Cableways Elbrus: waxaa bilaabay marxaladda saddexaad ee

Old-shidda weli xusuustaa dhab ahaan u ekaa cableway ku pendulum "Elbrus-1" ee 1969. Iyadu waa, sida ka hor, u billaabay at sare ah 2.350 mitir - ka "Azau" station iyo dhamaado qiyaastii 3,000 oo mitir - waxaa jira a saldhiga "bidhaamayaan". Maanta, meesha this waa inaan laga helin.

Aan ka fogayn ropeway jir (nooca pendulum) iyadoo labo weliba qolalkii hoose (awoodda kasta - 20) ka hawl cusub - gondola, qalabaysan qol saari 58 (awooda qol kasta - 8).

fasaxyada firfircoon ee gobolka Elbrus ah

North Caucasus jiidata xad-dhaaf ah oo casri ah oo aan ka yarayn ay sii badan firfircoon ka horreeyay, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii 20-aad. Isla mar, buuraha aan loogu tala galay qaybaha taataabtay, oo waxay u adeegeen sidii nooc ka mid ah "qiyaasta" si loo qiyaaso xoogga doonista iyo dulqaadasho.

Cableways Elbrus aagga this ka badan ayaa soo jiidasho leh, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray hawada buurta iyo taageerayaasha sawir sameeyey. The ugu caansan waa "kow iyo toban Shelter" - hotel ugu sarreeya, oo ku taalla koonfurta-bari ee Mount Elbrus ah, at sare ah ee 4130 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda. height ee sare ee Elbrus (buurtan waa volcano ah bakhtiyeen) - 5621 iyo 5642 mitir.

Maanta safarka ee gobolka Elbrus ah waxaa la samayn karaa in ka yar xad-dhaaf ah oo ka badan midabo. Iyada oo agaa of "tareenka" oo ka mid ah baabuurta cable multi-heer dushooda karin ayaa la heli karo xitaa dadka safarka ah u hureen. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay himilooyinka iyo qorshayaasha ay climbers, orda oo qalabka jiifka.

On the "baabuur cable" - Elbrus!

Cableways Elbrus soo jeedaan glade Azau ah, taalaa at sare ah 2.350 mitir heerka badda. Sidaa awgeed, sidoo kale, ka glade Azau ah, bilaabaan oo dhan taasoo keentay in sare ee wadooyinka hortayada.

Glade Azau - waxa aan la cidleeyey, daboolay qayb barafka ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin halkii ay xarun dalxiis oo casri ah, qalabaysan horumarinta dambeeyay sare: halkan, marka laga reebo ka mid ah kirada qalabka qalabka iyo isboortiga loo baahan yahay, waxaa jira farmasiyada badan, dukaamada, hoteelada iyo makhaayadaha.

snowboarding dhaqday ama barafka awoodo xitaa bilowga ah. Waxa ugu weyn ee - jecel yihiin! Thanks to talin ah ee ku dayashada dadka qibrada leh ee aan waligood ku hawlan isboortiga qaboobaha, hal maalin ku baran in ay ka gudbaan dhaadhaca la "bidhaamayaan" station. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa loo bixiyey dhibic sare ugu horeysay ee jiirta on taas oo ugu horreeya ee meelahan, baabuur cable la dhisay. Elbrus (photo hoose), taasi weli ma la arki karo. Dhinaca kale, haddii kala iibsiga si ay baabuur cable in la geeyo saldhigga soo socda - "Peace", ka hor safarka ah ugu dambeyntii uu leeyahay aragti ah oo Buur Elbrus.

hotel ayaa ka sarreeya daruuraha

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee marxaladda labaad (ka "bidhaamayaan" station saldhiga "Mir"), ayaa bilaabay in 1976 gaadho 3470 mitir. hannaanka gaadiidka ee ku yaala goobahan ay la mid tahay mid ka mid hore: soo socda si cableway ku pendulum jir, a cusub function - gondola. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo oo ka mid ah "Big Elbrus cable gaariga" Hotel kor ku daruuraha (si aan rasmi ahayn loo yaqaan "kow iyo toban Shelter") wuxuu noqday, ugu dambeyntii la awoodi karo heerarka kala duwan ee tababarka, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ugu horeysay soo gaaray si sare ee buuraha.

Iyada oo magaca rasmiga ah ee hoteelka - "kow iyo toban Shelter" - waxay la xidhiidhaa laba halyeeyada. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, halkan mar dhegtay kow iyo climbers ku xanibmeen Baraf maxaabiis ahaan. Sida ay legend labaad, magaca hotel siiyey degan degaanka marka loo joojiyo habeenkii waardiyayaal ah oo ay la socdaan ay - ardayda dugsiyada miyiga.

Wejigii labaad ee "cable gaariga" ayaa la dhigay in ka badan ka danbow baraf iyo barafka marnaba barafka ee Mount Elbrus. Ha malee dhisaa-sare, si ay u simanahay aniga meesha labaad, ka dib markii a labaatan sano dhowr cableways nin Elbrus kori xitaa sare?

stop kama dambaysta ah - "Gara-Khaliif Rooble"

Tan iyo December 27 sanadkii la soo dhaafay in ay dalxiisayaasha adeegga, climbers iyo qalabka jiifka oo kaliya saldhiga a si ay u arkaan Elbrus, - wiishka, taasoo gaaro height ah 3847 mitir. Station "Gara-Khaliif Rooble" iyo (ilaa hadda) this "cable gaariga" - buurta ugu sareeya ee Europe. First sidaas ayaa loo arkaa wiish ugu sareeya buurta la wiishka si du Aiguille ku Midi - shirwaynaha galbeed ee gutaa Blanc.

wadada cable New, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, hoosaysa barbar Faransiis ah, sida ku haboon si ay ugu adeegaan dhammaan qaybaha ee ku orda. Awoodda oo ka mid ah "Mir - Gara-Khaliif Rooble" - cable baabuurta 750 qof oo saacadiiba. On ay dhismaha iyo horumarinta ayaa loo qoondeeyay in ka badan hal bilyan oo rubles. In mustaqbalka dhow, qabanqaaba-jiga ski of Elbrus ah ay qorshaynayaan in ay isku mar heli ilaa 12 kun oo taageerayaal ah ciyaaraha jiilaalka.

Shelter "barmiil"

Dabcan, cableways Elbrus aan loogu talagalay in lagu qaado dadka safarka ah ilaa hal dhibic kama dambaysta ah ee safarka. Ka hor inta kedis ah in sare ee dalxiisayaasha ah qabsato Maalmo yar oo mid ka mid ah sagaal basaska lix kursi joogtid, la yaab leh oo la mid ah foosto ee. La caadaysteen in cimilada deegaanka, safarka ah ka tago "barmiil" hoy iyo kici hogaanka horyaalka, "masduulaagii laba-madax."