dhalmo ee guluubka

Maalmahan, ku dhowaad kasta oo degan xagaaga ayaa eeydu ku jiro sariirta ubax of Ubax ah, oo waxaa iska cad sababta. Kuwani ubax qurux badan u leeyihiin caraf udgoon loo bixiyo, iyo burooyinkeeda weyn oo qurux badan, waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel ugu yar, ubaxu dheer, iyo xataa ahaysiinnay laylis fahmi karaa sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada.

Si ka duwan ubax kale, ubaxyada bixiyaan milkiilayaasha ay doorasho ka mid ah dhawr hab faafin. The ugu caansan iyo mid fudud - waa isku dhufasho by asliga ah guluubka iyo "ilmahaaga".

Si loo fahmo sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada guluubka waa in loo ogaado taas oo kala duwan ay u koraan. nalka abuurin axils caleen of Ubax sida shabeel, Sargent, iyo lukovitsenosnaya sernotsvetnaya ah.

Basasha on jirridaha sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro "koriinkedu" buro horraantii June, inta lagu guda jiro xagaaga loo sameeyay, qaan iyo dhaco dhamaadka August. geedi socodka faafinta nalka ku lug leedahay tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• The sanduuqyada diyaar shubay ciid ama carro beerta qasan ciid, wax yar qoyan.
• Ururiyay nalka "xayiran" ee dhulka ku at qoto dheer ah 3-5 cm fogaan ah 10 cm midba midka kale ka.
• Xilliga jiilaalka sanduuqyada beerto waxaa la geeyaa meel gudcur qabow meesha heerkulka hoos uga dhaco 0 digrii.
• In guga nalka keeni iftiinka iyo beeray dhulka u furan, halkaas oo muddo sannad ah ama laba ka mid ah noqon doona nalalka run, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa in flowerbed joogto ah.

Noocan oo kale ah kala duwan ee ubaxyada, sida bulbonosnaya ah, Longiflorum, huruud iyo Taiwan, waxaa suurtagal ah in aan dabiici ahayn u abaari formation of bulbochek stem. Si tan loo sameeyo, aad leexin karo jirid iyo dhulka saydhaa ama u dhow xanaaqeen dhulka iyo biyaha ku shubaa, raaceen by 1.5-2 bilood ee axils of caleemo sameeyaan nalka.

Dhalmada "ilmaha"

Mid ka mid ah fursadaha of sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada lagu beero karaa carruurta nalalka. Nidaamkan waxaa lagu fuliyaa 3-4 sano oo kasta, marka ay timaado waqti si ay xubin ubaxa meel cusub.

Muddadan, guluubka hooyada soo saaray tiro ka mid ah "carruurta", kuwaas oo si fudud u soocay marka baaluq ku filan in xubin. Waa sahlan tahay si aad u hubiso, faqri iyaga on farahaaga. Haddii nalalka ku, kids la soocay markii taabtay, si ay u isticmaalaan weli xilli hore tahay.

Haddii aadan aqoon sida aad u soo saari ubaxyada dayrta, xusuuso: habka ugu wanaagsan, ka badan "ilmaha" iyo nalka, ma. Shuraakada la nalalka ilaa guga waa in lagu rakibaa in sanduuqyada la dhulka, iyo in la dhisaa mar allaale markii kulaylka, transplanted dhul furan.

qolfo dhalmo

bulbochek nalalka iyo ka sokow, waxaa jira hab kale oo caan ah in ay buunbuuniso ubaxyada - qolfo leh. Noocan ah "Tent" salka nalka, kaas oo noqon kara ka si tartiib ah ku jeexjeexi, ma qodaya warshad laftiisa. Waa ku filan tahay in ay soo bandhigaan ee guluubka iyo "qaad", iyada oo leh for a jajabi dhawr.

Tani habka taranta u ekaayeen ubax qaadataa 2-3 sano, laakiin heli nalalka ku noqon doonaa xoog leh oo caafimaad qaba oo ku siin doona a "goosashada" sare. Tallaabada-ku xusan u ekaayeen ubax taranta qolfo waa sida soo socota:

• Kala ka guluubka hooyada wax ka badan saddex meelood oo dulmiga, oo si fiican u noqon kartaa haddii ay noqon lahayd dhow hoose.
• weelka wuxuu ka dheregsan yahay isku dar ah ee ciidda beerta ciid (3: 1) in ay diyaariyaan godad yar yar.
• ceelasha waxaa la gelinayaa si qoto dheer beerto ee 2/3 height of jajabi oo substrate rusheeyey.
• weelka Diyaar lagu daboolay film ama muraayad si ay u sameeyaan aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ah, waxaa lagu buufiyaa on ciidda sida uu qalalo.
• In meel diiran loogu talagalay 2-3 bilood, marka xididdada ka koraan qolfo leh oo ku "kids", ay transplanted galay dheriyo shaqsi.
• Ilaa kafado soo socda guga yeeshaan in awoodda cusub ee + 5-10 digrii, iyo bilawga ah ee kulaylka, "kids" kala soocan yihiin iyo transplanted in sariiraha ku meel gaar ah ee "koriinkedu".

