Saldhiga ciidamada "Kamran", Vietnam

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Vietnam, salka "Kamran" waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta dalka oo waxay u adeegeen sidii gadaal weyn ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka. injineerada American dhisay garoonka diyaaradaha ku haboon iyo dekedda cusub ee la geeyo ee maraakiibta. Airporka waxa uu ahaa saldhiga guriga oo ka mid ah 12-kii Tactical Fighter Wing iyo Ciidamada Cirka ee US garabka gaadiidka taatiko ah 483rd. Liddi ku ah qaar ka mid ah khubarada military, ee B-52 qarax oo marna degeen.

In 1972, Maraykanka maray salka "Kamran" ee isticmaalka ciidanka Vietnamese. Saddexaad April 1975 magaalada heystey ciidamada Vietnamese North. Tani waxay dhacday intii uu socday weerarkii guga ah.

History of saldhig ciidamada Ruush ee "Cam Ranh"

Tan iyo markii ay 60s bartamihii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ciidamada badda ee Soviet waxay bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan badaha, iyo si ay u qabtaan adeeg ciidan halkaas. Maraakiibta iyo quusta, diyaaradaha Soviet Air Force joogay waasicinnay ee badda si ay u ilaaliyaan ammaanka gobolka.

Kordhinta tirada maraakiibta maraya badda, iyo isticmaalka baahsan ee diyaaradaha ay u isticmaalaan ciidamada loo baahan yahay habkii. Maqnaato saldhigyada dibedda, Shaqaalaha Main ee Navy ka bilaabay hawlgal taas oo waxyaabaha cusub ee guriga maraakiibta Soviet iyo diyaaradaha dalka reer dalalka saaxiibtinimo Midowga Soofiyeeti la aqoonsaday.

Maxaa sababay danta ee "Cam Ranh?"

Base "Kamran", taas oo hore loo isticmaalay ciidamada Maraykanka, ayaa noqday jiidasho u leh ciidamada qalabka sida ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ay meel istiraatiiji ah oo sahlo waayo meesha uu Maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha.

Meesha ku haboon juquraafi ahaaneed ee aagga ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal tahay in la xakameeyo Straits Malay iyo Singapore, shaqada berrinkii sahan radio, raadinta jihada of Gacanka Faaris iyo Badweynta Hindiya waqooyiga, South China Sea, Badda Philippine iyo Bariga Badda Shiinaha ah.

Waxaa sidoo kale kaalinta dalka ASEAN bahoobay, kaas oo ahaa asalka ah ee xawaaraha dedejinta horumarka farsamada. Waxay lahaa kaydka weyn oo saliid ah la olloga ah, iyo tiro badan oo ah wax soo iibsiga alaabta cusub iyo alaabta ceeriin hubka.

Sida loo soo bandhigaan xarun military "Kamran" photo? Base Binba gacanka kuwaas oo waxaa, dhab ahaantii, waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa gudaha Jasiiradda. The qoto dheer iyo size of bay ka dhigi waxaa suurto gal ah in saleeyaan heerarka kala duwan ee maraakiibta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka saarney Cam Ranh leeyahay faa'iidooyinka badan ee qof dabiiciga ah, kaalin muhiim ah in meelaynta saldhigga. Waxaa, waxaa jira tiro aad u badan oo ah biyo nadiif ah, taas oo ku haboon in loo isticmaalo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka hartay quays, wadooyinka, iyo dhismayaasha ka taagay Americans, waa habboon in la isticmaalo.

saxiixa heshiiska kirada

Dabayaaqadii 1978, Vietnam ayaa la booqday by wafdi wakiillo ka socda Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu ahaa amarkii ugu sarreeya maamulka raxan u Navy ee Pacific. soddonaad ee December ay isku raaceen on qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee heshiiska, oo markaas u saxiixay maamuuska, kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay wada xaajood ku saabsan abuurista E & P iyo qaybsiga leh Vietnam.

labaad ee May 1979 waxaa u saxiixay heshiis laba geesood ah oo ay kala saxiixdeen madaxda Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Vietnam. Heshiiska la filayo salaysan kiro-free of 25 sano.

