Shimbiraha schury: caadooyinka iyo dabeecadaha maxaabiis ahaan

Xilliga jiilaalka hore ee kaymaha fog waqooyiga ee Shimbiraha gobolka qurux our duuli - schury. Kuwanu waa wakiilada ugu weyn ee qoyska ka mid ah finches.

description

Schoor - bullfinch qaraabo dhow ee size in 22 cm iyo midab ah oo aad u qurux badan. ruxmadaa The midabka cas-casaanka dhalaalaya lab, baalasheeda jira laba Garaacood cad transverse. Dumar ah iyo schury dhallinyarada midabka ciiro-orange.

Description of Shimbiraha, muuqashadii waa crossbill aad u la mid ah. Schur ka duwan yahay asal ahaan oo kaliya ee foomka of af dhuuban ee, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab koorta daqar gaaban, taas oo u fudud in ay ku jeexjeexi berry Rowan iyo nuts qaado ka loo yaqaano geed baxay. dabada waa boor ama madow midab madow, muddo dheer oo ku filan, la uruursanayey yar dhamaadka.

degaanada

Homeland Schurov - kaymaha dhilka in Scandinavia, Chukotka, Sakhalin, iyo sidoo kale in Alaska iyo Labrador. In gobolka this fiirsashada ugu weyn ee Shimbiraha arkay. In dhexe ee Russia waxaa lagu heli karaa in muddo dayrta-qaboobaha. imaanshaha Mass waa caadi ahayn oo ay ku xiran tahay xaddiga cuntada guriga.

In haadka adag qaboobaha ayaa u duulay schury degi karaa beeraha, god oo magaalada, quudinta on abuurka, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo nooca berry ee noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta iyo ku xoortay, ugu yaraan - by cayayaanka.

Nololeed iyo caadooyinka

dabiiciga ah ee Shimbiraha, kuwaas oo aad u la mid ah crossbill iyo bullfinch yihiin. Waxay la mid yihiin bulsho ah, wanaag-dabeecad iyo si aaminaad leh oo u oggolaan qof u yimaada xad dhow, at dhererka gacanta ee. Degto schury aagga our halkaas oo ay jiraan tufaax iyo ash buur, iyo qoryo beroosh ah. dawayn gaar ah iyaga yihiin midhaha geed rotem la yidhaahdo. Laakiin cuntada ugu muhiimsan yihiin midhaha ash buur, kaasoo u ogolaanaya si ay u ilaaliyaan sida midab casaan qurux badan. schury inta badan ruugi hilibka midhaha, tegaayo ka danbeeya bixisay fiidda oo dhulka, oo aad u garabaka noqon bullfinches quudin. In ka-waqooyi bari ee Shimbiraha dalka deggan jiqda geed ah, oo doorbiday geed nuts oo dhan noocyada kale ee cuntada. Si aad u waraabiyo Schur qaadataa aad u fiican, waan jeclahay inay ku dabaashaan, maaraynta in sidaas la sameeyo xitaa xilliga jiilaalka.

warblers Kuwanu waa la yaab leh u qurux badan, cod cad in ekaan biibiile. lab kaliya ee gabyaa, iyo in song xilli aad looga dhawaajiyo badan buunkii.

xilliga kulaylaha

Ilaa March, Shimbiraha meelaha taranta ay soo noqon. Marka hore, waxay sameeyaan labo ka mid ah oo kaliya si ay u sii wado godka dhismaha June ee. Waxaa la diyaarin ee jirridda geedka a dhilka, ugu yaraan - on laamaha lateral, at height ah 2-4 mitir. Dusha, waxa ay u muuqataa xoqdo, hoose la damacsan xayawaanka kaynta dhogorta, planus iyo caws dhuuban. xajin waa 3 ilaa 5 ukunta ee size 24-26 mm oo buluug-cagaaran leh dhibco neyarkimi brown adag ee kala duwan.

Ay u xil saaran waalidka schury shimbir siman wadaago: dhaddig incubates ukunta, iyo lab ah ayaa quudinta uu marwada. Waxay daaqi inta lagu guda jiro this hari muddo of gran, bjørk, berry, cranberries oo loo yaqaano abuur overwintered. Shimbiraha waxaa aad si kalsooni leh u tixraac muuqaalka kore ee qofka u dhow oo buulkeedii, jidaynayey xataa mararka qaarkood qaadan sawir ah chicks. About baxay daryeel ubad by labada waalid. Toddlers dahaarka leh fluff cawl-brown iyo kala duwan pink magenta carrabka afka. inta badan cayayaanka kala duwan degan cuntada ee chicks. Ugu ku saabsan labadii toddobaad ee da'da chicks ka tago buulkeedii. Marka hawlaha la xiriira dhallinyarada, dhamaadka, shimbiraha schury urursan adhi, faqri jiilaalka koonfureed ee goobaha xilliga kulaylaha ah.

ILAALI la haystaa

qof aaminaad leh iyo bulsho ah Schurov kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sii haystaa, halkaas oo ay si deg deg ah loo habeeyey si ay xaaladaha nolosha ee qafas ama hoy, caadaysteen in ay dadka iyo ku dhow yihiin la dhaqday. Haddii aad siiso daryeel fiican marka xaaladaha ku nool dhow dabiiciga ah, songbirds miyey noolaan karaan nolol dheer, farxaa milkiilayaasha ay gabay, iyo xitaa soo saaraan farcankaaga.

Marka la eego in ku dhashay ee shimbiraha waa in gobollada waqooyiga, waxaa ku jira Schurov waa in ay ahaadaan sida qabow ee suurtogalka ah sida aad marar badan ka bedeli kartaa biyaha, la siiyo fursad ay ku dabaasho, waxay mar walba u samayn farxad.

Feed oo haaddii oo lagu taliyey berry Rowan, miraha iyo badarka, taasoo ka dhigeysa yaqaano cell geedaha dhilka ah. Nasiib darro, kuwii lab ahaa oo, ku nool maxaabiis ahaan, waayaan midabaynta aan caadi ahayn muddo. Ay ruxmadaa noqdo midab huruud ah-orange ugu horeysay, ka dibna ka sii caddaado.

Sida shimbir kasta oo kale oo qoyska ka mid ah finches, Schur waxaa had iyo jeer ma hor istaagi maxaabiis ahaan, oo ay tahay in, mar gacanta ku dhinto dhawr maalmood ka dib sababo aanan la garanayn.