Shinni Buckfast: description iyo sifooyinka

Buckfast - sirdoonka jecel of beekeepers dunida oo dhan, la rijeynaya on gasiiradaha Britain wadaad kuwa is-hoosaysiiya - walaalkiis Adam (adduunka - Carl Kehrle). Waxa uu naftiisa u sayniska ee taranta Nagi, English ah oo leh 17-jirka ah oo isku dayaya in ay abuuraan idaad ah in nuugo lahaa oo dhan sifooyinka ugu wanaagsan.

Taariikhda Buckfast sirdoonka

In 1927, Adam suurtagashay in ay hesho adkaysi u noocyada caarada ee cunaha, oo loo magacaabay Buckfast - sharaf ah magaalada, halkaas oo ay jirto dhacdo cajiib ah. bees New yihiin natiijada crossbreeding ay eyda maxalliga ah la Talyaani ah. Ujeedada A dheeraad ah oo afgembi Adam saaray kororka faa'iidada of warshadaha shinnida, soo saaray hagaajinta iyo tarmo guryaha faa'iido cayayaan baalal leh. England rumeysan yahay in bees leh tayada loo baahan yahay loo baahan yahay si loo eego meelo kale, iyo muuqaalada waxtar leh xaqiijisatay by gudbaya la line ee Buckfast.

calaamadaha qiimo leh eyda

In search of habboon hidaha wax breeder ayaa u safray Europe, Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika oo dhan. In 1960, iyadoo ay sabab u interbreeding la eyda Greek Buckfast shinnida heleen sifooyinka qiimo leh sida nabad iyo roylivosti ugu hooseeya. In 70 sano idaad ah ayaa soo hagaagay by gudbaya la shinnida Anatolian Turkiga, iyo sidoo kale aragtida Masar iyo reer Makedoniya. Natiijada dhowaad toddobaatan sano oo shaqo ahaa abuuridda dhagaxyada aan dabiici ahayn, mid ka mid ah ugu fiican xilligan la joogo.

shinni Buckfast: caan

sirdoonka Buckfast ka dib-xoolaad, si deg deg ah ku faafay dalal kala duwan. Maanta, si uu ula kulmo wakiilada iyada purebred waa ay adag tahay, waayo qaybta ugu, iyagu waa Beelaha kala duwan. dhagaxii asalka jirta Germany saldhigyada gaar ah, ujeedada of ilaalinta noocan ah bees.

Dibadda bees Buckfast waa mid aad u la mid ah dhigooda Talyaaniga: foomka saxda ah ee midabada jirka u dhow brown-jaalle ah, brown baal iftiin, madow, celcelis ahaan guumeyso. Garan karo by a gaabis ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa qofba baalashii, saaxiibtinimo, dhaqanto xasilloon marka loo eego qabiil ah, diyaar la saanqaadi la aadanuhu. Marka laga rugta fiiriyey hoos u dhaco, oo aan ku faraxsanahay, beekeepers badan oo aan la shaqeeyo oo aan ku xirneeyn qeybiyaha iyo sigaarka caba. Sida soo galootiga ka soo hayaamay Britain, door bidaan cimilada qoyan iyo roobaadka, inkasta oo ay fududahay in la qabsado xaaladaha kala duwan.

Faa'iidooyinka sirdoonka Buckfast

Brother Adam, by derivation ee idaad, sheegashada sida lagu qaabeeyey in idaad, medoproduktivnost sare, dhalmo ku ool ah oo neroylivost Faracoodii iyo iska caabin ah cudur.

Faa'iidooyinka Buckfast casriga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• wax soo saarka aad u fiican. Bees Buckfast lagu gartaa heerka ugu sareeya ee ururinta malab la barbardhigo noocyada kale.
• Qaddar yar oo propolis in buulkeedii. "Asxaabteena" Talyaani infest dishmaha kale oo badan.
• dulqaadasho High: bees ka shaqeeyaan si fiican oo ku saabsan qaybo badan ka yar dhirta malab.
• caabin Good si cayayaanka iyo cudurada. Askoferoz dhufatay cidla ah shinni ilaalinta sabab ka hypothermia. cayayaanka Akarapidozom ma jiran sababta oo ah waxay leeyihiin hawomareen aad u yar, aadan keeni xiiso dhex shillinta.
• dhaqanka Nezlobnaya, nabad, Buckfast bees, Karnik - aamusnaan ogolaan rugta ah si loo hubiyo waqti kasta.
• Compact, oo ku yaalla xagga hoose ee buul qoyska. Kaydinta malabka iyo manka dhacdaa golaha sare.
• nadaafad soo hagaagaya. bees Buckfast had iyo jeer taageero gurigaaga nadiif ah, oo si adag in ay ka baxaan beekeeper ah oo aan shaqo ka shaqeeyaan.
• awoodda sare ee fulinta duulimaad dheer-shixnad. In search of kaydka calafka cayayaanka ay awoodaan in ay u safraan masaafo dheer.
• waxay doonayaan inay ka shaqeeyaan tan iyo aroortii ilaa habeenkii, iyo waafajinta sare ku ah deegaanka. Dadka waaweyn, had iyo jeer haray firfircoon, si ay uga shaqeeyaan xaaladaha cimilada kasin awoodaan. In ciiryaamo leh, qoyan, Daqsi roob u bees ah Buckfast overflew halka walaalahooda (tus, Karpatska sirdoonka) fadhiya ee rugta ah.
• dareen A cajiib ah urta iyo aragtida aad u fiican. bees Buckfast ay awoodaan in ay ka maqalno ubax meel fog jecel. Ha ku dhex habaabina sidii si fudud isu cabbiri in meel bannaan oo.
• awoodda u fiican taranka ee ilmo-galeenka si jiifay ukunta oo aan failure iyo bixinta koritaanka ugu xasilloon ee tirada deegaanada.

