Shiinaha Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah: Qiimaynta iyo isticmaalka

khayraadka dabiiciga ah arrin hodanka ah oo kala duwan ee Shiinaha - wadan in meedka baaxadda dhulka kaalinta seddexaad ka dib markii Russia iyo Canada. Isticmaalka dhaqaalaha iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo badan, oo ay ku jiraan meesha juquraafi iyo xaaladaha cimilada.

Features juqraafiga

Inta badan Shiinaha, oo dhan taas oo 9.6 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, daboolo buuraha, iyo kuraha. In galbeed ee dalka waa banka Tibetan weyn ee adduunka ee ku dhawaad 4.5 kiiloomitir sare. Waxa uu ku hareereysan ee safafka buurta caanka - Himalayas, Kunlun, koobsaday, Tien Shan. xaaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee Shiinaha ay sabab u tahay dhulka halkii ballaaran oo la dheereeyey.

More firadaha bannaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale lagu xisaabiyo 30% ee aagga guud ee Shiinaha. Weli qiyaas shan iyo labaatan boqolkiiba dhulka waa at sare ah 500 m heerka badda, 17% - ka 500 1 kun oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo 25.1% - .. 1000 m dadweynaha waa mid isku urursan inta badan ee la heestayaal iyo qaar ka mid ah gobollada oo gudaha ee dalka. In buuraleyda ah ee ay cufnaanta waa wax badan ka yar. booska Geographic iyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha waxay xidhiidh dhow la. Helitaanka dalka saddex aag cimilada (qoraxda, dadka fareen iyo kulaylaha) gudahood keena qaybinta a khaas ah oo ay biyaha, dhulka, kaynta iyo khayraadka kale.

kaydka biyaha ee Shiinaha

First of dhan, booska juquraafi gaar ahaan saameeyey sahayda biyaha. Waxay waxaa si caddaalad ah si siman dhulka oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan ku Toostaan, qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah oo kala duwan, waxaa jira kuwa aan biyo waa in sahayda gaaban. In ka badan 70% dhammaan khayraadka biyaha yihiin in qaybta koonfureed ee dalka. Waxaa jira oo ah urur webiga ballaaran, kaas oo ku salaysan River Yangtze ah, Yellow River, Xi. Inta lagu guda jiro monsoon xagaaga, inay ku beeganto xaabo uu barafka iyo barafka, waxaa jiray koror weyn oo heerarka biyaha webiyada ugu.

harooyinka badan oo - sidoo kale waa ilaha aad u muhiim ah dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo ah kaydka dabiiciga ah ee biyo nadiif ah. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee dalka (gooyn Nor, Ebi Lake, Kununor) oo ku jira xeedhada webiga Yangtze (Dongting, Taihu, Poyang).

tiro badan oo ah dheecaan oo biyo ah godka, inta badan oo aan mari ee pre-nadiifinta, keeni Heer sare ah ee wasakhda ah ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka. Maanta, Shiinaha waxaa si gaar ah loo baahan yahay in dhaqanka of tallaabo oo baaxad weyn oo isku xigta ku saabsan daawaynta bullaacadaha.

macdan

Waa wax aan macquul in lagu qeexo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha si kooban, maadaama ay kala duwan yihiin. dalka waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu taajirsan ee marka la eego guud ahaan kaydka macdanta, oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ku dhawaad miiska oo dhan wareegsan. sahaminta Geological xaqiijiyay jiritaanka in ka badan 160 koob. Shiinaha waa hogaamiyaha dunida ee wax soo saarka ee biraha non-ferrous, iyo waxa daasadda, zinc, lead, molybdenum, midabyo iyo Meerkuridu. deposit Tungsten, oo ku yaalla la dagaallamaan South China - ugu weyn caalamka. Kaydka ee dhulka bir dhif xisaabiyo 80% ka mid ah dunida. Dhigashada of iron ore, manganese, titanium, vanadium.

khayraadka Rich ee macdanta non-macdan ah waxaa laga helaa Shiinaha. The jagooyinka keentay ay dagan yihiin: magnesite, graphite, Rusheyn kartaa, gypsum, asbestos, kaolin, fluorite, silica, alunite, iyo bentonite. tayo sare leh marmar kala duwan oo dhagax adag, kaas oo sidoo kale ka helay badan oo dalka.

khayraadka awoodda

Kaydka ah ee dhuxusha, Shiinaha ayaa ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay ee adduunka. Sida laga soo xigtay sahaminta, waxay ka dhigan in 1,0071 trillion tons. Laakiin saaridda saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dalka this uga liidataan xoogga saliid hoggaamineed. The kaydka weyn ee shidaalka ku yaalaan meelaha waqooyiga iyo waqooyi bari ee Shiinaha, on gadhi Shiinaha Yellow iyo Koonfurta Badaha. kaydka ay baadhaan oo Shale saliid. Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha iyo isticmaalkooda waxaa gacanta ku gaarka ah ee muhiimadda gobolka iyo istiraatiiji ah.

khayraadka dalka iyo ciidda

Muuqaaladan juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka iyo saamaynta on khayraadka dalka ee Shiinaha ah - in ay ka qayb bari ayaa waxaa kujira dalka layaal, on woqooyi iyo xagga galbeed ku yaalaan meelaha steppe iyo kaynta ku yaalaan agagaarkeedii waqooyi-bari iyo koonfur-galbeed ka.