Sidaas darteed, in 2-3 sano si ay u helaan guluubka buuxda. Noocan ah isu-dhufasho edbiyey saamiga ugu weyn, tan iyo qolfo sameeyay mid ka mid ah afar bulbils cusub. Taas macnaheedu waa in dulmiga laga saaro la hal nalalka waalidka keeni kartaa 15 ilaa 150 nalalka cusub.

faafinta by gooyn

Waxaa jira noocyo (regalia, shabeel, caddaan), kaas oo horumarinta nalalka si tartiib ah u dhacdaa, si aan jid lahayn wanaagsan in sida loo dacaayad ugu gooyn ubaxshooshanno.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo:

• Diyaari weel la qashin Peat leh humus iyo ciid.
• Iska yaree off caleemaha ka "wareeg" ama si fudud u jari lahaayeen saldhig nalka.
• Dheji wax beerto obliquely ciidda diyaar u daboolaan film.
• Isla markii la beero, ku shub ama buufin sprouts ugu fiican.

Hal bil ka dib, nalalka loo sameeyay, iyo asliga ah ee soo biqlo xididada in axils caleen. Nalalka la kala saari karaan ka dib markii ay koriinkedu iyo dhirta si gooni gooni ah loogu talagalay barbaarinta. Khaanadaha of sprouts waa in lagu hayaa diiran, oo haddii wax beero degay isla markiiba dhulka ku furan yahay, ka dibna ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si fiican loo daboolo oo dahaar.

Habkani fudud xitaa baran karaan beeralayda laylis ayaa la yaabay, haddii ay macquul tahay in ay buunbuuniso by ubaxyada gooyn.

Faafinta by qeybinta nalalka

Habkani waxaa loo isticmaalaa beeralaydu khibrad dheeraad ah, sababtoo ah waxay u baahan tahay taxadar iyo xirfad, kuwaas oo:

• awoodaan in ay si taxadar leh qodo xididka, aan isaga ama stem waxyeelo;
• gilgil dhulka iyo shears in gooyay afkoda 15-20 cm kor ku xusan nidaamka geesigeeda ah;
• aad si taxadar leh kala nalalka ka "buul" oo ka gooyay xididdada jir ah in ay saldhigyadooda, iyo dhallinyarada iyo xoog gaabisay in ay 15-20 cm,
• hubi nalka burburka iyo waxa qudhmay.

Iyada oo noocan ah taranta shuqulkaaga oo dhan waa in la sameeyaa midkood on maalin daruuro ama in hoosku. nalalka caafimaad qaba oo la xushay waa in la daboolay faashad qoyan ka hor la beero, ka dibna si toos ah lagu beeray on flowerbed u diyaar joogto ah.

abuur faafinta

Ka mid ah ayna miiqdaan kulmi noocyo dhakhso u kordhaya (Dahurian, longifolia, raaxo leh, oo dahab ah, kaa dhaga, iyo kuwo kale), kuwaas oo la aasaasay abuur qeybiyo, si su'aasha ah ee sida loo dacaayad ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada nooc aan la gelin. Waxay yihiin faafin by abuur.

• Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay lagu beeray, in sanduuqyada ciidda ku riday in lagu koriyo ama qol for biqilka.
• Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan caleemaha marka hore, heerkulka hawada waa in la yareeyo 15 degrees.
• Iyada oo agaa of heerkulka ugu horeysay sheet waxaa kor u kacay ilaa 20 darajo.
• Ka dib markii formation dhamaystiran oo sheet ugu horeysay u ekaayeen ubax transplanted galay sanaadiiqda si qoto dheer ah 10 cm, iyo abuuritaanka kulaylka (bishii April), sanduuqyada, kuwaas oo waxaa lagu aasay dhulka ku furan.

Si basasha koray si dhaqso ah waa ka fiican si aad u hesho meel ay ku kala xabaalaan sanduuqyada fujiyaan of geedo waxaa.

Doorashada wax la beero

Si aad markii ugu horeysay ku riday on goobta u ekaa, waxa fiican in aad codsato in dukaamada qaaska ah iyo ka iibsan nalalka caafimaad qaba.

Marka aad iibsato waa lagama maarmaan si aad u hubiso oo xididdada ka, laamo iyo jajabi oo burburka iyo waxa qudhmay. Haddii xididdada way engegeen, ay si nabad ah waxaa laga saari karaa oo isu nalalka beeray ciid qoyan. xididdada New si dhakhso doono.