Ka sokow shinni boqoradda Buckfast si firfircoon loo isticmaali karaa gudbaya la eyda oo kale;

1. qoysaska shiidaa maqan moodid bees ku lifaaqan ay rugta iyo qasdin aaso karaan beekeeper kaliya. Hababka Codsiga si deg deg ah protivoroevyh waxay keentaa in ay gobolka ka shaqeeya.
2. Jiritaanka khadadka ee laaluush dayrta iyo guga hore.
3. waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin warshadaha.

Iskudarka oo ka mid ah sifooyinka wanaagsan kor u ogolaanaya in ay qabtaan medosbor sare (qiyaastii 2 kg ama in ka badan ee wax soo saarka oo tayo sare leh), sidaas ugu doorteen apiary Buckfast.

sirdoonka ee bees: la'aanta iyaga ka mid ah

Waxa intaa dheer in tayada wanaagsan, eyda shinnida Buckfast leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah cillado:

1. dhaxan xun. Winter Ingiriisi rock adag oo ku filan si ay u bixiyaan ee gobollada waqooyiga.
2. aqbasho shaqada ee wax soo saarka ee boqorado. ka 1500 shakhsiyaadka soo jeeda, 26 oo keliya waxaa lagu qaadan karaa for sale sida taranta. qiimaha Qiyaasta ilmo galeenka uurjiifka - 300-2000 euros, kharashka madhalays 30 euros. Si loo isticmaalo wax ku ool ah ee shinnida waa boqorado raqiis ku haboon Buckfast ee F-1. Sida laga soo xigtay Medoproduktivnost qoysaskooda inta badan ka badnayn sirdoonka saafi ah. Isticmaalka tayo hoose ee ilmo-galeenka (in ka badan F-1) in labo ka mid ah ka ab waxay keeni doontaa in qaybsama calaamooyinkii iyo, iyada oo sababtu tahay, qoysaska colaad.

waxyaabaha Features

content ee bees ah Buckfast ururinta qoysaska xoog weyn, waxaa lagu talinayaa in finan waaweyn: helitaanka boos waa arrin muhiim ah si loo hubiyo in ay nolol caadi ah. Marka xaddi ku filan oo feed ilmo galeenka inay si buuxda u gutaan awoodda taranka, isku dayayaan in ay dib u dhigto sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah ukunta. Faa'iidada muhiim ah waa muuqaalka kore ee cidla ah sirdoonka ee ku yiilleen soo socda kaliya Boqorad si jiifay ukunta oo dhan unugyada gacanta isla ka dib.

ganacsi subtleties shinnida

Waayo, siidaynta dhamaystiran oo fursado qoyska si ay malab laguma talinayo in la xadido kobaca. Sidoo kale, ha isticmaalin technology sida, sida doorashada ee cidla ah laga shaabadeeyey laba iyo qoysaska qaybinaya. Xilliga xagaaga, ku dhowaad dhammaan shaqada waa la dhimay si malab ah ku listo baxay iyo dhaqangalka dhismayaasha dheeraad ah. Beekeeper waa in isku day sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah si ay u kordhiyaan xoogga gumeysi shinnida. Iyada oo daciifisa of laaluush ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay hubiyaan in cayayaanka masruufaan.

On Daqsi bees ay awoodaan in ay u soo duuli at heerkul ah 12 ^C. Kadib markii wintering indhaha beekeeper muuqataa nadiif ah, oo aan lahayn calaamadaha nosema iyo rugta cidla ah nidaamsan.

Reviews of bees Buckfast

Sida ay inta badan beekeepers, shinni Buckfast content sirdoonka waa dhaqaale ahaan faa'iidada badan. xiriir habsami leh, moodid iyo ugu yaraan cayayaanka awooda qofka si weyn u yareeyo kharashka shaqada of apiary dayactirka. boqorado Inta badan waa in la isticmaalaa for 2-3 sano, halka noocyada kale ee muddo 1-2 sano talinayaa. Inkastoo tiro badan oo ah khilaaf ku saabsan waxa run ahaantii waa Buckfast: hybrid ama sirdoonka for beekeeper ah, dhaqanka waa wax aan khusayn. Macluumaadka hidde idaad ah mid deggan, si cayayaanka ilaalinaysay tayada ay aasaasiga ah, kuwaasi oo ay ka noqday. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in bees Buckfast, dib u eegista ah oo ay soo saaraan aragti ku filan oo xoog leh ee technology kaydsiga ugu habboon oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu fiican by fog.