Carradu kala duwan kala duwan. In qaybta waqooyi ee dalka waxaa ku badan podzolic, beddelo brown, kaynta. In koonfureed ee ciidda lateritic. aagga buur sarraysa bandhigaysaa nooca ciidda. The ugu qiimaha badan yihiin carradu alluvial, kuwaas oo ku yaala Babacyada Great ah.

dhulka dalaggu

horumarinta degdegga ah ee suuqa dhismaha ayaa horseeday hoos u dhac ku dalkii layaal, taas oo ah sababta khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha ay ka yar yihiin 10% ka mid ah dalka dunida ee loogu talagalay beerista.

Isla mar ahaantaana in ka badan nus ka mid ah dalalka ku jira meelaha ka cabanaya biyo yaraanta, salinity iyo nabaad guurka ciidda. Qaadashada go'aya oo soo noqnoqda hal sano gudahood qayb Badbaadiyay xaaladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xoojinta ee dalagga ayaa xaddidan. la'aanta ah ee dalka layaal waa ay awoodaan in ay hoos u dhigi kobaca dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ee.

Timberland

kaymaha Large dabooli oo ku saabsan 17% of territory guud ee dalka. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan ee Greater oo yar Hinggan iyo-waqooyi bari ee dalka. kaymaha waxay bixiyaan ku dhowaad saddex meelood meel dhammaan khayraadka kaynta ee dalka. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee geedaha halkan sii kordhaya - beroosh ah, gran, geed Yunnan. ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, waxaa kale oo jira qiimo leh, sida bambeelmo ah geed, kaafuur, oo cas, santalinus pterocarpus.

Waxay jeelyihiin in aag aad u ballaaran (in ka badan 30%) ka samaysan kaynta aan dabiici ahayn. meelaha leexsan dabooli meel ka mid ah in ka badan 6370 hektar. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa windbreaks Shiinaha loogu tala galay in lagula dagaallamo dabaysha iyo nabaadguurka ciidda. Mashruuca ayaa ugu weyn, si loo hubiyo in horumar ah ee ecology - waa abuurista nadaamka ilaalinta kaynta, taas oo maraa dhulka Shiinaha Waqooyiga iyagoo maraya cidlada dhexdeeda Anfaco. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan beerta iyo dhirta ilaalin, kaas oo ka caawisaa si loo ilaalin lahaa oo kor loogu qaado khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha.

dunida cuntada

Xaaladda gaar juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka ayaa saameyn ku kala duwan dunida geedka. In ka badan 30,000 oo noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta hooyo si Shiinaha. iyaga ka mid ah kuwo gaar ah sida geed tirsah ah fudzyansky, gliptostrobovidnaya metasequoia argirofilla Chinese, eokommiya, Daa'uud iyo kuwo kale oo badan. In ka badan kun nooc oo dhirta sii kordhaya ee dalka this, waxay leeyihiin qiimo dhaqaale oo sare. goobaha dabiiciga ah waxaa matala kaymaha ballaadhan irdo ee bari iyo steppe daaqsinka ah, bedalayo semi-cidla ah oo reer galbeed ah.

dunida xayawaanka

xaaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee Shiinaha waa si dhow la xiriira oo ku nool gayiga xoolaha dalka. Halkan waxaa jira oo ku saabsan 9.8% dhammaan noocyada on dhulkeenna. Qaar ka mid ah ku nool yihiin inta badan ee Shiinaha (PANDA, daanyeer oo dahab ah, taxadirayo Chinese, hoomboro cad). Ma elg ugu badan, deerada, orso oo brown, daayeer, armadillos, boars duurjoogta ah. Gaar ahaan kala duwan oo badan oo kala duwan dubato koonfur Shiinaha, kaas oo waxaa laga heleyaa xoolaha relict, sida orso dhir dheer, jiirarka qodaya iyo PANDA cas.

qiimaynta Comprehensive khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha, qaadeen by masuuliyiinta dawladda, iyaga oo ka caawinaya in ay aqoonsadaan qiimaha bulshada iyo waqtiga si xal in loo xaqiijiyo ilaalinta ee alaabta ceeriin ka heli.