Imisa maraakiibta badda lagu salayn karaa?

Iyadoo la tixraacayo heshiiska, on saldhig ciidamada Vietnamese "Kamran" lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu sii joogo: Toban maraakiibta Soviet aadeen freeboard, sideed quusta leh sal sabayn, iyo lix weelasha badda ee ujeedooyin kale.

Garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa la ogol yahay in la fadhigoodu ahaa lix iyo toban diyaaradood, sidayaal gantaal, sagaal diyaaradaha sahan iyo saddex weelashii gaadiidka hawada.

Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda military-siyaasadeed oo ku salaysan heshiis ka dhexeeya Wasaaradda Difaaca oo ka mid ah USSR iyo Vietnam INR, waxaa la ogol yahay in la kordhiyo tirada maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha.

Bilow of horumarinta ee dhulka

Ciidamada Bada ee SALDHIGA "Kamran 'photos hoos lagu soo bandhigay, waxay bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan in May 1979. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u tegey maraakiibta Soviet. In isla sannaddaas xagaaga dekedda Vietnamese xidheen K-45 gujis nuclear. Soon on salka, "Kamran" aerodrome degeen diyaarado of Fleet Pacific.

Xilliga jiilaalka ee 1979 sida mawduuca muhiim ah sida saldhiga Cam Ranh, yimid in-Chief of Fleet Admiral Midowga Soofiyeeti Gorshkov. Aqoon xarunta ciidamada ahaa mawduuca ah maalintii.

Qaybta koowaad ee ciidamada Fleet Pacific yimid salka ku April 1980 sano. Waxay ka koobnayd 54 qof. Markaas kooxda la sii ballaadhisay iyo signalmen of 24 qof. Shaqaalaha oo lagu galiyey guryaha Vietnamese jir iyo teendhooyin.

Laga soo bilaabo 1983 ilaa 1991, Cam Ranh rapolagaût 17-koox dad ah isticmaalka hawl, oo ka August 1991-kii ilaa December 1991 - 8 OPESK.

Waa maxay ujeedooyinka eryadeen by ciidamada badda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti?

On wax istiraatiiji ah, sida saldhig Ruush ee Cam Ranh Bay, amarka Navy iyo dowladda Soviet uu dhigay tiro ka mid ah hawlaha.

ujeeddooyinka soo socda ayaa la qeexay:

• bixiyaan korontada oo alaabteeda oo dhan dajinaya dekadda "Kamran", iyo sidoo kale ku siin diyaarad cunto iyo biyo;
• si ay u ilaaliyaan isla heerka MTS stock, arrinta iyo samatabbixin ee doomaha maraya iyo Skipper taageero farsamo,
• qaadaan maraakiibta backhaul gobolka Pacific iyo Badweynta Hindiya,
• isticmaalaan "Kamran" Garoonka salka loogu qaybiyo ee lidka diyaaradaha iyo diyaaradda soo ilaalayn,
• sii kaabayaasha u gaar ah;
• hormariyo saaxiibtinimo Ruush-Vietnamese iyo iskaashiga.

Waa maxay gool waxaa fududeeyey isticmaalka saldhigga ah?

Isticmaalka hantida this istiraatiiji ah, sida saldhig, "Kamran" ee Navy Soofiyeeti u sahlay arrimaha qabashada la xiriira hubinta ee kaydka loo baahan yahay ee maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha, oo shaqadoodu tahay xalka of dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee kakanaanta.

"Kamran" waxay ahayd saldhig military oo kaliya ee Soviet Russia ah, kaas oo uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka mid ah 2,500 miles ka dekedda kuugu dhow ee Soviet.

