Sharax kooban ee North America: dadka, oo ay size, cufnaanta, iyo taariikhda

North America waa qaarad saddexaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Its aagga ku saabsan yahay 24.3 milyan oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Next in ay jiraan archipelagos oo gasiirado badan, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Greenland. Sida maanta, dadka of North America waa qiyaastii 530 milyan oo deggan. waxa ku saabsan si faahfaahsan weyn oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Dadka ugu horeeya

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi ugu dambeeyay ee taariikhiga ah, dadka marka hore dhulka ee qaaradda ahaayeen dhowr kun oo sano ka hor. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in ay halkan Asia ka yimid buundada dalka in jirey waqtiga at meesha uu hadda ka mid ah a Strait Bering. Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in dadka wadaniga ah ee North America (Indians iyo ESKIMOSKA) waxaa loola jeedaa in ay tartanka Mongoloid. xaqiijinta Garaaci ee qabiilooyinka degaanka Asian yihiin calaamadaha dibadda badan - midab guduudan oo maqaarka, wejigaaga ballaadhan, midabka indhaha madow, timo adag si toos ah iyo kuwo kale. Inta dega dadka Aborijiniska ah ku noolaa dalka reer Mexico oo casri ah. Waxaa halkan ahaayeen ilbaxnimada ugu horeysay ee waaweyn ee gobolka iyo la dhaqan horumariyo iyo dhaqaalaha.

gumaysigii

In qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad Hristofor Kolumb helay America, ka dibna bilaabay mudo ah gumaysigii reer qaaradda. Halkan bilaabay uu yimid Spain, Faransiiska, Ingiriiska iyo kuwa kale ee Yurub. Hawlgalkani waxa uu weheliyay burburinta dadka degaanka ama ay barakac ka dhacay dhul haboonayn nolol caadi ah. Wax yar ka dib, in ay ka shaqeeyaan beeraha halkan ayaa addoommo laga keeno Africa. Sidaas darteed, muddo ka dib, gayiga dhulweynaha qasan Negroid, Mongoloid iyo tartanka Caucasoid. gumaysigii firfircoon ee qaarada sii waday ilaa qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Sidaas darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa hubaal ah in tirada dadka ee hadda ka mid ah dalka iyo North America ayaa sameeyay inta badan ku sarkhaansan yihiin arrimo kuwan.

Modern North Americans

Sida maanta, on dhulweynaha ku saabsan 530 milyan oo qof oo ku nool. In si kale loo dhigo - waa saabsan 13% ka mid ah dadka deggan meeraha ee. Sida kor ku xusan, waxaa jira wakiillo ka dhan saddex jinsiyadaha, iyo sidoo kale kooxo dad ah kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn la sameeyey by qasin (inshallah, mestizo, iyo kuwo kale). In Maraykanka, inta badan loo isticmaalaa Ingiriisi ee Kanada - Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis, iyo Mexico - Spanish. Waa in la ogaadaa in labada ugu horreeya ee dalalka kuwan ayaa muddo dheer lagu gartaa hubban oo joogta ah soo galootiga oo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida, taasoo keentay in ay noqonayaan formation of kooxo cusub qowmiyadaha. Waxay si tartiib ah milmi in quruumaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada.

United States, Mexico iyo Canada ay yihiin wadamada ugu badan ee North America. Tirada dadka ee dalalkaas ku saabsan yahay 472 milyan oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, iyaga oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan dhulka barriga socdaalo sanad walba celcelis ahaan 500 oo kun oo qof adduunka oo dhan ka ah.

dadka wadaniga ah

On qaarada waqooyiga maraykanka ayaa aasaas ahaan waa kaliya qof kasta oo boqol. Inta baaxad weyn oo Hindi hadda ku nool yihiin Mexico, iyo ESKIMOSKA ku nool yihiin inta badan ee qaybta koonfureed ee Greenland iyo badweynta Arctic ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, a xad ugu weyn group of Aboriginal kaydka waxaa laga helaa Canada iyo Maraykanka, iyo sidoo kale in qaar ka mid ah meelaha Alaska. Just in North America, sida ay qiyaas weyna, dadka ku nool wax ka badan 10 milyan oo Hindi iyo wax ku saabsan 70,000 Inuit. On Islands Aleutian ka hadhay wakiilada Aleutians qabiilka (5000 qof).

Tirada dadka wadaniga ah ee North America waxaa inta badan la hadlaya lahjadaha awowayaashood. Isla mar ahaantaana, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, dad badan oo ka mid ah wakiilada ay si tartiib tartiib ah u dhaqaaqo, Ingiriisi ah Faransiiska iyo Isbaanishka. Sida diinta, inta badan dadkaas ay yihiin Catholics. Kooxaha kale ee diinta maxaliga ah tiro - Protestant ah, Orthodox, budista, Yuhuudda iyo kuwa kale.

dib u dejinta

Celceliska cufnaanta dadweynaha of North America waa ku dhowaad 22 dadka deegaanka ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deegaanka dhulweynaha degeen aad u di'in deegaanka. Tan waxa u sabab ay taariikhda iyo deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Meelaha ugu badan ee dadku ku badan yihiin waxaa lagu tilmaamaa in jasiiradaha Caribbean, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka mid dhexe. Halkan, waayo kiiloomitir kasta square ku dhawaad 200 oo qof. meelahan lagu sidoo addoonsada by dadka wadaniga ah dhowr kun oo sano ka hor. gobolka labaad ee cufnaanta - waa dal ku xeeran Harooyinka Waaweyn. In meel saddexaad on tilmaame waxa ay kala yihiin gobolada oo kala duwan ee xeebta Pacific. Gaar ahaan waxa uu ku saabsan meelaha ay ku yaalaan on dhulka ee Maraykanka. Sida gobolka ugu yaraan ku nool yihiin, ka dibna sidaas, sida xaqiiqada ah, waa Greenland. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad yar oo lamadegaanka ee gobollada galbeedka iyo waqooyiga qaarada. Qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha ayaa dhamaantood Anfaco.

natiijooyinka

Gebogebadii, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay diiradda saaraan dareenka on xaqiiqada ah in dadka of North America ilaa xad ka weyn waa wiilashii muhaajiriinta Yurub oo u yimid halkan wakhtigii gumaysigii iyo hayeyna la barbariyiintiina maxalliga ah, iyo sidoo kale soo bandhigay by addoommo Afrika. % Oo keliya 1 of dadka ku nool on waynaha, waa dad asal ahaan. Ha illoobin in North America waa mid ka mid ah qaaradaha ugu dadku daggan. Waxaa halkan waa in nawaaxigeeda ee dunida ugu weyn oo magaalada marka la eego tirada dadka. Dhinaca kale, waxaa jira gobollada halkaas oo ku dhawaad qofna ku nool.