"Kamran" sida rahaamad nabadda

Base "Kamran" wuxuu ahaa ugu weyn ee saldhiga military ee USSR ee dibadda. Isla mar ahaantaana, ayay u dhaqmeen sida miisaan si ay saldhig ciidamada badda Maraykanka 'Subic Bay ee Philippines. Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in loo ilaalin lahaa nabadda iyo xasilloonida koonfur bari Asia.

saldhigyadii Air Force Soviet

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ee sanadka 1986, salka garoonka "Kamran" ayaa OSAP gooni ah isku dhafan ciidankii duulista, oo ay ku jiraan taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ka badan afar Tu-95, afar diyaaradood Tu-142 weel, oo ku saabsan labaatan diyaaradaha Tu-16, oo ku saabsan shan iyo toban cutub xiligii -25, laba diyaarad gaadiidka AN-24 iyo saddex Mi-8 helicopter. Waxa intaa dheer in diyaarad ciidankii ayaa loo xil saaray in ay anti-gujis iyo gantaalaha hubka saldhig.

Dhismaha ciidankii oo la deggan guryaha ee Vietnam

Waa maxay heshiiska la saxiixay oo ku saabsan sida shay muhiim ah sida saldhig "Kamran" (Vietnam)? 1984 calaamadeeyay heshiis cusub. Heshiiska ayaa u dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Vietnam saxiixay on April 20, oo ku lug leh dhismaha Garrison iyo kaabayaasha kale ee lid ku ah kaalmada qalab Vietnam ka Midowga Soofiyeeti.

In muddo ah ka 1985 si ay u 1987, ururka dhismaha Midowga Soviet "Zagrantehstroy", taas oo rukvodil ES Bobrenev, ayaa la dhisay 28 shay oo kala duwan. Hadduuse dhisay iyo guryaha.

Tirada ciidanku waxay wakhtigaas ahaa oo ku saabsan 6,000 oo qof, marka laga reebo dadka ka shaqeeya dhismaha. Heshiiska 20 April 1984 siiyaa kala iibsiga ee dhinaca Vietnamese ee isticmaalka bedelo.

Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee walxaha la dhisay December 1987, ka dib markii taas ay u wakiishay by takhasus Soviet ku salaysan kiro kooxo.

Yaraynta joogitaanka ciidamada Soviet ku saleysan "Kamran"

Tirada ciidamada Soviet on salka bilaabay inuu hoos u dhammaadka 1980. Sida ku xusan maqaalka ee wargeyska "Pravda" taariikhaysan January 19, 1990, hoos u ah joogitaanka ciidamada Soviet in Kamrani lagu qabtay qaabka tallaabooyin si loo yareeyo size ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee USSR ee East Asia iyo soo gelitaankii of Dhehana Gaarna daafaca of Pacific.

Dabayaaqadii 1989, waxaa lagu hirgeliyey MiG-23 iyo Tu-16. By bilowgii 1990 waxaa jira askartii ka mid ah oo keliya ku saleysan Halabuurka variable ka kooban toban diyaaradaha.

Tan iyo bilowgii 1992 iyo 1993, "Kamrani" waxaa ku yaalla 119 Brigade, oo ay ku jiraan in ay xubno ka ah Maraakiibta ay kala duwan iyo diyaaradaha. Tan iyo dayrta ee 1993, kooxda ayaa sidoo kale la baabiiyo. Inta ka hartay oo ka mid ah u yimid gumaysteen 922 E & P.

In the 90s hore xarumo badan oo dekedda lagu wareejiyay dhinaca Vietnamese hanti joogto ah.

saldhig Naval "Kamran" socday ilaa 2002.

Taas waxaa ka mid ah kaabayaasha?

Waa kuwee kaabayaasha waxaa iska leh khubarada ciidamada Soviet iyo Ruush?

Iyadoo 90-mada iyo baabiiyo of E ee & P ee Cam Ranh (April 2002), Soviet, ka dibna ku takhasusay Ruush ayaa loo isticmaalaa tiro ka mid ah walxaha. Ciidamada Bada ee SALDHIGA "Kamran" (Vietnam) leeyahay:

• millaterigu ah, oo ay ku jiraan xarunta iyo xeryaha shaqaalaha;
• qolka cuntada loogu talagalay 250 qof,
• xasho;
• qubeyska iyo dharka dhirta,
• dhismaha kooxda,
• dugsiga sare,
• siddeed iyo toban guryaha ujeedada la deggan yahay;
• bakhaarka qalabka;
• raxan qalab farsamo oo gaar ah.

zone deked yar ka kooban yahay:

• beer taangiga ee lagu kaydin jiray oo saliidaha iyo shidaalka.
• Laba qaboojiyaha of 279 metrik ee lagu kaydin jiray oo alaabta cuntada.
• Laba iyo toban kaydinta for qalabka biraha.
• Laba qalab qaato oo ka kooban lix ceel si ay biyo u gudubnee. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa kaliya ka shaqeeya, waayo, sahayda ee maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha.
• Warshad Central awoodda naaftada, oo amar buu lahaa 24,000 kw. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu siiyo koronto dhammaan dhismayaasha ciidankii, oo diidan in SPV ah "Kamrani."

Tan iyo 1995, saldhig milatariga ee Vietnam "Kamran" photo in la soo bandhigay in qodobkan waxaa ka mid ah xubnaha Golaha kooxihii soo socda:

• E & P maamulka,
• adeega maaliyadeed;
• unit xidhiidhka;
• duulista taliyaha;
• adeegga dhar u ah;
• kaydinta for kaydinta shidaalka,
• adeegga cuntada;
• dharka lagu dhaqdo,
• Taliyaha ciidamada;
• Waaxda Adeegyada Engineering Marine;
• shirkadda ilaalada gaarka ah;
• qol nadaafada;
• waaxda dabka,
• xafiisyada gudaha;
• Hospital Naval;
• dugsiga sare.

Immisa qof ayaa ku nool ciidankii?

Laga soo bilaabo 1995 ilaa 2002 in ciidankii ku noolaa oo ku saabsan 600-700 dadka. Taasi waxay ahayd tirada ugu yar ee khubarada, ujeedada shaqada kaas oo ahaa si loo hubiyo in nolosha caadiga ah ee ciidankii. Waxay qaadeen E & P ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee istiraatiijiga ah.

shil naxdin leh oo ku saleysan "Kamran"

"Kamran" (saldhig ciidamada badda) u noqday goobta musiibadii ee 1995. December laba iyo tobnaad halka caga salka garoonka diyaaradaha ku burburtay saddex Su-27 dagaalyahan ka tirsan koox dad ah ee "Ruush Knights". Waxay guriga la show hawada, taas oo lagu qabtay Malaysia ku soo laabtay.

Xiriirka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Vietnam muddo sannado ah saldhigga

Dhamaan hawlaha sida shay muhiim ah sida saldhig milatari ee Cam Ranh Bay, meel qaaday in jawi iskaashi dhow la leh khubaro Vietnamese. Our ciidamada gacanta ee gacanta la soo shaqeeyay, ayaa baxriyiintii IDB joogay waajib dhow, on Jasiiradda.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhibaato iskaashi xalinta ujeedooyin istiraatiiji milatari, waxa uu sidoo kale xusay xidhiidhka ka gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo isboortiga. Iyadoo liibaanta ee Vietnam dhigan fasaxyada qaranka. Waxaas oo dhan ka qayb qaatay abuurista jawi saaxiibtinimo.

Iyo waxa hadda?

Bishii Febraayo 2014, Wasiirka Difaaca Ruushka Sergei Shoigu waxaa lagu sheegay in Russia dooni inuu ballaariyo ay joogaan ciidamada ee dunida. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jiray wadahadalo firfircoon on geeyo goobaha military ee Fiyetnaam.

Shoigu xusay in salka this military waa in dib u shidaal qaadasho diyaarad military Ruush, loogu talagalay duulimaad dheer-shixnad.

In guga ee 2014 saldhigga garoonka "Kamran" waxay bilaabeen inay in loo isticmaalo in adeeg Ruush Il-78 ah, taas oo uu bixiyo shidaalka ee horyaalka shidaal kaga sidayaal gantaal military Tu-95 MS.

In lagu siiyo Russia buuxa Vietnam "Kamran"? saldhig milatariga ahayd in ay u furan galo maraakiib dagaal Ruush. Arrintan ayaa waxaa looga hadlay intii uu booqanayay ee Xoghayaha Guud ee xisbiga shuuciga ah. Waxaa la isku raacay in heshiiska si rasmi ah Vietnam la saxiixi doonaa mustaqbalka dhow.

Sida laga soo xigtay Wasaaradda Ruush ee Difaaca, Maraakiibta iyo weelashii our in ay u adeegaan ee Badweynta Pacific waa in kaliya la socodsii saraakiisha Vietnamese ay ku soo galeen Kismaayo ee milatari ee Cam Ranh. Waxay ahayd dhacdo weyn, sida Vietnam ayaa noqday gobolka labaad oo ka dambaysay Suuriya, taas oo uu ogol yahay in ay bilaabi maraakiibta ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ee dhulkooda. khubaro militari oo badan ayaa tilmaamay in kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaaray iyo xaqiiqda ah in Vietnam ayaa muddo dheer loo arkaa in lamaanahaaga Russia ee ka howgala military-farsamo.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, qandaraasyo badan oo lagu saxiixay leh qiimaha guud ee $ 4.5 billion. In 2014, Russia dhoofiyo Vietnam quusta lix naaftada fasalka 06.361 "Warszawianka", qalabaysan gantaal adag Club-S. adag xeebaha mobile "Bastion" ayaa la sara kiciyey, iyo sidoo kale GIS "Horizon" nidaamka for PBRK. Vietnam ayaa amar ku bixiyay in doonyaha military ku qor "hillaac", caga markab ilaalo 11661 "Gepard-39", iyo sidoo kale dagaalka diyaaradaha Su-30 MK2.

Oo berrito doono?

Waxaa si rasmi ah weli siin doonaa saldhig Ruush "Kamran"? Vietnam on account this waxay leedahay meel mugdi. Just dhowr bilood ka hor, dawladda ayaa ku soo laabtay ciidamada Ruush inay salka, ay shardi tahay in iskaashi ma noqon doonto mid khatar ku ah ciidamada dalalka saddexaad.

xiriirka labada dal waa in ay si gaar ah si nabad ah. Taas waxa lagu muujiyay on 17 May, Ambassador of Vietnam ee dalkeenna, Nguyen badan Shon. Waxa uu xusay in siyaasadda Vietnamese ku salaysan tahay xaqiiqda ah in ma gaashaanbuur militari la gobol kasta, sida ka soo horjeeda kale.

Diblomaasi ayaa sheegay in, macnaha halkan, bixinta dekedda Kamrani waa mudnaan. Ujeedada iskaashiga u dhexeeya labada dal uu noqon doonaa bixinta adeegyada badda dayactirka, oo weelasha iyo horumarinta qalabka military ilaalinta nabadda iyo xasilloonida gobolka Pacific.

Nguyen Thanh Sean waxaa lagu sheegay in Hanoi dooni in ay sii wadaan iskaashiga Russia gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah difaaca. Sidoo kale waxaa la sheegay in mar walba Vietnam gartay Russia sida lamaane saaxiibtinimo.

Wasaaradda Difaaca ayaa sheegtay in ay saldhigyo military Ruush yihiin ee Cuba iyo Vietnam. Shuruudaha gaarka ah ee meelaynta aan la cayimay. Waxaa la xusay in wada xaajooday jihada this.

Dmitry Peskov sharaxay suurtagalnimada hammigan in dalalkaas, danaha qaran ee dalka. Peskov ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in xaaladda ka jirta saaxadda caalamka waxa uu noqday mid aad u kacsan ee labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyo beddelid la taaban karo waxaa laga sameeyey siyaasadda ammaanka ee Russia ka.

Oo markaas jeedo lama filaan ah dhacdooyinka. Dhowr maalmood ka hor waxaa jiray war ku saabsan ay adagtahay in la helo Russia xarunta a sida saldhig "Kamran" sida. Vietnam dhawaaqay rasmi ah. Sidaas waxa sheegay at-saxaafadeed in Hanoi, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Vietnam Le Hai Binh ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Vietnam diido in uu u galiyo si ay dhulkeeda saldhigyadii ciidamada dalalka kale, oo ay ku jiraan Russia.